| Preface | p. xix |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Overview | p. 1 |
| Problem and Scope | p. 2 |
| Biological Data Integration | p. 4 |
| Developing a Biological Data Integration System | p. 7 |
| References | p. 10 |
| Challenges Faced in the Integration of Biological Information | p. 11 |
| The Life Science Discovery Process | p. 12 |
| An Information Integration Environment for Life Science Discovery | p. 14 |
| The Nature of Biological Data | p. 15 |
| Data Sources in Life Science | p. 17 |
| Challenges in Information Integration | p. 19 |
| Conclusion | p. 31 |
| References | p. 32 |
| A Practitioner's Guide to Data Management and Data Integration in Bioinformatics | p. 35 |
| Introduction | p. 35 |
| Data Management in Bioinformatics | p. 36 |
| Dimensions Describing the Space of Integration Solutions | p. 45 |
| Use Cases of Integration Solutions | p. 50 |
| Strengths and Weaknesses of the Various Approaches to Integration | p. 60 |
| Tough Problems in Bioinformatics Integration | p. 65 |
| Summary | p. 69 |
| Acknowledgments | p. 70 |
| References | p. 70 |
| Issues to Address While Designing a Biological Information System | p. 75 |
| Legacy | p. 78 |
| A Domain in Constant Evolution | p. 80 |
| Biological Queries | p. 86 |
| Query Processing | p. 92 |
| Visualization | p. 98 |
| Conclusion | p. 101 |
| Acknowledgments | p. 102 |
| References | p. 102 |
| SRS: An Integration Platform for Databanks and Analysis Tools in Bioinformatics | p. 109 |
| Integrating Flat File Databanks | p. 112 |
| Integration of XML Databases | p. 116 |
| Integrating Relational Databases | p. 124 |
| The SRS Query Language | p. 129 |
| Linking Databanks | p. 130 |
| The Object Loader | p. 133 |
| Scientific Analysis Tools | p. 137 |
| Interfaces to SRS | p. 139 |
| Automated Server Maintenance with SRS Prisma | p. 141 |
| Conclusion | p. 143 |
| References | p. 144 |
| The Kleisli Query System as a Backbone for Bioinformatics Data Integration and Analysis | p. 147 |
| Motivating Example | p. 149 |
| Approach | p. 151 |
| Data Model and Representation | p. 153 |
| Query Capability | p. 158 |
| Warehousing Capability | p. 163 |
| Data Sources | p. 165 |
| Optimizations | p. 167 |
| User Interfaces | p. 175 |
| Other Data Integration Technologies | p. 179 |
| Conclusions | p. 183 |
| References | p. 184 |
| Complex Query Formulation Over Diverse Information Sources in TAMBIS | p. 189 |
| The Ontology | p. 192 |
| The User Interface | p. 195 |
| The Query Processor | p. 205 |
| Related Work | p. 213 |
| Current and Future Developments in TAMBIS | p. 217 |
| Acknowledgments | p. 220 |
| References | p. 220 |
| The Information Integration System K2 | p. 225 |
| Approach | p. 229 |
| Data Model and Languages | p. 232 |
| An Example | p. 235 |
| Internal Language | p. 239 |
| Data Sources | p. 240 |
| Query Optimization | p. 242 |
| User Interfaces | p. 243 |
| Scalability | p. 244 |
| Impact | p. 245 |
| Summary | p. 246 |
| Acknowledgments | p. 247 |
| References | p. 247 |
| P/FDM Mediator for a Bioinformatics Database Federation | p. 249 |
| Approach | p. 250 |
| Analysis | p. 266 |
| Conclusions | p. 272 |
| Acknowledgment | p. 272 |
| References | p. 272 |
| Integration Challenges in Gene Expression Data Management | p. 277 |
| Gene Expression Data Management: Background | p. 278 |
| The GeneExpress System | p. 282 |
| Managing Gene Expression Data: Integration Challenges | p. 285 |
| Integrating Third-Party Gene Expression Data in GeneExpress | p. 291 |
| Summary | p. 298 |
| Acknowledgments | p. 299 |
| Trademarks | p. 299 |
| References | p. 300 |
| DiscoveryLink | p. 303 |
| Approach | p. 306 |
| Query Processing Overview | p. 316 |
| Ease of Use, Scalability, and Performance | p. 327 |
| Conclusions | p. 329 |
| References | p. 331 |
| A Model-Based Mediator System for Scientific Data Management | p. 335 |
| Background | p. 336 |
| Scientific Data Integration Across Multiple Worlds: Examples and Challenges from the Neurosciences | p. 338 |
| Model-Based Mediation | p. 343 |
| Knowledge Representation for Model-Based Mediation | p. 351 |
| Model-Based Mediator System and Tools | p. 360 |
| Related Work and Conclusion | p. 364 |
| Acknowledgments | p. 366 |
| References | p. 366 |
| Compared Evaluation of Scientific Data Management Systems | p. 371 |
| Performance Model | p. 371 |
| Evaluation Criteria | p. 376 |
| Tradeoffs | p. 385 |
| Summary | p. 389 |
| References | p. 390 |
| Concluding Remarks | p. 393 |
| Summary | p. 393 |
| Looking Toward the Future | p. 394 |
| Biological Resources | p. 397 |
| Glossary | p. 407 |
| System Information | p. 425 |
| SRS | p. 425 |
| Kleisli | p. 425 |
| TAMBIS | p. 426 |
| K2 | p. 426 |
| P/FDM Mediator | p. 427 |
| GeneExpress | p. 427 |
| DiscoveryLink | p. 428 |
| KIND | p. 428 |
| Index | p. 431 |
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