
Acoustic Guitar
The Composition, Construction and Evolution of One of World's Most Beloved Instruments
By:Â Richard Johnston
Paperback | 1 April 2005
At a Glance
400 Pages
21.59 x 15.24 x 3.18
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| Foreword | p. xv |
| Introduction | p. xvii |
| Headstock | p. 1 |
| Shape | p. 1 |
| The Maker's Mark (Trademarks, Logos, etc.) | p. 2 |
| Solid vs. Slotted | p. 4 |
| One-Piece vs. Grafted | p. 5 |
| Headstock Overlay | p. 6 |
| Binding | p. 6 |
| Volute | p. 7 |
| Truss Rod Access | p. 8 |
| Size | p. 9 |
| Weight and Sound | p. 9 |
| Angle | p. 10 |
| Affect on Sound | p. 10 |
| Examples of Angles Used by a Variety of Guitars | p. 10 |
| Tuning Machines | p. 10 |
| Steel-String vs. Nylon-String | p. 11 |
| Single vs. Three-on-a-Plate | p. 12 |
| Open vs. Closed Designs | p. 13 |
| Cast or Stamped Metal | p. 15 |
| Locking Designs | p. 16 |
| Planet Waves Auto-Trim | p. 16 |
| Mounting | p. 17 |
| Buttons | p. 17 |
| Banjo Tuners (On Vintage Guitars and Keith-Style Tuners) | p. 18 |
| D-Tuners | p. 18 |
| Tuning Ratio | p. 19 |
| Friction Pegs | p. 19 |
| Nut | p. 20 |
| Function | p. 20 |
| Natural Materials | p. 21 |
| Synthetic Materials | p. 22 |
| Zero-Fret | p. 22 |
| Compensated Nuts | p. 23 |
| The Neck | p. 25 |
| Types of Necks | p. 25 |
| Flattop Steel-String | p. 26 |
| Nylon-String | p. 26 |
| Archtop | p. 27 |
| Resonator | p. 28 |
| 12- vs. 14-Fret | p. 28 |
| Shapes | p. 30 |
| Materials | p. 31 |
| What Type of Wood? | p. 31 |
| One Piece or Multiple Pieces? | p. 32 |
| Direction of Wood Grain (Flatsawn vs. Quartersawn) | p. 33 |
| Graphite and Metal Reinforcements | p. 33 |
| Finish | p. 34 |
| Neck Joint | p. 34 |
| Dovetail | p. 34 |
| Bolt-on | p. 37 |
| Mortise-and-Tenon | p. 38 |
| Spanish-Foot | p. 38 |
| Variations (Fender-Style Bolt-on, Turner/Howe-Orme, etc.) | p. 39 |
| Neck Heel | p. 40 |
| Heelcap | p. 41 |
| One Piece or Stacked | p. 41 |
| Flat or Pointed | p. 42 |
| Neck Angle | p. 43 |
| Steel-String Flattop | p. 43 |
| Classical and Flamenco | p. 43 |
| Archtop | p. 44 |
| Fretboard | p. 44 |
| Materials | p. 44 |
| Radius | p. 45 |
| Position Markers | p. 46 |
| Inlay Material | p. 47 |
| Binding | p. 49 |
| Truss Rod | p. 49 |
| History | p. 49 |
| Function | p. 51 |
| Various Designs | p. 51 |
| Non-Adjustable Necks | p. 53 |
| Frets | p. 53 |
| Material | p. 54 |
| Size | p. 55 |
| Modern Frets with "Tang" vs. Vintage Bar-Frets | p. 55 |
| Scale Length | p. 56 |
| Some Standards | p. 57 |
| Fanned Frets (Novax, etc.) | p. 58 |
| Intonation | p. 58 |
| Buzz Feiten System | p. 59 |
| Strings | p. 61 |
| Types of Strings | p. 61 |
| Steel Strings | p. 61 |
| Plain Strings, Core Wire, and Winding Material | p. 62 |
| Bronze Steel Strings | p. 64 |
| Brass Steel Strings | p. 64 |
| Phosphor Bronze Steel Strings | p. 65 |
| Nickel Steel Strings | p. 65 |
| Flatwounds | p. 66 |
| Half-Rounds | p. 66 |
| Coated Strings | p. 66 |
| Silk-and-Steel Strings | p. 67 |
| Cryogenically Frozen Strings | p. 67 |
| Gut Strings | p. 68 |
| Plain Nylon Strings | p. 68 |
| Wound Nylon Strings | p. 69 |
| Carbon Trebles | p. 70 |
| Polished Basses | p. 70 |
| Gauges and Tensions | p. 70 |
| Strings for Specialty Instruments | p. 72 |
| String Care | p. 73 |
| Body Styles | p. 75 |
| Flattop Shapes and Sizes | p. 76 |
| Dreadnought | p. 76 |
| 0, 00, 000 (Concert, Grand Concert, Auditorium) | p. 80 |
| OM (Orchestra Model) | p. 86 |
| Martin's Switch from 12 to 14 Frets | p. 88 |
| Jumbo | p. 89 |
| Mini-Jumbo | p. 92 |
| Parlor Guitars | p. 94 |
| Other Flattop Shapes | p. 97 |
| Nylon-String Shapes and Sizes | p. 100 |
| Classical vs. Flamenco | p. 101 |
| Hybrid Instruments | p. 102 |
| Archtop Sizes and Shapes | p. 103 |
| Thin-Body Acoustic-Electrics | p. 106 |
| Ovations | p. 108 |
| Cutaways | p. 110 |
| Venetian, Florentine, or Maccaferri Style | p. 112 |
| Double Cutaways | p. 113 |
| Variations | p. 114 |
| 12-Strings | p. 114 |
| Selmer/Maccaferri-Style Guitars | p. 115 |
| Baritones | p. 116 |
| Acoustic Basses | p. 117 |
| Resonator Guitars | p. 118 |
| Requintos and Terz Guitars | p. 120 |
| Tenor Guitars | p. 121 |
| Seven-Strings | p. 122 |
| Solid-Bodies | p. 122 |
| Harp Guitars | p. 124 |
| Weissenborns | p. 125 |
| The Top | p. 127 |
| It's the Most Important Part of the Guitar | p. 127 |
| Solid or Laminated | p. 127 |
| Spruce | p. 128 |
| Cedar | p. 130 |
| Mahogany | p. 131 |
| Koa | p. 131 |
| Other Woods | p. 132 |
| Alternative Materials | p. 132 |
| Top Bracing | p. 134 |
| Function | p. 135 |
| Bracing Materials for Soundboards | p. 135 |
| Alternatives | p. 135 |
| Soundboard Bracing on Flattop Guitars | p. 136 |
| Color Section | p. 137 |
| Ladder Bracing | p. 153 |
| Cross or X-Bracing | p. 154 |
| Double X | p. 155 |
| Kasha | p. 156 |
| A-Frame | p. 156 |
| Scalloped Braces | p. 157 |
| Ovations | p. 158 |
| The Bridge Plate | p. 159 |
| Nylon-String Bracing | p. 159 |
| Fan Bracing | p. 159 |
| Lattice Bracing | p. 160 |
| Kasha Bracing | p. 161 |
| Archtop Bracing | p. 161 |
| Bracing for Round and Oval Soundhole Archtops | p. 161 |
| Tone Bar Bracing | p. 162 |
| X-Bracing on Archtops | p. 162 |
| The Soundhole | p. 163 |
| Size | p. 164 |
| Round | p. 164 |
| Oval | p. 164 |
| Rosette | p. 165 |
| f-Holes | p. 168 |
| Unusual Placement | p. 170 |
| Enlarged Soundhole | p. 171 |
| Side Soundholes | p. 172 |
| The Bridge | p. 172 |
| History of Bridge Designs | p. 172 |
| Flattop Steel-String | p. 174 |
| Pinless Bridges | p. 175 |
| Nylon Strings | p. 176 |
| Bridge Materials | p. 177 |
| Saddles | p. 178 |
| Saddle Slot | p. 179 |
| Compensation | p. 179 |
| Archtop Bridges | p. 181 |
| The Back and Sides | p. 183 |
| Woods and Their Sounds | p. 183 |
| Slab-Cut, Quartersawn, Veneers | p. 184 |
| Solid or Laminate | p. 185 |
| Mahogany | p. 186 |
| Indian Rosewood | p. 187 |
| Brazilian Rosewood | p. 188 |
| Maple | p. 190 |
| Cypress | p. 192 |
| Koa | p. 192 |
| Walnut | p. 193 |
| Cherry | p. 194 |
| Other Woods | p. 194 |
| Synthetic Materials | p. 196 |
| Ovation Guitars | p. 197 |
| Graphite Guitars | p. 199 |
| Martin X-Series | p. 200 |
| Construction | p. 201 |
| Arched vs. Flat Back | p. 201 |
| Carved or Pressed (for Arched Backs) | p. 202 |
| Two-Piece vs. Three-Piece | p. 203 |
| Taper | p. 204 |
| Bracing and Back Strip | p. 204 |
| Lining | p. 205 |
| Side Reinforcements | p. 205 |
| Endblock | p. 205 |
| Neckblock | p. 206 |
| Binding | p. 206 |
| Center Strip | p. 207 |
| Glues and Finishes | p. 209 |
| Glue | p. 209 |
| Hide Glue | p. 209 |
| White Glue | p. 211 |
| Solvent Glue | p. 212 |
| Epoxy | p. 213 |
| Super Glue | p. 213 |
| Conclusion | p. 214 |
| Finishes | p. 214 |
| French Polish | p. 215 |
| Nitrocellulose Lacquer | p. 217 |
| Catalyzed Polymer Finishes | p. 219 |
| Colored Finishes | p. 222 |
| Body Hardware | p. 225 |
| Pickguards (Scratchplates) | p. 225 |
| Pickguards on Flattops | p. 226 |
| Pickguards on Archtop Guitars | p. 229 |
| Floating Pickguards on Flattop Guitars | p. 230 |
| Golpeador on Flamenco Guitars | p. 230 |
| Temporary Pickguards | p. 231 |
| Adding or Removing a Pickguard on a Flattop Guitar | p. 232 |
| Strap Buttons | p. 233 |
| Installing Strap Buttons | p. 234 |
| Tailpieces | p. 236 |
| Armrests and Guitar Supports | p. 238 |
| Pickups and Electronics | p. 241 |
| History | p. 241 |
| Active or Passive | p. 246 |
| Under-Saddle Transducers | p. 247 |
| Hexaphonic Pickups | p. 250 |
| Piezo Pickups for Archtop Guitars | p. 250 |
| How Are Under-Saddle Pickups Installed? | p. 250 |
| Soundboard Transducers | p. 252 |
| Magnetic Pickups | p. 256 |
| Humbucker vs. Single-Coil | p. 256 |
| Magnetic Pickups for Flattop Guitars | p. 256 |
| Flattops with Built-in Magnetic Pickups | p. 259 |
| Magnetic Pickups for Archtop Guitars | p. 261 |
| Internal Microphones | p. 261 |
| Mounting of Internal Mics | p. 262 |
| Phantom Power | p. 263 |
| Preamps | p. 263 |
| Onboard Controls | p. 264 |
| Volume | p. 265 |
| Equalization | p. 265 |
| Notch Filter | p. 266 |
| Phase | p. 266 |
| Blending | p. 266 |
| Do I Need Onboard Controls? | p. 267 |
| Output Jack | p. 268 |
| Mono vs. Stereo Jacks | p. 269 |
| Outboard Gear | p. 270 |
| Care and Maintenance | p. 273 |
| Cleaning the Guitar | p. 273 |
| Procedures for Different Finishes | p. 273 |
| Strings, Frets, and Fingerboard | p. 276 |
| Adjusting the Truss Rod | p. 277 |
| Adjusting Action | p. 279 |
| Adjusting Intonation | p. 282 |
| Tuning Difficulties | p. 283 |
| Buzz Diagnosis | p. 285 |
| Troubleshooting Electronics | p. 290 |
| Installing Strings | p. 292 |
| Steel Strings | p. 293 |
| Nylon Strings | p. 301 |
| Archtops | p. 306 |
| A Brief Introduction to More Serious Repairs | p. 308 |
| Cracks in the Wood | p. 308 |
| Broken Headstocks | p. 309 |
| Unglued Bridges and Fretboards | p. 310 |
| Broken Truss Rods | p. 310 |
| Refrets | p. 310 |
| Neck Resets | p. 311 |
| Special Considerations | p. 312 |
| Temperature and Humidity | p. 312 |
| How to Store a Guitar | p. 314 |
| How to Travel with a Guitar | p. 316 |
| What to Look for When Buying a Guitar | p. 319 |
| What's the "Best?" | p. 319 |
| How Much Do I Have to Spend? | p. 320 |
| Budget Instruments | p. 321 |
| Mid-Level Steel-String Flattops | p. 323 |
| Mid-Level Nylon-String Guitars (Classical and Flamenco) | p. 325 |
| High-End Guitars | p. 326 |
| Archtop and Selmer/Maccaferri-Style Guitars | p. 330 |
| New vs. Used | p. 333 |
| Conditions and Repairs to Watch Out for with a Used Guitar | p. 334 |
| Vintage Guitars | p. 337 |
| Vintage Reissues | p. 339 |
| Factory-Built or Custom-Made | p. 341 |
| What Does "Handmade" Mean? | p. 344 |
| Amount of Ornamentation ("Appointments") | p. 345 |
| Should I Get an Acoustic-Electric If I Don't Really Need It? | p. 347 |
| Buying Online and Through Mail Order | p. 348 |
| Do I Need More Than One Guitar? | p. 320 |
| A Look into the Future | p. 353 |
| Alternative Woods | p. 353 |
| Alternative Materials | p. 356 |
| New Finishes | p. 356 |
| Improved Amplification | p. 357 |
| High-Tech Classicals | p. 358 |
| Adjustable Neck Angle | p. 359 |
| CNC and the Small Shop | p. 360 |
| Coated Strings | p. 362 |
| New Factories Opening Up in a Changing Global Economy | p. 362 |
| Decrease in Availability of Vintage Instruments | p. 363 |
| Steel-String's Acceptance in Classical Music | p. 364 |
| Final Thoughts | p. 365 |
| About the Authors | p. 367 |
| Bibliography | p. 370 |
| Index | p. 373 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780634079207
ISBN-10: 0634079204
Series: Guitar Reference
Published: 1st April 2005
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 400
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: UNITED SYNAGOGUE OF CONSERVATI
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 21.59 x 15.24 x 3.18
Weight (kg): 0.55
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