List of Symbols | p. xvii |
Engineering Units and Pressure in Static Fluids | p. 1 |
Origins of Engineering Units | p. 1 |
Concept of Pressure | p. 5 |
Measurement of Pressure | p. 11 |
Pressure in Incompressible Fluids | p. 15 |
Buoyancy | p. 21 |
Summary | p. 26 |
Problems | p. 27 |
Momentum Transport and Laminar Flow of Newtonian Fluids | p. 30 |
Introduction | p. 30 |
Newton's Lax of Viscosity | p. 32 |
Conservation of Momentum in Steady-State Flow | p. 36 |
Fluid Flow Between Two Flat Parallel Plates | p. 40 |
Fluid Flow down in Inclined Plane | p. 48 |
Fluid Flow in a Vertical Cylindrical Tube | p. 53 |
Capillary Flowmeter | p. 65 |
Fluid Flow in an Annulus | p. 69 |
Mean Residence Time | p. 76 |
Calculation of Viscosity from the Kinetic Theory of Gases | p. 78 |
Viscosities of Liquid Metals | p. 90 |
Summary | p. 96 |
Problems | p. 98 |
Equations of Continuity and Conservation of Momentum and Fluid Flow Past Submerged Objects | p. 102 |
Introduction | p. 102 |
Equation of Continuity | p. 102 |
Conservation of Momentum | p. 104 |
Navier-Stokes Equation for Fluids of Constant Density and Viscosity | p. 108 |
Fluid Flow over a Horizontal Flat Plane | p. 115 |
Approximate Integral Method in Obtaining Boundary Layer Thickness | p. 117 |
Creeping Flow past a Sphere | p. 125 |
Summary | p. 132 |
Problems | p. 133 |
Turbelent Flow | p. 135 |
Introduction | p. 135 |
Graphical Representation of Fluid Flow | p. 139 |
Friction Factor and Turbulent Flow in Cylindrical Pipes | p. 141 |
Flow Over a Flat Plate | p. 153 |
Flow Past a Submerged Sphere | p. 160 |
Flow Past a Submerged Cylinder | p. 163 |
Flow Through Packed Beds | p. 167 |
Fluidized Beds | p. 175 |
Summary | p. 180 |
Problems | p. 181 |
Mechanical Energy Balance and Its Application to Fluid Flow | p. 185 |
Introduction | p. 185 |
Bernoulli's Equation | p. 185 |
Friction Loss, Ef | p. 188 |
Influence of Bends, Fittings, and Changes in the Pipe Radius | p. 190 |
Concept of Head | p. 203 |
Fluid Flow in an Open Channel | p. 205 |
Drainage from a Vessel | p. 207 |
Emptying a Vessel by Discharge Through an Orifice | p. 209 |
Drainage of a Vessel Using a Drainage Tube | p. 213 |
Emptying a Vessel by Drainage Through a Drainage Tube | p. 215 |
Bernoulli Equation for Flow of Compressible Fluids | p. 219 |
Pilot Tube | p. 221 |
Orifice Plate | p. 225 |
Summary | p. 228 |
Problems | p. 229 |
Transport of Heat by Conduction | p. 235 |
Introduction | p. 235 |
Fourier's Law and Newton's Law | p. 236 |
Conduction | p. 238 |
Conduction in Heat Sources | p. 256 |
Thermal Conductivity and the Kinetic Theory of Gases | p. 267 |
General Heat Conduction Equation | p. 274 |
Conduction of Heat at Steady State in Two Dimensions | p. 278 |
Summary | p. 289 |
Problems | p. 290 |
Transport of Heat by Convection | p. 295 |
Introduction | p. 295 |
Heat Transfer by Forced Convection from a Horizontal Flat Plate at a Uniform Constant Temperature | p. 295 |
Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Flat Plate with Uniform Heat Flux Along the Plate | p. 315 |
Heat Transfer During Fluid Flow in Cylindrical Pipes | p. 317 |
Energy Balance in Heat Transfer by Convection Between a Cylindrical Pipe and a Flowing Fluid | p. 322 |
Heat Transfer by Forced Convection from Horizontal Cylinders | p. 331 |
Heat Transfer by Forced Convection from a Sphere | p. 334 |
General Energy Equation | p. 335 |
Heat Transfer from a Vertical Plate by Natural Convection | p. 346 |
Heat Transfer from Cylinders by Natural Convection | p. 358 |
Summary | p. 360 |
Problems | p. 361 |
Transient Heat Flow | p. 365 |
Introduction | p. 365 |
Lumped Capacitance Method; Newtonian Cooling | p. 365 |
Non-Newtonian Cooling in Semi-infinite Systems | p. 373 |
Non-Newtonian Cooling in a One-Dimensional Finite Systems | p. 382 |
Non-Newtonian Cooling in a Two-Dimensional Finite Systems | p. 394 |
Solidification of Metal Castings | p. 401 |
Summary | p. 416 |
Problems | p. 416 |
Heat Transport by Thermal Radiation | p. 421 |
Introduction | p. 421 |
Intensity and Emissive Power | p. 423 |
Blackbody Radiation | p. 427 |
Emissivity | p. 431 |
Absorptivity, Reflectivity, and Transmissivity | p. 436 |
Kirchhoff's Law and the Hohlraum | p. 437 |
Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces | p. 439 |
Radiation Exchange Between Blackbodies | p. 450 |
Radiation Exchange Between Diffuse-Gray Surfaces | p. 453 |
Electric Analogy | p. 458 |
Radiation Shields | p. 460 |
Reradiating Surface | p. 463 |
Heat Transfer from a Surface by Convection and Radiation | p. 466 |
Summary | p. 471 |
Problems | p. 472 |
Mass Transport by Diffusion in the Solid State | p. 476 |
Introduction | p. 476 |
Atomic Diffusion as a Random-Walk Process | p. 476 |
Fick's First Law of Diffusion | p. 480 |
One-Dimensional Non-Steady-State Diffusion in a Solid; Fick's Second Law of Diffusion | p. 483 |
Infinite Diffusion Couple | p. 489 |
One-Dimensional Diffusion in a Semi-infinite System Involving a Change of Phase | p. 491 |
Steady-State Diffusion Through a Composite Wall | p. 498 |
Diffusion in Substitutional Solid Solutions | p. 502 |
Darken's Analysis | p. 502 |
Self-Diffusion Coefficient | p. 506 |
Measurement of the Interdifussion Coefficient: Boltzmann-Matano Analysis | p. 510 |
Influence of Temperature on the Diffusion Coefficient | p. 514 |
Summary | p. 518 |
Problems | p. 520 |
Mass Transport in Fluids | p. 522 |
Introduction | p. 522 |
Mass and Molar Fluxes in a Fluid | p. 522 |
Equations of Diffusion with Convection in a Binary Mixture A-B | p. 524 |
One-Dimensional Transport in a Binary Mixture of Ideal Gases | p. 527 |
Equimolar Counterdiffusion | p. 528 |
One-Dimensional Steady-State Diffusion of Gas A Through Stationary Gas B | p. 529 |
Sublimation of a Sphere into a Stationary Gas | p. 536 |
Film Model | p. 538 |
Catalytic Surface Reactions | p. 539 |
Diffusion and Chemical Reaction in Stagnant Film | p. 542 |
Mass Transfer at Large Fluxes and Large Concentrations | p. 547 |
Influence of Mass Transport on Heat Transfer in Stagnant Film | p. 550 |
Diffusion into a Falling Film of Liquid | p. 553 |
Diffusion and the Kinetic Theory of Gases | p. 560 |
Mass Transfer Coefficient and Concentration Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate | p. 569 |
Approximate Integral Method | p. 573 |
Mass Transfer by Free Convection | p. 583 |
Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer: Evaporate Cooling | p. 586 |
Chemical Reaction and Mass Transfer: Mixed Control | p. 589 |
Dissolution of Pure Metal A in Liquid B: Mixed Control | p. 593 |
Summary | p. 596 |
Problems | p. 598 |
Condensation and Boiling | p. 601 |
Introduction | p. 601 |
Dimensionless Parameters in Boiling and Condensation | p. 602 |
Modes of Boiling | p. 603 |
Pool Boiling Correlations | p. 606 |
Summary | p. 612 |
Problems | p. 612 |
Elementary and Derived SI Units and Symbols | p. 615 |
Prefixes and Symbols for Multiples and Submultiples of SI Units | p. 617 |
Conversion from British and U.S. Units to SI Units | p. 618 |
Properties of Solid Metals | p. 620 |
Properties of Nonmetallic Solids | p. 623 |
Properties of Gases at 1 Atm Pressure | p. 627 |
Properties of Saturated Liquids | p. 635 |
Properties of Liquid Metals | p. 639 |
Recommended Readings | p. 642 |
Answers to Problems | p. 643 |
Index | p. 651 |
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