Preface | |
- Introduction Ecology and agroecology | |
Traditional subdivisions Agroecological directions | |
The philosophical dilemma Economic directions | |
The economic options Measurement Intangibles Intuitiveness | |
? Lead-up Agrobiomonics Essential resources | |
The limiting resource Nutrient profiles Agroecological niches Governance | |
Plant-plant | |
Ecosystem Analytical ratios | |
Output | |
Costs | |
Risk | |
- Vector Theory Vectors | |
The base | |
Agroecological vectors | |
Genetic improvement | |
Varietal | |
Microbial | |
Agrobiodiversity | |
Biodiversity | |
Cross or inter-plot | |
Location | |
Physical land modifications | |
Ex-farm inputs | |
Environmental setting | |
Allying vectors Design Design variables Agrotechnologies | |
Principal mode | |
Auxiliary | |
Add-ons Objectives Optimization | |
- Agrobiodiversity Applications Underlying biodynamics | |
Yield gains | |
Interception | |
Conversion | |
Cost reductions | |
Risk abatement | |
Climate | |
Insect and plant diseases | |
Relevant guidelines Economic measures | |
Revenue-enhanced LER | |
Production possibilities curve | |
Ratio lines | |
The PPC Design variables | |
Species | |
Planting density | |
Spatial pattern | |
Temporal adjustments | |
Density, diversity, disarray, duration | |
The non-harvest option Associated agrotechnologies | |
Monocultural | |
Pure | |
Varietal/ genus | |
Productive intercropping | |
Simple mixes | |
Strip cropping(seasonal) | |
Barrier or boundary | |
Complex agroecosystems | |
Productive agroforestry | |
Isolated tree | |
Alley cropping | |
Strip cropping(mixed tree) | |
Agroforestry intercropping | |
Shade systems | |
Agroforests | |
- Biodiversity Applications Underlying biodynamics | |
Yields | |
Cost reductions | |
Substitutable inputs | |
DPCs | |
Cut-and-carry | |
Risk abatement | |
Rain impact | |
Climate | |
Insects and diseases | |
Relevant guidelines Economic measures | |
CER | |
LER and RVT-adjusted CER | |
Illustrated | |
Adjusted CER curves | |
Economic orientation ratio Design variables | |
Specific interaction zones | |
Spatial Patterns | |
Timing | |
Pruning Associated agrotechnologies | |
Perceived monocultures | |
Facilitative intercropping | |
Simple mixes | |
Strip cropping | |
Boundary | |
Covercrops | |
Facilitative agroforestry | |
Parkland | |
Protective barrier | |
Alley cropping | |
Strip cropping | |
Crop over tree | |
Physical support systems | |
Shade systems | |
? Rotations Applications Underlying biodynamics | |
Yield gains | |
Temporal DPCs | |
Fallows | |
Cost reductions | |
Risk abatement | |
Climate | |
Insects and diseases | |
Relevant guidelines Economic measures | |
Sustainability | |
Ordering Design variables | |
Delayed sowing | |
Planting Associated agrotechnolgies | |
Single rotations | |
Series rotations | |
Overlapping cycles | |
Taungyas | |
Simple | |
Extended | |
Multi-stage | |
End stage | |
Continual | |
? Genetic, Varietal and Locational Applications Underlying Biodynamics | |
Varietal selection | |
Locational selection | |
Relevant guidelines | |
Economic measures Design Variables | |
Micro-location | |
Macro-location Associated agrotechnologies | |
Elevation | |
Scattering | |
? Land Modifications Applications Underlying Biodynamics | |
Water dynamics | |
Runoff | |
Drought | |
Flooding | |
Temperatures | |
Relevant guidelines Economic measures Design variables Associated agrotechnologies | |
Absorption zones/ micro-catchments | |
Infiltration contours | |
Terraces | |
Stone | |
Earthen | |
Progressive | |
Paddies | |
Ponds | |
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