
Food Safety Assurance and Veterinary Public Health : Food Safety Assurance in the Pre-Harvest Phase
Food Safety Assurance in the Pre-Harvest Phase
By: Frans J.M. Smulders (Editor)
Hardcover | 1 September 2002
At a Glance
402 Pages
24.0 x 16.99 x 2.24
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| Preface | p. 13 |
| Keynote contributions | p. 15 |
| The EU food safety action plan | p. 17 |
| Introduction | p. 17 |
| The White Paper on Food Safety | p. 17 |
| Issues with an Impact for the Veterinary Public Health Sector | p. 20 |
| Conclusions | p. 22 |
| Approaches to pre-harvest food safety assurance | p. 23 |
| Summary | p. 23 |
| Introduction | p. 23 |
| Statement of the Problem | p. 25 |
| Animal Slaughtering Industry Approaches To Food Safety | p. 26 |
| Responsibilities Of The Pre-harvest Sector | p. 27 |
| Chemical Residues and Antimicrobial Resistance Control Approaches | p. 31 |
| Pre-harvest Microbial Pathogen Control Approaches | p. 32 |
| Conclusions | p. 41 |
| References | p. 42 |
| Microbiological concerns associated with animal feed production | p. 49 |
| Summary | p. 49 |
| Introduction | p. 49 |
| Human Foodborne Diseases | p. 50 |
| Zoonotic Foodborne Diseases | p. 51 |
| Other Relevant Microorganisms and Regulations | p. 57 |
| Special Cases | p. 58 |
| Swill Feeding | p. 61 |
| References | p. 62 |
| Natural and industrial contaminants in animal feeds: emerging substances | p. 63 |
| Summary | p. 63 |
| Introduction | p. 63 |
| Heavy Metals | p. 64 |
| Pesticides and Organic Pollutants | p. 66 |
| Mycotoxins | p. 67 |
| Hormonally Active Substances | p. 67 |
| Conclusions | p. 68 |
| References | p. 68 |
| The industrial production of safe animal feeds in Europe | p. 71 |
| Summary | p. 71 |
| Introduction | p. 71 |
| The EU Legislation | p. 72 |
| Legislation Controlling the Materials which can be Used in Compounded Animal Feeds | p. 72 |
| Legislation Controlling the Manufacture of Compound Animal Feeds | p. 77 |
| FEFAC Guidelines for the Implementation of a Code of Practice for the Manufacture of Animal Feedingstuffs | p. 79 |
| Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points | p. 81 |
| Consumer demands | p. 84 |
| Conclusions | p. 85 |
| References | p. 86 |
| Modern methodologies for isolation/typing of animal-borne human pathogens: A research update on epidemiological tools I. Recombinant antigens for antibody-based diagnosis | p. 87 |
| Summary | p. 87 |
| Introduction | p. 88 |
| Classic Immunoassays Using Native Antigen Preparation | p. 88 |
| Advantages in Using Recombinant Proteins as Target Antigens | p. 89 |
| Generation of Recombinant Antigens | p. 91 |
| Selection of a Target Antigen | p. 94 |
| Recombinant Antigens in Serodiagnostic Applications: Mycoplasma bovis Serology as an Example | p. 95 |
| Drawbacks in Using Recombinant Antigens | p. 100 |
| Use of Recombinant Antigens in Alternative Applications | p. 100 |
| Conclusions | p. 101 |
| References | p. 102 |
| Modern methodologies for isolation/typing of animal-borne human pathogens: A research update on epidemiological tools II. Quantitative real-time PCR | p. 105 |
| Summary | p. 105 |
| Introduction | p. 105 |
| Principle of Real-Time PCR | p. 106 |
| Fidelity of Real-Time PCR assays | p. 107 |
| Influence of Mutations on Sensitivity | p. 109 |
| Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assays | p. 110 |
| Applications in Food Hygiene | p. 113 |
| Conclusions | p. 113 |
| References | p. 113 |
| Pre-harvest health and quality monitoring, risk assessment and their relevance to the food chain | p. 115 |
| Summary | p. 115 |
| Introduction | p. 115 |
| Herd Health Programmes: the Need for Animal and Farm Monitoring | p. 116 |
| Risks Associated with Trade in Livestock | p. 117 |
| Animal Health and International Trade | p. 119 |
| Food Chain Issues | p. 121 |
| Other Examples of Risk Assessment in Livestock Production in Relation to Human Health | p. 122 |
| Conclusions | p. 122 |
| References | p. 123 |
| Human pathogens associated with on-farm practices - Implications for control and surveillance strategies | p. 125 |
| Summary | p. 125 |
| Introduction | p. 126 |
| Zoonoses - Towards a Broadened View | p. 127 |
| Selected Human Pathogens - Spread and Transmission | p. 127 |
| Factors Influencing Human Pathogens at the Farm Level | p. 132 |
| References | p. 137 |
| Emerging pathogenic bacteria of special interest; epidemiological concerns | p. 141 |
| Summary | p. 141 |
| Introduction | p. 141 |
| An Evolutionary Process | p. 143 |
| The Classics: Milk and Meat | p. 144 |
| Emerging Patterns of Disease | p. 145 |
| Conclusions | p. 149 |
| References | p. 151 |
| Veterinary drug use in farm animal production and the antibiotic resistance problem | p. 153 |
| Summary | p. 153 |
| Introduction | p. 153 |
| Consumption of Antimicrobial Agents for Food Animals | p. 154 |
| Antimicrobial Resistance | p. 157 |
| Prudent Use of Antimicrobial Agents | p. 161 |
| Exclusion or Downgrading of Certain Antimicrobial Agents | p. 163 |
| Discussion | p. 164 |
| Conclusions | p. 165 |
| References | p. 167 |
| An overview of current research on animal transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) | p. 171 |
| Summary | p. 171 |
| Introduction | p. 171 |
| History of TSE | p. 172 |
| Origin of BSE and New TSE | p. 174 |
| Connections between Animal and Human TSE | p. 175 |
| Risks to Humans from BSE | p. 175 |
| The TSE Agents and Strains | p. 176 |
| Detection of Infected Animals | p. 177 |
| BSE in Cattle | p. 177 |
| Control Measures | p. 180 |
| Leakiness of Bans and Further Action | p. 182 |
| Mechanically Recovered Meat (MRM) | p. 183 |
| The Role of the World Health Organisation (WHO) | p. 185 |
| The Role of the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) | p. 186 |
| European Commission Decisions | p. 186 |
| Other Actions on BSE | p. 187 |
| Network for Control | p. 188 |
| Lessons from the BSE Epidemic | p. 189 |
| Conclusions | p. 189 |
| References | p. 191 |
| Research-based TSE surveillance strategies in europe | p. 195 |
| Introduction | p. 195 |
| Surveillance vs. Monitoring | p. 195 |
| Phases in the Development of Surveillance and Monitoring | p. 196 |
| The TSE Situation in Denmark | p. 204 |
| Discussion | p. 207 |
| Conclusions | p. 213 |
| Acknowledgement | p. 214 |
| References | p. 214 |
| Safety aspects associated with preharvest conditions of aquatic food products | p. 217 |
| Summary | p. 217 |
| Introduction | p. 218 |
| Biotoxins | p. 219 |
| Pathogenic Bacteria | p. 222 |
| Viruses | p. 224 |
| Parasites | p. 225 |
| Chemicals | p. 227 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 227 |
| References | p. 228 |
| Food safety in seafood; epidemiological concerns related to the geography of fishing grounds | p. 229 |
| Summary | p. 229 |
| Introduction | p. 229 |
| Basic Aspects of Seafood | p. 231 |
| The Initial Microflora of Seafood | p. 232 |
| Fish Safety Concerns | p. 233 |
| Risks Related to the Geography of Selected Fish Pathogens | p. 235 |
| Conclusions | p. 242 |
| References | p. 243 |
| Synopses of other conference contributions | p. 247 |
| Preliminary results of salmonella challenge experiments in broilers fed with fermented liquid feed | p. 249 |
| Influence of different types of husbandry and feeding on lead contents of selected cattle tissues | p. 252 |
| C. botulinum contamination in honey | p. 254 |
| Honey: Relationships between heavy metals content and place of origin | p. 256 |
| Prevalence of Salmonella along a meat pork production system | p. 260 |
| Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis on a dairy farm | p. 262 |
| The influence of the immune status of slaughter pigs on the endogenous contamination of muscle tissue | p. 265 |
| Yersiniosis: Foodborne disease and underestimated diagnostical problem | p. 268 |
| Prevalence of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. in Danish turkeys at slaughter | p. 271 |
| European follow-up study in Salmonella seronegative and seropositive pig herds | p. 273 |
| The influence of type of production on the occurrence of Salmonella in the Danish table-egg production | p. 276 |
| Detecting Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia intestinalis from surface water by polymerase chain reaction | p. 279 |
| Epidemiology of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in Finland | p. 281 |
| Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum type B, E and F in faecal samples from Swedish pigs | p. 283 |
| Epidemiology and evolution of enterobacteriaceae infections in humans and domestic animals: peri- and post-harvest risk identification and quantification of foodborne transmission | p. 285 |
| Potential for the spread of food-borne pathogens in the cattle lairage environment | p. 287 |
| The use of plasmid profile analysis to study the epidemiology of salmonellas in broiler chicken flocks | p. 290 |
| An investigation into the changed physiological state of vibrio organisms as a survival mechanism in response to nutrient limitation at low temperatures | p. 293 |
| Development of methods to detect Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia in biosolids applied to land | p. 296 |
| On-farm hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) for improving the safety of lamb and beef | p. 299 |
| The disclosure of tuberculous lesions at slaughter in cattle from attested herds in CO. Monaghan in 1995 | p. 302 |
| Animal health & pre-harvest food safety in organic dairy farming | p. 306 |
| The biocontrol of E. coli 0157:H7 at farm level | p. 309 |
| Alteration of intestinal cell monolayers by pathogenic Escherichia coli: importance of the tracer used to measure paracellular permeability | p. 311 |
| Epidemiologic study on post mortem findings recorded in an Italian abattoir for sheep | p. 314 |
| Salmonella prevention in styrian parent flocks | p. 317 |
| Salmonella monitoring of styrian swine herds | p. 320 |
| Occurrence of Campylobacter spp. in styrian broiler flocks | p. 323 |
| An example of the application of HACCP principles and methodology to the safety of raw milk production - monitoring raw milk contamination from udder origin | p. 326 |
| Live dairy cull cow characteristics and associated microbial contamination | p. 330 |
| Active surveillance for BSE, targeting risk groups | p. 333 |
| The cause of variant CJD | p. 335 |
| A pilot study for bse active surveillance in Italy: Preliminary results | p. 339 |
| The use of waste animal fats as feedstock for the production of an environmental friendly fuel for diesel engines (biodiesel) | p. 342 |
| Animal TSE surveillance system in the province of Styria | p. 346 |
| Lead, mercury and cadmium burden of the german mud flats (Wattenmeer) does not hamper quality of common shrimp | p. 349 |
| Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum type E in finnish wild and farmed fish | p. 351 |
| Molecular epidemiology of norwalk-like viruses in Ireland - emerging agents of foodborne disease | p. 353 |
| A case-study of the microbiological condition of a carp pond and the associated fish quality, with particular reference to human pathogens | p. 355 |
| Listeria monocytogenes in finnish raw fish | p. 358 |
| Environment-related factors influencing end-aquaculture product quality, focusing on antibiotics residues at the pre-harvest phase | p. 360 |
| A comparative assessment of the use of ammonium-ferric(III)-hexacyanoferrate(II) (AFCF) and bentonite from polish geological deposits in reducing the radiocaesium transfer to hen eggs | p. 363 |
| The two component system PHOP/PHOQ is required for full chloramphenicol resistance in the multiresistant Salmonella typhimurium DT104 | p. 368 |
| Biographies | p. 373 |
| Index | p. 381 |
| Table of Contents provided by Rittenhouse. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9789076998053
ISBN-10: 9076998051
Series: ECVPH Food safety assurance
Published: 1st September 2002
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 402
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
Country of Publication: AU
Dimensions (cm): 24.0 x 16.99 x 2.24
Weight (kg): 0.82
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