Preface | p. xxi |
Brief summary of methodologies | p. 1 |
Ion chromatography | p. 1 |
Electrostatic ion chromatography | p. 4 |
High performance liquid chromatography | p. 5 |
Reversed phase chromatography | p. 7 |
Size exclusion chromatography | p. 8 |
Ion exclusion chromatography | p. 9 |
Micelle exclusion chromatography | p. 10 |
Ion suppression chromatography | p. 10 |
Gel permeation chromatography | p. 11 |
Gel filtration chromatography | p. 11 |
Supercritical fluid chromatography | p. 11 |
Ion exchange chromatography | p. 14 |
Anion exchange chromatography | p. 14 |
Cation exchange chromatography | p. 15 |
Ion exchange chromatography theory | p. 16 |
Conventional column chromatography | p. 17 |
High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry | p. 18 |
Capillary column coupling isotachoelectrophoresis | p. 18 |
Gas chromatography | p. 24 |
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry | p. 26 |
Thin layer chromatography | p. 28 |
Chromatographic detectors | p. 29 |
Visible spectrophotometric detector | p. 29 |
Fluorescence detector | p. 29 |
Infrared and Raman spectrometric detectors | p. 31 |
Atomic absorption spectrometric detectors | p. 32 |
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric detectors | p. 33 |
References | p. 35 |
Ion chromatography | p. 37 |
Organic compounds | p. 37 |
Non saline waters | p. 37 |
Waste waters | p. 37 |
Cations | p. 38 |
Non saline waters | p. 38 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 46 |
Trade effluents and waste waters | p. 47 |
Anions | p. 47 |
Ultraviolet versus conductivity detectors | p. 47 |
Non saline waters | p. 51 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 65 |
Seawater | p. 75 |
Potable water | p. 77 |
Waste waters | p. 81 |
Trade effluents | p. 84 |
Ground and surface waters | p. 87 |
Boiler waters | p. 88 |
Mixtures of anions and cations | p. 90 |
Introduction | p. 90 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 91 |
Potable waters | p. 93 |
References | p. 95 |
Electrostatic ion chromatography | p. 99 |
Introduction | p. 99 |
Determination of anions | p. 100 |
References | p. 101 |
High performance liquid chromatography | p. 102 |
Organics | p. 102 |
Non saline waters | p. 102 |
Seawater | p. 124 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 125 |
Ground and surface waters | p. 125 |
Potable waters | p. 127 |
Waste waters | p. 131 |
Trade effluents | p. 133 |
Sewage effluents | p. 135 |
Ultrapure waters | p. 137 |
Organometallic compounds | p. 137 |
Non saline waters | p. 137 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 146 |
Sea and estuary water | p. 146 |
Cations | p. 146 |
Non saline waters | p. 147 |
Seawater | p. 151 |
Ground waters | p. 157 |
Potable water | p. 157 |
Waste waters and trade effluents | p. 159 |
Anions | p. 159 |
Non saline waters | p. 159 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 166 |
Seawater | p. 167 |
Potable water | p. 170 |
Trade effluents | p. 170 |
Sewage effluents | p. 171 |
References | p. 171 |
High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry | p. 182 |
Organic compounds | p. 182 |
Non saline waters | p. 182 |
Potable waters | p. 183 |
Ground waters | p. 187 |
Waste waters | p. 188 |
References | p. 188 |
Conventional column chromatography | p. 190 |
Organic compounds | p. 190 |
Non saline waters | p. 190 |
Seawater | p. 191 |
Sewage effluents | p. 194 |
Swimming pool waters | p. 194 |
Waste waters and trade effluents | p. 195 |
Organometallic compounds | p. 195 |
Non saline waters | p. 195 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 198 |
Seawater | p. 198 |
Potable waters | p. 198 |
Cations | p. 199 |
Non saline waters | p. 199 |
Seawater | p. 199 |
Anions | p. 199 |
Non saline waters | p. 199 |
Waste waters | p. 199 |
References | p. 200 |
Ion pair high performance liquid chromatography | p. 202 |
Organic compounds | p. 202 |
Non saline waters | p. 202 |
Seawater | p. 205 |
Waste waters | p. 205 |
Cations | p. 205 |
Non saline waters | p. 205 |
Trade effluents | p. 205 |
Anions | p. 206 |
Non saline waters | p. 206 |
References | p. 206 |
Micelle chromatography | p. 207 |
Organic compounds | p. 207 |
Non saline waters | p. 207 |
Sewage effluents | p. 207 |
Trade effluents | p. 207 |
Cations | p. 208 |
Non saline waters | p. 208 |
Anions | p. 208 |
Non saline waters | p. 208 |
References | p. 208 |
Ion exclusion chromatography | p. 210 |
Organic compounds | p. 210 |
Non saline waters | p. 210 |
Rain water | p. 210 |
Cations | p. 210 |
Non saline waters | p. 210 |
Ground waters | p. 211 |
Anions | p. 211 |
Non saline waters | p. 211 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 213 |
Seawater | p. 213 |
Potable waters | p. 213 |
References | p. 215 |
Size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography | p. 216 |
Organic compounds | p. 216 |
Potable waters | p. 216 |
Waste waters and trade effluents | p. 217 |
Cations | p. 217 |
Non saline waters | p. 217 |
Anions | p. 218 |
Non saline waters | p. 218 |
Waste waters | p. 219 |
References | p. 220 |
Gel permeation chromatography | p. 221 |
Organic compounds | p. 221 |
Non saline waters | p. 221 |
Seawater | p. 222 |
Trade effluents | p. 223 |
Cations | p. 223 |
Seawater | p. 223 |
References | p. 223 |
Ion exchange chromatography | p. 225 |
Organic compounds | p. 225 |
Non saline waters | p. 225 |
Seawater | p. 226 |
Sewage effluents | p. 226 |
Organometallic compounds | p. 226 |
Non saline waters | p. 226 |
Cations | p. 228 |
Non saline waters | p. 228 |
Surface waters | p. 228 |
Mineral, spa and spring waters | p. 229 |
High purity waters | p. 229 |
Anions | p. 230 |
Non saline waters | p. 230 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 231 |
Potable water | p. 231 |
References | p. 231 |
Column coupling capillary isotachoelectrophoresis and isotachelectrophoresis | p. 233 |
Organic compounds | p. 233 |
Non saline waters | p. 233 |
Cations | p. 234 |
Non saline waters | p. 234 |
Anions | p. 236 |
Non saline waters | p. 236 |
References | p. 238 |
Thin layer chromatography | p. 240 |
Organic compounds | p. 240 |
Non saline waters | p. 240 |
Seawater | p. 248 |
Potable waters | p. 260 |
Sewage effluents | p. 261 |
Waste waters | p. 262 |
Trade effluents | p. 263 |
High purity waters | p. 264 |
Organometallic compounds | p. 264 |
Non saline waters | p. 264 |
Sewage effluents | p. 265 |
Trade effluents | p. 266 |
References | p. 266 |
Gas chromatography | p. 271 |
Organic compounds | p. 271 |
Non saline waters | p. 271 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 346 |
Seawater | p. 346 |
Groundwaters | p. 349 |
Potable waters | p. 349 |
Sewage effluents | p. 353 |
Waste waters | p. 363 |
Trade effluents | p. 369 |
High purity waters | p. 369 |
Swimming pool waters | p. 369 |
Organometallic compounds | p. 369 |
Non saline waters | p. 369 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 382 |
Seawater | p. 388 |
Potable waters | p. 393 |
Trade effluents | p. 395 |
Cations | p. 395 |
Non saline waters | p. 395 |
Seawater | p. 402 |
Potable water | p. 403 |
Anions | p. 403 |
Non saline waters | p. 403 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 406 |
Seawater | p. 406 |
Potable water | p. 407 |
Waste waters | p. 411 |
Mineral waters | p. 413 |
References | p. 414 |
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry | p. 439 |
Organic compounds | p. 439 |
Non saline waters | p. 439 |
Aqueous precipitation | p. 440 |
Seawater | p. 440 |
Potable water | p. 454 |
Sewage effluents | p. 462 |
Waste effluents | p. 463 |
Trade effluents | p. 469 |
Organometallic compounds | p. 474 |
Non saline waters | p. 474 |
Seawater | p. 476 |
Potable water | p. 476 |
Cations | p. 477 |
Seawater | p. 477 |
References | p. 481 |
Index | p. 489 |
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