At a Glance
328 Pages
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Preface | p. xiii |
Equivalent Single-Degree-of-Freedom System and Free Vibration | p. 1 |
Degrees of Freedom | p. 3 |
Elements of a Vibratory System | p. 5 |
Mass and/or Mass-Moment of Inertia | p. 5 |
Pure Translational Motion | p. 5 |
Pure Rotational Motion | p. 6 |
Planar Motion (Combined Rotation and Translation) of a Rigid Body | p. 6 |
Special Case: Pure Rotation about a Fixed Point | p. 8 |
Spring | p. 8 |
Pure Translational Motion | p. 8 |
Pure Rotational Motion | p. 9 |
Damper | p. 10 |
Pure Translational Motion | p. 10 |
Pure Rotational Motion | p. 11 |
Equivalent Mass, Equivalent Stiffness, and Equivalent Damping Constant for an SDOF System | p. 12 |
A Rotor-Shaft System | p. 13 |
Equivalent Mass of a Spring | p. 14 |
Springs in Series and Parallel | p. 16 |
Springs in Series | p. 16 |
Springs in Parallel | p. 17 |
An SDOF System with Two Springs and Combined Rotational and Translational Motion | p. 19 |
Viscous Dampers in Series and Parallel | p. 22 |
Dampers in Series | p. 22 |
Dampers in Parallel | p. 23 |
Free Vibration of an Undamped SDOF System | p. 25 |
Differential Equation of Motion | p. 25 |
Energy Approach | p. 27 |
Solution of the Differential Equation of Motion Governing Free Vibration of an Undamped Spring-Mass System | p. 34 |
Free Vibration of a Viscously Damped SDOF System | p. 40 |
Differential Equation of Motion | p. 40 |
Solution of the Differential Equation of Motion Governing Free Vibration of a Damped Spring-Mass System | p. 41 |
Underdamped (0 < < 1 or 0 < Ceq < cc) | p. 42 |
Critically Damped ( = 1 or Ceq = Cc) | p. 45 |
Overdamped ( > 1 or Ceq > Cc) | p. 46 |
Logarithmic Decrement: Identification of Damping Ratio from Free Response of an Underdamped System (0 < <1) | p. 51 |
Solution | p. 55 |
Stability of an SDOF Spring-Mass-Damper System | p. 58 |
Exercise Problems | p. 63 |
Vibration of a Single-Degree-of-Freedom System Under Constant and Purely Harmonic Excitation | p. 72 |
Responses of Undamped and Damped SDOF Systems to a Constant Force | p. 72 |
Undamped ( = 0) and Underdamped (0 < <1) | p. 74 |
Critically Damped ( > 1 or Ceq = Cc) | p. 75 |
Overdamped ( > 1 or Ceq > Cc) | p. 76 |
Response of an Undamped SDOF System to a Harmonic Excitation | p. 82 |
≠ n | p. 83 |
= n (Resonance) | p. 84 |
≠ n | p. 87 |
= n | p. 87 |
Response of a Damped SDOF System to a Harmonic Excitation | p. 88 |
Particular Solution | p. 89 |
Underdamped (0 < < 1 or 0 < Ceq < Cc) | p. 92 |
Critically Damped ( = 1 or Ceq = Cc) | p. 92 |
Overdamped ( > 1 or Ceq > Cc) | p. 94 |
Steady State Response | p. 95 |
Force Transmissibility | p. 101 |
Quality Factor and Bandwidth | p. 106 |
Quality Factor | p. 106 |
Bandwidth | p. 107 |
Rotating Unbalance | p. 109 |
Base Excitation | p. 116 |
Vibration Measuring Instruments | p. 121 |
Vibrometer | p. 123 |
Accelerometer | p. 126 |
Equivalent Viscous Damping for Nonviscous Energy Dissipation | p. 128 |
Exercise Problems | p. 132 |
Responses of an SDOF Spring-Mass-Damper System to Periodic and Arbitrary Forces | p. 138 |
Response of an SDOF System to a Periodic Force | p. 138 |
Periodic Function and its Fourier Series Expansion | p. 139 |
Even and Odd Periodic Functions | p. 142 |
Fourier Coefficients for Even Periodic Functions | p. 143 |
Fourier Coefficients for Odd Periodic Functions | p. 145 |
Fourier Series Expansion of a Function with a Finite Duration | p. 147 |
Particular Integral (Steady-State Response with Damping) Under Periodic Excitation | p. 151 |
Response to an Excitation with Arbitrary Nature | p. 154 |
Unit Impulse Function (t - a) | p. 155 |
Unit Impulse Response of an SDOF System with Zero Initial Conditions | p. 156 |
Undamped and Underdamped System (0 ≤ < 1) | p. 158 |
Critically Damped ( = 1 or Ceq = Cc) | p. 158 |
Overdamped ( > 1 or Ceq > Cc) | p. 159 |
Convolution Integral: Response to an Arbitrary Excitation with Zero Initial Conditions | p. 160 |
Convolution Integral: Response to an Arbitrary Excitation with Nonzero Initial Conditions | p. 165 |
Undamped and Underdamped (0 ≤ < 1 or 0 ≤ Ceq < Cc) | p. 166 |
Critically Damped ( = 1 or Ceq = Cc) | p. 166 |
Overdamped ( > 1 or Ceq > Cc) | p. 166 |
Laplace Transformation | p. 168 |
Properties of Laplace Transformation | p. 169 |
Response of an SDOF System via Laplace Transformation | p. 170 |
Transfer Function and Frequency Response Function | p. 173 |
Significance of Transfer Function | p. 175 |
Poles and Zeros of Transfer Function | p. 175 |
Frequency Response Function | p. 176 |
Exercise Problems | p. 179 |
Vibration of Two-Degree-of-Freedom-Systems | p. 186 |
Mass, Stiffness, and Damping Matrices | p. 187 |
Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes | p. 192 |
Eigenvalue/Eigenvector Interpretation | p. 197 |
Free Response of an Undamped 2DOF System Solution | p. 200 |
Forced Response of an Undamped 2DOF System Under Sinusoidal Excitation | p. 201 |
Free Vibration of a Damped 2DOF System | p. 203 |
Steady-State Response of a Damped 2DOF System Under Sinusoidal Excitation | p. 209 |
Vibration Absorber | p. 212 |
Undamped Vibration Absorber | p. 212 |
Damped Vibration Absorber | p. 220 |
Tuned Case (f = 1 or 22 = 11) | p. 224 |
No restriction on f (Absorber not tuned to main system) | p. 224 |
Modal Decomposition of Response | p. 227 |
Undamped System (C = 0) | p. 228 |
Damped System (C ≠ 0) | p. 228 |
Exercise Problems | p. 231 |
Finite and Infinite (Continuous) Dimensional Systems | p. 237 |
Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Systems | p. 237 |
Natural Frequencies and Modal Vectors (Mode Shapes) | p. 239 |
Orthogonality of Eigenvectors for Symmetric Mass and Symmetric Stiffness Matrices | p. 242 |
Modal Decomposition | p. 245 |
Undamped System (C = 0) | p. 246 |
Proportional or Rayleigh Damping | p. 249 |
Continuous Systems Governed by Wave Equations | p. 250 |
Transverse Vibration of a String | p. 250 |
Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes | p. 251 |
Computation of Response | p. 255 |
Longitudinal Vibration of a Bar | p. 258 |
Torsional Vibration of a Circular Shaft | p. 261 |
Continuous Systems: Transverse Vibration of a Beam | p. 265 |
Governing Partical Differential Equation of Motion | p. 265 |
Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes | p. 267 |
Simply Supported Beam | p. 269 |
Cantilever Beam | p. 271 |
Computation of Response | p. 273 |
Finite Element Analysis | p. 279 |
Longitudinal Vibration of a Bar | p. 279 |
Total Kinetic and Potential Energies of the Bar | p. 283 |
Transverse Vibration of a Beam | p. 286 |
Total Kinetic and Potential Energies of the Beam | p. 291 |
Exercise Problems | p. 295 |
Equivalent Stiffnesses (Spring Constants) of Beams, Torsional Shaft, and Longitudinal Bar | p. 299 |
Some Mathematical Formulae | p. 302 |
Laplace Transform Table | p. 304 |
References | p. 305 |
Index | p. 307 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780521518734
ISBN-10: 0521518733
Published: 16th December 2010
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 328
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 22.86 x 15.24 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.64
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