
After Eden
Facing the Challenge of Gender Reconciliation
By: Mary Stewart Van Leeuwen (Editor)
Paperback | 19 April 1993
At a Glance
670 Pages
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Preface | p. xiv |
Living between the Times: Bad News and Good News about Gender Relations | p. 1 |
Good News and Bad in the Biblical Drama | p. 2 |
Good News and Bad in Contemporary Gender Relations | p. 4 |
Gender Relations and the Biblical Drama | p. 6 |
Creation, Fall, and Gender Relations | p. 7 |
The Redeemer and Gender Reconciliation | p. 8 |
Gender Relations in the Early Church | p. 10 |
The Continuing Call to Mutuality | p. 11 |
Looking Ahead | p. 13 |
Lights at the End of the Tunnel | p. 14 |
Historical and Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Gender Relations | |
Feminism and Christian Vision: Lessons from the Past | p. 19 |
How We Define Feminism | p. 21 |
Some Further Theological Reflections | p. 25 |
Roots of Contemporary Feminism -- The "First Wave" | p. 28 |
Liberal Thought | p. 29 |
Evangelical Reform: A Relational Expression of Feminism | p. 31 |
The Socialist Vision | p. 37 |
Toward a Dynamic Concept of Gender Relations | p. 40 |
Western Feminism since the 1960s: Lessons from the Present | p. 44 |
Liberal Feminism Revisited | p. 45 |
Marxist Feminism: A Class-Based Analysis | p. 49 |
Women as Producers and Reprodurers | p. 50 |
The Family under Capitalism | p. 51 |
Housework: Socialized or Home-Waged? | p. 52 |
The "Comparable Worth" Campaign | p. 54 |
Radical Feminism: A Form of Contemporary Relational Feminism | p. 55 |
The Radical Feminist Retrieval of Mothering | p. 57 |
The Radical Feminist Rejection of Femininity and the Retrieval of Sexuality | p. 59 |
Some Theological Observations | p. 62 |
Recent Developments: Socialist and Postmodern Feminism | p. 63 |
Postmodern Feminism: The Challenge of Deconstructionism | p. 65 |
What Price Pluralism? Problems and New Possibilities | p. 67 |
A Cross-Cultural Critique of Western Feminism | p. 70 |
Challenges to White Western Feminism | p. 71 |
Autonomy, Development, and Class | p. 72 |
Social Solidarity: Within the Family, with Women, and with Men | p. 79 |
Emancipation from Tradition | p. 89 |
The Decentering of Feminism | p. 94 |
The Advantage: A New Humility | p. 95 |
The Disadvantage: Loss of Moral Grounding for the Feminist Project | p. 98 |
A Christian Perspective on Difference | p. 100 |
Toward a Christian Feminist Vision That Embraces Women and Men | p. 105 |
Conclusion | p. 112 |
Theological and Rhetorical Perspectives on Gender Relations | |
Reformed Christianity and Feminism: Collision or Correlation? | p. 117 |
Definitions and Restrictions of Scope | p. 119 |
Basic Approaches to Christian Life and Thought | p. 123 |
The Affirmation of World-Formative Christianity | p. 123 |
The Importance of Experience for Christian Life and Thought | p. 126 |
The Importance of Interpreting and Using Scripture according to Theological/Ethical Norms | p. 131 |
Conclusion | p. 145 |
God, Humanity, and the World in Reformed and Feminist Perspectives | p. 147 |
God | p. 147 |
The Feminist Critique of Traditional God-Language | p. 149 |
Imaging God: Feminist Alternatives | p. 153 |
God-Language: A Reformed Response | p. 156 |
Humanity and the World | p. 164 |
The Critique of Dualism and the Affirmation of Wholism | p. 165 |
The Fallenness of Humanity and the World | p. 169 |
Equality and Inequality of Women and Men | p. 177 |
Conclusion | p. 182 |
Gender Relations and Narrative in a Reformed Church Setting | p. 184 |
The Importance of Narrative for Gender Relations | p. 185 |
The Creation Story as a Fundamental and Rhetorical Narrative | p. 188 |
How Narrative Shapes Religious Experience | p. 191 |
A Story of Gender Relations | p. 199 |
An Alternative Story of Creational Norms for Gender Relations | p. 209 |
Evaluation of the Creation Stories | p. 215 |
Conclusion | p. 220 |
The Cultural Construction of Gender Relations | |
A Critical Theory of Gender Relations | p. 225 |
Sex-Role Theory: An Overview | p. 226 |
Popular Definitions of "Masculinity" and "Femininity" | p. 226 |
A Critique of These Definitions | p. 227 |
Critical Theory as an Alternative to Sex-Role Theory: An Overview | p. 233 |
Description | p. 233 |
How Hegemony Works | p. 235 |
Human Agency and Structural Constraints | p. 237 |
How Sets of Social Relations Are Connected | p. 239 |
Critical Theory and Gender Relations | p. 240 |
Heterogeneity | p. 241 |
Domination/Subordination | p. 241 |
Human Agency | p. 248 |
Application of Critical Theory: "Masculinity" and "Femininity" Revisited | p. 249 |
Hegemonic Masculinity | p. 249 |
Privileged Femininity | p. 254 |
Application of Theory: Continuing the Game of Rope Tug | p. 257 |
Challenging the Game | p. 257 |
Reactions to Challenges | p. 258 |
Using the Body to Endorse Meanings about Gender | p. 268 |
Constructing the Female Body: Thin Is In | p. 269 |
Being Thin Is No Sin | p. 269 |
Pathogenic Weight Control Behaviors | p. 271 |
A Historical Perspective | p. 273 |
Layers of Meaning of Slimness | p. 276 |
Challenging the Norm: Body Politics | p. 282 |
Constructing the Male Body: Big, Strong, and Aggressive | p. 285 |
The "Ideal" Male Body | p. 285 |
A Historical Perspective | p. 287 |
"Naturalizing" Superiority | p. 290 |
Using Sport to Endorse Hegemonic Masculinity | p. 293 |
At the Individual Level | p. 293 |
At the Societal Level | p. 295 |
Whatever Happened to the Fig Leaf? Gender Relations and Dress | p. 299 |
Defining the Fashion System | p. 301 |
Fashion Trends in Western Culture: A Brief History | p. 305 |
Pre-fashion | p. 305 |
The Emergence of Fashion | p. 306 |
The Democratization of Fashion | p. 313 |
Twentieth-Century Fashion | p. 327 |
The Tyranny of Physical Perfection | p. 332 |
The Complicity of the Church | p. 337 |
Points of Resistance to the Tyranny of Fashion | p. 338 |
Fashioning the Future | p. 339 |
How Shall We Speak? Language and Gender Relations | p. 340 |
Action through Language | p. 342 |
How Naming and Defining Shape Gender Relations | p. 345 |
Defining "Human Being" | p. 345 |
Defining "Woman" and "Man" | p. 348 |
Reclaiming Humanity for Women | p. 351 |
How the Silencing of Female Experience Shapes Gender Relations | p. 357 |
Direct Silencing of Women's Voices | p. 357 |
Indirect Silencing of Women's Voices | p. 362 |
Speaking with Respect | p. 384 |
Social Institutions and Gender Relations | |
Private versus Public Life: A Case for Degendering | p. 389 |
Late Twentieth-Century Feminism and the Public/Private Dichotomy | p. 391 |
New Voices in the Debate: Psychoanalytic and Philosophical Feminism | p. 395 |
Psychoanalytic Feminism: A Challenge to Freud | p. 395 |
Epistemology and Ethics: Concerns of Philosophical Feminism | p. 399 |
Feminist Theological Critiques of the Public/Private Split | p. 407 |
Creation, Sin, and the Feminization of Agapic Love | p. 409 |
The Call to Mutuality in All Spheres of Life | p. 412 |
Conclusion | p. 414 |
Family Justice and Societal Nurturance: Reintegrating Public and Private Domains | p. 416 |
Giving Women the Privacy They Need | p. 417 |
Justice in Philosophical and Biblical Perspectives | p. 421 |
Distributive Justice and Gender Relations | p. 423 |
Justice in Biblical Perspective | p. 425 |
Applying Biblical Justice to Family and Gender Relations | p. 426 |
Restoring Justice in the Family | p. 429 |
Justice as a Necessary Condition of Care | p. 430 |
Making the Public Realm a Sphere of Nurturance | p. 437 |
The Warrior versus the Nurturer | p. 437 |
The Limits and Potential of Maternal Thinking | p. 439 |
Attaining Concrete Justice for the Family | p. 444 |
Bringing Nurturance into the Public Sphere | p. 446 |
Toward a New Architecture of Gender | p. 447 |
Conclusion | p. 451 |
Case Studies from India and Egypt in Class, Gender, and Surviva | p. 452 |
The Divergent Lives of Men and Women | p. 456 |
In Narsapur | p. 456 |
In Cairo | p. 461 |
The "Domestication" of Women | p. 465 |
Individuality and Cooperation in the Family | p. 467 |
The Ideology of the "Housewife" | p. 471 |
Privileged Women and the Ideology of the Housewife | p. 473 |
Lower-Class Women and the Ideology of the Housewife | p. 483 |
Life Strategies | p. 489 |
American Women and Gender Strategies | p. 489 |
Women in Egyptian Factories | p. 491 |
Mahila Mandel of Bombay | p. 493 |
The Veiled Women of Cairo | p. 494 |
Some Christian Observations | p. 497 |
Is Someone in the Kitchen with Dinah? Gender and Domestic Work | p. 503 |
Domestic Work in Historical Perspective | p. 505 |
The Nature of Contemporary Domestic Work | p. 514 |
Men and Domestic Work | p. 519 |
Common Perceptions about men and Domestic Work | p. 520 |
Men's Agency and Domestic Work | p. 523 |
Women and Domestic Work | p. 524 |
Domestic Work from the Viewpoint of Critical Theory | p. 528 |
Possibilities for Change | p. 529 |
Pink, White, and Blue Collars: Gender and Waged Work | p. 534 |
Individually Oriented Explanations: Sex-Role Socialization Theory and Human Capital Theory | p. 537 |
A Critique of These Theories | p. 538 |
Structural Approaches | p. 542 |
The Marxist Theory | p. 542 |
The Organizational Approach | p. 543 |
The Approach of Critical Theory: The Pervasiveness of Gender | p. 547 |
Gendered Structure | p. 548 |
Gendered Fobs | p. 550 |
Gendered Activities | p. 550 |
The Gendered Workplace | p. 553 |
Human Agency: Challenging, Resisting, Coping, and Reconstructing | p. 563 |
Possibilities for Change | p. 567 |
Conclusion | |
Still Living between the Times: Realism and Hope about Gender Relations | p. 577 |
"I'm Not a Feminist, But .." | p. 578 |
Liberal Feminism Revisited | p. 581 |
Christians as "Closet Liberal Feminists" | p. 581 |
Attractions and Hazards of Contemporary Liberal Feminism | p. 584 |
Relational Feminism Revisited | p. 586 |
European Feminism: A Better Brand? | p. 588 |
The Limitations of European Relational Feminism | p. 590 |
A Third Way? | p. 594 |
Socialist Feminism Revisited | p. 594 |
Beyond Critical Theory to Biblical Shalom | p. 597 |
Final Thoughts | p. 600 |
Bibliography | p. 601 |
Index | p. 647 |
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780802806468
ISBN-10: 0802806465
Published: 19th April 1993
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 670
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: William B Eerdmans Publishing Co
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.24 x 3.81
Weight (kg): 0.98
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