About the Editors | p. xiii |
Contributors | p. xv |
Preface | p. xvii |
Acknowledgments | p. xix |
Farmed Fish Diet Requirements for the Next Decade and Implications for Global Availability of Nutrients | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Development of High Nutrient-Dense Diets and Fish Feeding Systems for Optimum Production and Aquaculture Waste Reduction: A Treatise | p. 17 |
Introduction | p. 17 |
Reduction of Waste Through Diet Formulation | p. 20 |
Reducing Waste Outputs Through Feeding System | p. 28 |
Replacement of Fish Meal with Poultry By-Product Meal and Hydrolyzed Feather Meal in Feeds for Finfish | p. 51 |
Introduction | p. 51 |
Use of Poultry By-Product Meal (PBM) | p. 52 |
Use of Hydrolyzed Feather Meal (FeM) | p. 73 |
Practical Diets | p. 74 |
General Discussion | p. 82 |
Cost Comparison | p. 85 |
Recommended FM Replacement Rates | p. 86 |
Conclusion | p. 86 |
Use of Meatpacking By-Products in Fish Diets | p. 95 |
Introduction | p. 95 |
Meatpacking By-Products | p. 96 |
Chemical Composition | p. 97 |
Nutrient Availability | p. 99 |
Utilization of Meatpacking By-Products by Finfish | p. 105 |
Conclusion | p. 112 |
Use of Fisheries Coproducts in Feeds for Aquatic Animals | p. 117 |
Introduction | p. 117 |
Sources | p. 119 |
Products and Their Use in Aquatic Diets | p. 120 |
Factors to Consider in the Use of By-Products for Aquatic Diets | p. 126 |
Conclusions, Research Gaps, and Recommendations | p. 129 |
Use of Animal By-Products in Crustacean Diets | p. 133 |
Introduction | p. 133 |
Fisheries By-Products | p. 134 |
Poultry By-Products | p. 145 |
Meat By-Products | p. 147 |
Digestibility | p. 149 |
Conclusion | p. 152 |
Use of Plant Protein Sources in Crustacean Diets | p. 163 |
Introduction | p. 163 |
Plant Protein Sources | p. 165 |
Ingredient Selection Criteria | p. 167 |
Plant Protein Use in Crustacean Diets | p. 173 |
Use of Oilseed Meals in Crustacean Diets | p. 176 |
Use of Other Leguminous Seed Meals in Crustacean Diets | p. 188 |
Use of Leguminous Leaf Meals in Crustacean Diets | p. 190 |
Use of By-Products of the Brewery Industry in Crustacean Diets | p. 191 |
Use of Protein Isolates/Concentrates in Crustacean Diets | p. 191 |
Use of Algae Meals in Crustacean Diets | p. 192 |
Conclusion | p. 193 |
Protein Feedstuffs Originating from Soybeans | p. 205 |
Introduction | p. 205 |
Nutritional Concentrations | p. 206 |
Antinutritional Factors | p. 213 |
Soybean Quality | p. 218 |
Conclusions and Recommendations | p. 219 |
Utilization of Soy Products in Diets of Freshwater Fishes | p. 225 |
Introduction | p. 225 |
Nutrient Availability | p. 225 |
Utilization of Soybean Feedstuffs | p. 244 |
Conclusions | p. 251 |
Soybean Products in Salmonid Diets | p. 261 |
Introduction | p. 261 |
Nutrient Availability | p. 262 |
Effects of Antinutritional Factors Found in Soybean By-Products | p. 267 |
Growth and Nutrient Utilization of Soy Protein by Salmonids | p. 270 |
Utilization of Soybean Oil by Salmonids | p. 272 |
Conclusion and Recommendations | p. 273 |
Utilization of Soybean Products in Diets of Nonsalmonid Marine Finfish | p. 281 |
Introduction | p. 281 |
Chemical Composition | p. 282 |
Nutrient Availability | p. 284 |
Utilization of Soybean Products in Diets of Marine Fish | p. 294 |
Conclusion | p. 306 |
Cottonseed Meal in Fish Diets | p. 313 |
Introduction | p. 313 |
Gossypol Toxicity | p. 314 |
Effects of Dietary Factors on Gossypol Toxicity | p. 318 |
Tissue Gossypol Accumulation and Elimination | p. 321 |
Gossypol and Reproductive Performance | p. 324 |
Gossypol and Fish Health | p. 325 |
Nutritional Value of CSM | p. 327 |
Use of CSM in Fish Diets | p. 332 |
Use of Rapeseed/Canola in Diets of Aquaculture Species | p. 343 |
Introduction | p. 343 |
Processing of Rapeseed/Canola Products and Meals | p. 345 |
Chemical Composition | p. 351 |
ANFs | p. 363 |
Nutrient Availability | p. 388 |
Use of Rapeseed/Canola Protein Products in Fish Diets | p. 393 |
Conclusion and Recommendations | p. 402 |
Lupins in Fish and Shrimp Diets | p. 409 |
Introduction | p. 409 |
Product Names | p. 410 |
Chemical Composition | p. 411 |
Nutrient Availability | p. 416 |
Utilization of Lupins in Aquafeeds | p. 421 |
Effect of Lupins on Feed Processing | p. 426 |
Conclusions and Recommendations | p. 427 |
Underutilized and Unconventional Plant Protein Supplements | p. 433 |
Introduction | p. 433 |
Use of Alternative Protein Supplements in Aquafeeds | p. 434 |
Conclusion | p. 465 |
Use of Distillers Grains with Solubles and Brewery By-Products in Fish and Crustacean Diets | p. 475 |
Introduction | p. 475 |
Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles | p. 478 |
Brewer's Grains (with Yeast) | p. 491 |
Use of Diet Additives to Improve Nutritional Value of Alternative Protein Sources | p. 501 |
Introduction | p. 501 |
Nutritional Supplements | p. 502 |
Conclusions | p. 516 |
Extrusion of Aquafeeds Formulated with Alternative Protein Sources | p. 523 |
What Is Extrusion? | p. 523 |
Advantages of Extrusion | p. 524 |
Aquaculture Feed Manufacturing | p. 525 |
Major Parameters Affecting Extrusion Processes | p. 529 |
Hardware | p. 531 |
Processing Conditions (Software) | p. 534 |
Making Feeds with Alternative Sources of Protein | p. 537 |
Conclusion | p. 545 |
Index | p. 547 |
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