Abbreviations | p. xvii |
Introduction | p. 3 |
Grammatical Function Splitting | p. 5 |
Grammatical Functions and Grammatical Relations | p. 5 |
Grammatical Function Splitting Phenomena | p. 6 |
A Minimalist Theory of Grammatical Functions | p. 11 |
Grammatical Relations/Functions in the PP-approach | p. 11 |
A Theory of GFs in the Minimalist Framework | p. 12 |
Theory of Multiple Feature Checking | p. 14 |
Minimalist Assumptions | p. 14 |
Theory of Multiple Feature Checking | p. 20 |
Multiple Feature Checking and GF-Splitting Phenomena | p. 24 |
Preview of Major Proposals | p. 25 |
Strong Features and Violability of Procrastinate | p. 25 |
Syntactic Mapping of Argument Structure | p. 28 |
What is SUBJ/OBJ? | p. 30 |
Multiple Specs, Equidistance, and DP-Movement over DP | p. 31 |
Optionality | p. 32 |
Feature Checking as a Syntactic Operation | p. 35 |
Some Parameters | p. 36 |
Definition of [[plus or minus] Construable]-Features | p. 38 |
Organization | p. 39 |
Active/Inverse Voice Alternation | p. 40 |
Bantu Inverse Voice | p. 41 |
Basic Properties of Bantu Inverse System | p. 41 |
Mechanism of the Active/Inverse Alternation in Bantu | p. 45 |
Deriving the Parametric Differences | p. 53 |
Summary: Bantu Inverse Voice | p. 54 |
Apachean Inverse Voice | p. 55 |
Basic Properties of Apachean Inverse System | p. 55 |
Mechanism of the Active/Inverse Alternation in Apachean | p. 58 |
Animacy Hierarchy and the Deletion of Infl's EPP-feature | p. 60 |
Subjecthood of SUBJ in Navajo Inverse Voice | p. 62 |
Summary | p. 63 |
English Quotative Inversion | p. 64 |
Inversion and Local Economy | p. 68 |
Anti-Impersonal Passives | p. 70 |
Anti-Impersonal Passive in Lango | p. 71 |
Basic Properties of "Long Object Shift" in Lango | p. 71 |
Wither Does OBJ Go by LOS? | p. 74 |
Derivation of Anti-Impersonal Passive in Lango | p. 79 |
Grammatical Function Splitting by LOS | p. 82 |
Summary for Lango Anti-Impersonal Passive | p. 83 |
Anti-Impersonal Passive in Imbabura Quechua | p. 83 |
Basic Properties of Imbabura Quechua Passive | p. 83 |
Grammatical Function Splitting | p. 86 |
Explanation | p. 87 |
Parametric Variations | p. 91 |
Summary for Imbabura Quechua Anti-Impersonal Passive | p. 92 |
Summary | p. 93 |
A Very Short Note on Impersonal Passives | p. 93 |
Dative Subject Constructions | p. 95 |
Japanese (and Korean) | p. 96 |
Basic Facts | p. 96 |
Proposals | p. 103 |
Analysis | p. 104 |
Explanation | p. 105 |
Supporting Evidence | p. 112 |
Summary and Problems | p. 116 |
Tamil | p. 117 |
DAT-ACC Pattern | p. 117 |
DAT-NOM Pattern | p. 120 |
Analysis | p. 121 |
Evidence for the Difference between Dat-Acc and Dat-Nom | p. 124 |
Summary and Dative Subjects in Kannada | p. 125 |
Icelandic | p. 126 |
Data | p. 126 |
Analysis | p. 129 |
Passive and Dative Subjects in Germanic | p. 133 |
Experiencer and Inversion in Dutch | p. 139 |
Theoretical Implications of DOC | p. 141 |
Inversion in Germanic and Local Economy | p. 141 |
Icelandic and Bantu Inverse | p. 142 |
Summary | p. 145 |
Old English and Historical Change | p. 146 |
DSCs (QSCs) in Other Languages | p. 149 |
Russian and Polish | p. 149 |
Hindi (and Other Indo-Aryan) | p. 151 |
Italian (and Spanish) | p. 151 |
Accusative Subjects in Quechua | p. 152 |
Georgian | p. 154 |
Locative Inversion | p. 156 |
Bantu Locative Inversion | p. 156 |
Basic Facts | p. 156 |
Explanation | p. 160 |
GF-Splitting by Bantu Locative Inversion | p. 164 |
Deriving the Parametric Variation | p. 165 |
Lexical/Syntactic Restriction on Locative Inversion | p. 165 |
Implications | p. 167 |
Locative Inversion in Japanese | p. 171 |
Basic Facts | p. 171 |
Deriving Japanese Locative Inversion | p. 174 |
Supporting Evidence | p. 177 |
Summary | p. 179 |
Ergativity and Its Typological Variation | p. 180 |
Introduction: Ergativity | p. 181 |
Morphological Ergativity | p. 181 |
Syntactic Ergativity | p. 183 |
Split-Ergativity | p. 187 |
Problems of Ergativity | p. 191 |
Problems of Morphological Ergativity | p. 192 |
Problems of Syntactic/Shallow Ergativity | p. 194 |
Problems of Split-Ergativity | p. 195 |
Ergativity and GF-Splitting | p. 196 |
Prospect under the Theory of Multiple Feature Checking | p. 197 |
Approaches to Ergativity | p. 198 |
Marantz (1981, 1984) and B. Levin (1983) | p. 198 |
Other Pre-Minimalist Approaches | p. 199 |
Two Minimalist Approaches | p. 200 |
Theory of Ergativity and Multiple Feature Checking | p. 205 |
Parameter for the Ergative/Accusative Distinction | p. 206 |
Typological Varieties of Ergative Languages | p. 207 |
Intransitives and Case-Marking of SUBJ(I) | p. 220 |
Anti-Passive | p. 224 |
Nonexistence of Anti-Passive in Accusative Languages | p. 228 |
Summary | p. 228 |
Double Object Constructions | p. 230 |
Larsonian VP-Shell in Agr-Based Case Theory | p. 230 |
Underlying Structure for DOC | p. 232 |
Deriving Typological/Dialectal Differences in DOC | p. 234 |
Norwegian/Swedish vs. Danish | p. 235 |
British vs. American English | p. 244 |
Explanation of the Crosslinguistic Generalization | p. 249 |
Summary | p. 249 |
Typological Variety of DOC | p. 250 |
Object Shift in Japanese | p. 255 |
Word Order in Japanese Ditransitive Clauses | p. 256 |
Object Shift in Ditransitive Clauses | p. 258 |
Object Shift to an A-Position | p. 258 |
Whither Is the Object Shifted? | p. 259 |
Optionality of Object Shift and Violability of Procrastinate | p. 268 |
Passivizability of DO and Violability of Procrastinate | p. 271 |
Object Shift out of Desiderative Complements | p. 272 |
Desiderative Complement in Japanese | p. 272 |
Violability of Procrastinate | p. 275 |
Object Shift in Transitive Clauses | p. 276 |
Impossibility of Object Shift in Transitive Clauses | p. 276 |
Lexical Difference in Violability of Procrastinate | p. 280 |
Summary | p. 280 |
Optional vs. Obligatory Object Shift | p. 281 |
Conclusion and Further Issues | p. 283 |
References | p. 287 |
Index | p. 311 |
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