Preface | |
Introductory concepts | |
The Mechanical System | |
Equations of motion | |
Units | |
Generalized Coordinates | |
Degrees of freedom | |
Generalized Coordinates | |
Configuration space | |
Example | |
Constraints | |
Holonomic constraints | |
Nonholonomic constraints | |
Unilateral constraints | |
Example | |
Virtual Work | |
Virtual displacement | |
Virtual work | |
Principle of virtual work | |
D'Alembert's principle | |
Generalized force | |
Examples | |
Energy and Momentum | |
Potential energy | |
Work and kinetic energy | |
Conservation of energy | |
Equilibrium and stability | |
Kinetic energy of a system | |
Angular momentum | |
Generalized momentum | |
Example | |
Lagrange's Equations | |
Derivation of Lagrange's Equations | |
Kinetic energy | |
Lagrange's equations | |
Form of the equations of motion | |
Nonholonomic systems | |
Examples | |
Spherical pendulum | |
Double pendulum | |
Lagrange multipliers and constraint forces | |
Particle in whirling tube | |
Particle with moving support | |
Rheonomic constrained system | |
Integrals of the Motion | |
Ignorable coordinates | |
Example--the Kepler problem | |
Routhian function | |
Conservative systems | |
Natural systems | |
Liouville's system | |
Examples | |
Small Oscillations | |
Equations of motion | |
Natural modes | |
Principal coordinates | |
Orthogonality | |
Repeated roots | |
Initial conditions | |
Example | |
Special applications of Lagrange's Equations | |
Rayleigh's Dissipation function | |
Impulsive Motion | |
Impulse and momentum | |
Lagrangian method | |
Ordinary constraints | |
Impulsive constraints | |
Energy considerations | |
Quasi-coordinates | |
Examples | |
Gyroscopic systems | |
Gyroscopic forces | |
Small motions | |
Gyroscopic stability | |
Examples | |
Velocity-Dependent Potentials | |
Electromagnetic forces | |
Gyroscopic forces | |
Example | |
Hamilton's Equations | |
Hamilton's Principle | |
Stationary values of a function | |
Constrained stationary values | |
Stationary value of a definite integral | |
Example--the brachistochrone problem Example--geodesic path | |
Case of n dependent variables | |
Hamilton's principle | |
Nonholonomic systems | |
Multiplier rule | |
Hamilton's Equations | |
Derivation of Hamilton's equations | |
The form of the Hamiltonian function | |
Legendre transformation | |
Examples | |
Other Variational Principles | |
Modified Hamilton's principle | |
Principle of least action | |
Example | |
Phase Space | |
Trajectories | |
Extended phase space | |
Liouville's theorem | |
Hamilton-Jacobi Theory | |
Hamilton's Principal Function | |
The canonical integral | |
Pfaffian differential forms | |
The Hamilton-Jacobi Equation | |
Jacobi's theorem | |
Conservative systems and ignorable coordinates | |
Examples | |
Separability | |
Liouville's system | |
Stackel's theorem | |
Example | |
Canonical Transformations | |
Differential Forms and Generating Functions | |
Canonical transformations | |
Principal forms of generating functions | |
Further comments on the Hamilton-Jacobi method | |
Examples | |
Special Transformations | |
Some simple transformations | |
Homogeneous canonical transformations | |
Point transformations | |
Momentum transformations | |
Examples | |
Lagrange and Poisson Brackets | |
Lagrange brackets | |
Poisson brackets | |
The bilinear covariant | |
Example | |
More General Transformations | |
Necessary conditions | |
Time transformations | |
Examples | |
Matrix Foundations | |
Hamilton's equations | |
Symplectic matrices | |
Example | |
Further Topics | |
Infinitesimal canonical transformations | |
Liouville's theorem | |
Integral invariants | |
Introduction to Relativity | |
Introduction | |
Galilean transformations | |
Maxwell's equations | |
The Ether theory | |
The principle of relativity | |
Relativistic Kinematics | |
The Lorentz transformation equations | |
Events and simultaneity | |
Example--Einstein's train | |
Time dilation | |
Longitudinal contraction | |
The invariant interval | |
Proper time and proper distance | |
The world line | |
Example--the twin paradox | |
Addition of velocities | |
The relativistic Doppler effect | |
Examples | |
Relativistic dynamics | |
Momentum | |
Ener | |
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