Averaging Methods in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
By:Â Jan A. Sanders, Ferdinand Verhulst, James Murdock
Hardcover | 6 July 2007 | Edition Number 2
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460 Pages
Revised
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Perturbation theory and in particular normal form theory has shown strong growth during the last decades. So it is not surprising that the authors have presented an extensive revision of the first edition of the Averaging Methods in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems book. There are many changes, corrections and updates in chapters on Basic Material and Asymptotics, Averaging, and Attraction. Chapters on Periodic Averaging and Hyperbolicity, Classical (first level) Normal Form Theory, Nilpotent (classical) Normal Form, and Higher Level Normal Form Theory are entirely new and represent new insights in averaging, in particular its relation with dynamical systems and the theory of normal forms. Also new are surveys on invariant manifolds in Appendix C and averaging for PDEs in Appendix E. Since the first edition, the book has expanded in length and the third author, James Murdock has been added.
Review of First Edition
"One of the most striking features of the book is the nice collection of examples, which range from the very simple to some that are elaborate, realistic, and of considerable practical importance. Most of them are presented in careful detail and are illustrated with profuse, illuminating diagrams." - Mathematical Reviews
Industry Reviews
From the reviews of the second edition:
"This monograph is a second edition comprising a thorough revision and an expansion of the first one ... . Thus, the reader is exposed to the practice of examining both concrete applications ... and theory. ... comprehensive content is extremely well written. ... The presentation is self-contained, thus offering a high level and convenient exposition to those who wish to study the subject matter as a whole. ... The text introduces particular notations which are not too common in the literature." (Zvi Artstein, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2008 h)
"The new book will be an ideal place to learn about averaging, including what's new in the last quarter century ... . Overall, the authors are to be commended for writing this timely and important piece of scholarship, which should teach many about their topic and related analysis." (Robert E. O' Malley, Jr., Siam Review, Vol. 51 (1), 2009)
"This monograph is a revised and expanded second edition of the original text from 1985 by the first two authors. This first edition has since then become one of the standard references for the modern theory of averaging and singular perturbations of ordinary differential equations. Without doubt the second edition will continue this legacy. ... The book is well-written with full proves and a wealth of enlightening examples. It can only be warmly recommended to everybody working in this field ... ." (G. Teschl, Monatshefte fuer Mathematik, Vol. 156 (4), April, 2009)
Basic Material and Asymptotics | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Existence and Uniqueness | p. 2 |
The Gronwall Lemma | p. 4 |
Concepts of Asymptotic Approximation | p. 5 |
Naive Formulation of Perturbation Problems | p. 12 |
Reformulation in the Standard Form | p. 16 |
The Standard Form in the Quasilinear Case | p. 17 |
Averaging: the Periodic Case | p. 21 |
Introduction | p. 21 |
Van der Pol Equation | p. 22 |
A Linear Oscillator with Frequency Modulation | p. 24 |
One Degree of Freedom Hamiltonian System | p. 25 |
The Necessity of Restricting the Interval of Time | p. 26 |
Bounded Solutions and a Restricted Time Scale of Validity | p. 27 |
Counter Example of Crude Averaging | p. 28 |
Two Proofs of First-Order Periodic Averaging | p. 30 |
Higher-Order Periodic Averaging and Trade-Off | p. 37 |
Higher-Order Periodic Averaging | p. 37 |
Estimates on Longer Time Intervals | p. 41 |
Modified Van der Pol Equation | p. 42 |
Periodic Orbit of the Van der Pol Equation | p. 43 |
Methodology of Averaging | p. 45 |
Introduction | p. 45 |
Handling the Averaging Process | p. 45 |
Lie Theory for Matrices | p. 46 |
Lie Theory for Autonomous Vector Fields | p. 47 |
Lie Theory for Periodic Vector Fields | p. 48 |
Solving the Averaged Equations | p. 50 |
Averaging Periodic Systems with Slow Time Dependence | p. 52 |
Pendulum with Slowly Varying Length | p. 54 |
Unique Averaging | p. 56 |
Averaging and Multiple Time Scale Methods | p. 60 |
Averaging: the General Case | p. 67 |
Introduction | p. 67 |
Basic Lemmas; the Periodic Case | p. 68 |
General Averaging | p. 72 |
Linear Oscillator with Increasing Damping | p. 75 |
Second-Order Averaging | p. 77 |
Example of Second-Order Averaging | p. 81 |
Almost-Periodic Vector Fields | p. 82 |
Example | p. 84 |
Attraction | p. 89 |
Introduction | p. 89 |
Equations with Linear Attraction | p. 90 |
Examples of Regular Perturbations with Attraction | p. 93 |
Two Species | p. 93 |
A perturbation theorem | p. 94 |
Two Species, Continued | p. 96 |
Examples of Averaging with Attraction | p. 96 |
Anharmonic Oscillator with Linear Damping | p. 97 |
Duffing's Equation with Damping and Forcing | p. 97 |
Theory of Averaging with Attraction | p. 100 |
An Attractor in the Original Equation | p. 103 |
Contracting Maps | p. 104 |
Attracting Limit-Cycles | p. 106 |
Additional Examples | p. 107 |
Perturbation of the Linear Terms | p. 108 |
Damping on Various Time Scales | p. 108 |
Periodic Averaging and Hyperbolicity | p. 111 |
Introduction | p. 111 |
Coupled Duffing Equations, An Example | p. 113 |
Rest Points and Periodic Solutions | p. 116 |
The Regular Case | p. 116 |
The Averaging Case | p. 117 |
Local Conjugacy and Shadowing | p. 119 |
The Regular Case | p. 120 |
The Averaging Case | p. 126 |
Extended Error Estimate for Solutions Approaching an Attractor | p. 128 |
Conjugacy and Shadowing in a Dumbbell-Shaped Neighborhood | p. 129 |
The Regular Case | p. 130 |
The Averaging Case | p. 134 |
Extension to Larger Compact Sets | p. 135 |
Extensions and Degenerate Cases | p. 138 |
Averaging over Angles | p. 141 |
Introduction | p. 141 |
The Case of Constant Frequencies | p. 141 |
Total Resonances | p. 146 |
The Case of Variable Frequencies | p. 150 |
Examples | p. 152 |
Einstein Pendulum | p. 152 |
Nonlinear Oscillator | p. 153 |
Oscillator Attached to a Flywheel | p. 154 |
Secondary (Not Second Order) Averaging | p. 156 |
Formal Theory | p. 157 |
Slowly Varying Frequency | p. 159 |
Einstein Pendulum | p. 163 |
Higher Order Approximation in the Regular Case | p. 163 |
Generalization of the Regular Case | p. 166 |
Two-Body Problem with Variable Mass | p. 169 |
Passage Through Resonance | p. 171 |
Introduction | p. 171 |
The Inner Expansion | p. 172 |
The Outer Expansion | p. 173 |
The Composite Expansion | p. 174 |
Remarks on Higher-Dimensional Problems | p. 175 |
Introduction | p. 175 |
The Case of More Than One Angle | p. 175 |
Example of Resonance Locking | p. 176 |
Example of Forced Passage through Resonance | p. 178 |
Inner and Outer Expansion | p. 179 |
Two Examples | p. 188 |
The Forced Mathematical Pendulum | p. 188 |
An Oscillator Attached to a Fly-Wheel | p. 190 |
From Averaging to Normal Forms | p. 193 |
Classical, or First-Level, Normal Forms | p. 193 |
Differential Operators Associated with a Vector Field | p. 194 |
Lie Theory | p. 196 |
Normal Form Styles | p. 197 |
The Semisimple Case | p. 198 |
The Nonsemisimple Case | p. 199 |
The Transpose or Inner Product Normal Form Style | p. 200 |
The sl[subscript 2] Normal Form | p. 201 |
Higher Level Normal Forms | p. 202 |
Hamiltonian Normal Form Theory | p. 205 |
Introduction | p. 205 |
The Hamiltonian Formalism | p. 205 |
Local Expansions and Rescaling | p. 207 |
Basic Ingredients of the Flow | p. 207 |
Normalization of Hamiltonians around Equilibria | p. 210 |
The Generating Function | p. 210 |
Normal Form Polynomials | p. 213 |
Canonical Variables at Resonance | p. 214 |
Periodic Solutions and Integrals | p. 215 |
Two Degrees of Freedom, General Theory | p. 216 |
Introduction | p. 216 |
The Linear Flow | p. 218 |
Description of the w[subscript 1]: w[subscript 2]-Resonance in Normal Form | p. 220 |
General Aspects of the k : l-Resonance, k [not equal] l | p. 221 |
Two Degrees of Freedom, Examples | p. 223 |
The 1 : 2-Resonance | p. 223 |
The Symmetric 1 : 1-Resonance | p. 227 |
The 1 : 3-Resonance | p. 229 |
Higher-order Resonances | p. 233 |
Three Degrees of Freedom, General Theory | p. 238 |
Introduction | p. 238 |
The Order of Resonance | p. 239 |
Periodic Orbits and Integrals | p. 241 |
The w[subscript 1]: w[subscript 2]: w[subscript 3]-Resonance | p. 243 |
The Kernel of ad(H[superscript 0]) | p. 243 |
Three Degrees of Freedom, Examples | p. 249 |
The 1 : 2 : 1-Resonance | p. 249 |
Integrability of the 1 : 2 : 1 Normal Form | p. 250 |
The 1 : 2 : 2-Resonance | p. 252 |
Integrability of the 1 : 2 : 2 Normal Form | p. 253 |
The 1 : 2 : 3-Resonance | p. 254 |
Integrability of the 1 : 2 : 3 Normal Form | p. 255 |
The 1 : 2 : 4-Resonance | p. 257 |
Integrability of the 1 : 2 : 4 Normal Form | p. 258 |
Summary of Integrability of Normalized Systems | p. 259 |
Genuine Second-Order Resonances | p. 260 |
Classical (First-Level) Normal Form Theory | p. 263 |
Introduction | p. 263 |
Leibniz Algebras and Representations | p. 264 |
Cohomology | p. 267 |
A Matter of Style | p. 269 |
Example: Nilpotent Linear Part in R[superscript 2] | p. 272 |
Induced Linear Algebra | p. 274 |
The Nilpotent Case | p. 276 |
Nilpotent Example Revisited | p. 278 |
The Nonsemisimple Case | p. 279 |
The Form of the Normal Form, the Description Problem | p. 281 |
Nilpotent (Classical) Normal Form | p. 285 |
Introduction | p. 285 |
Classical Invariant Theory | p. 285 |
Transvectants | p. 286 |
A Remark on Generating Functions | p. 290 |
The Jacobson-Morozov Lemma | p. 293 |
Description of the First Level Normal Forms | p. 294 |
The N[subscript 2] Case | p. 294 |
The N[subscript 3] Case | p. 297 |
The N[subscript 4] Case | p. 298 |
Intermezzo: How Free? | p. 302 |
The N[subscript 2,2] Case | p. 303 |
The N[subscript 5] Case | p. 306 |
The N[subscript 2,3] Case | p. 307 |
Description of the First Level Normal Forms | p. 310 |
The N[subscript 2,2,2] Case | p. 310 |
The N[subscript 3,3] Case | p. 311 |
The N[subscript 3,4] Case | p. 312 |
Concluding Remark | p. 314 |
Higher-Level Normal Form Theory | p. 315 |
Introduction | p. 315 |
Some Standard Results | p. 316 |
Abstract Formulation of Normal Form Theory | p. 317 |
The Hilbert-Poincare Series of a Spectral Sequence | p. 320 |
The Anharmonic Oscillator | p. 321 |
Case A[superscript r]: [Characters not reproducible] Is Invertible | p. 323 |
Case A[superscript r]: [Characters not reproducible] Is Not Invertible, but [Characters not reproducible] Is | p. 323 |
The m-adic Approach | p. 326 |
The Hamiltonian 1 : 2-Resonance | p. 326 |
Averaging over Angles | p. 328 |
Definition of Normal Form | p. 329 |
Linear Convergence, Using the Newton Method | p. 330 |
Quadratic Convergence, Using the Dynkin Formula | p. 334 |
The History of the Theory of Averaging | p. 337 |
Early Calculations and Ideas | p. 337 |
Formal Perturbation Theory and Averaging | p. 340 |
Jacobi | p. 340 |
Poincare | p. 341 |
Van der Pol | p. 342 |
Proofs of Asymptotic Validity | p. 343 |
A 4-Dimensional Example of Hopf Bifurcation | p. 345 |
Introduction | p. 345 |
The Model Problem | p. 346 |
The Linear Equation | p. 347 |
Linear Perturbation Theory | p. 348 |
The Nonlinear Problem | p. 350 |
Invariant Manifolds by Averaging | p. 353 |
Introduction | p. 353 |
Deforming a Normally Hyperbolic Manifold | p. 354 |
Tori by Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky-Hale Continuation | p. 356 |
The Case of Parallel Flow | p. 357 |
Tori Created by Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation | p. 360 |
Celestial Mechanics | p. 363 |
Introduction | p. 363 |
The Unperturbed Kepler Problem | p. 364 |
Perturbations | p. 365 |
Motion Around an 'Oblate Planet' | p. 366 |
Harmonic Oscillator Formulation | p. 367 |
First Order Averaging | p. 368 |
A Dissipative Force: Atmospheric Drag | p. 371 |
Systems with Mass Loss or Variable G | p. 373 |
Two-body System with Increasing Mass | p. 376 |
On Averaging Methods for Partial Differential Equations | p. 377 |
Introduction | p. 377 |
Averaging of Operators | p. 378 |
Averaging in a Banach Space | p. 378 |
Averaging a Time-Dependent Operator | p. 379 |
A Time-Periodic Advection-Diffusion Problem | p. 381 |
Nonlinearities, Boundary Conditions and Sources | p. 382 |
Hyperbolic Operators with a Discrete Spectrum | p. 383 |
Averaging Results by Buitelaar | p. 384 |
Galerkin Averaging Results | p. 386 |
Example: the Cubic Klein-Gordon Equation | p. 389 |
Example: Wave Equation with Many Resonances | p. 391 |
Example: the Keller-Kogelman Problem | p. 392 |
Discussion | p. 394 |
References | p. 395 |
Index of Definitions & Descriptions | p. 413 |
General Index | p. 417 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780387489162
ISBN-10: 0387489169
Series: Applied Mathematical Sciences
Published: 6th July 2007
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 460
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Edition Number: 2
Edition Type: Revised
Dimensions (cm): 23.39 x 15.6 x 2.54
Weight (kg): 0.77
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