Preface | p. ix |
| p. 1 |
Gauge Principle in Electrodynamics | p. 3 |
Electromagnetic-field action in vacuum | p. 3 |
Gauge invariance | p. 5 |
General solution of Maxwell's equations in vacuum | p. 6 |
Choice of gauge | p. 8 |
Scalar and Vector Fields | p. 11 |
System of units h = c = 1 | p. 11 |
Scalarfield action | p. 12 |
Massive vectorfield | p. 15 |
Complex scalarfield | p. 17 |
Degrees of freedom | p. 18 |
Interaction offields with external sources | p. 19 |
Interactingfields. Gauge-invariant interaction in scalar electrodynamics | p. 21 |
Noether's theorem | p. 26 |
Elements of the Theory of Lie Groups and Algebras | p. 33 |
Groups | p. 33 |
Lie groups and algebras | p. 41 |
Representations of Lie groups and Lie algebras | p. 48 |
Compact Lie groups and algebras | p. 53 |
Non-Abelian Gauge Fields | p. 57 |
Non-Abelian global symmetries | p. 57 |
Non-Abelian gauge invariance and gaugefields: the group SU(2) | p. 63 |
Generalization to other groups | p. 69 |
Field equations | p. 75 |
Cauchy problem and gauge conditions | p. 81 |
Spontaneous Breaking of Global Symmetry | p. 85 |
Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetry | p. 86 |
Spontaneous breaking of global U(1) symmetry. Nambu-Goldstone bosons | p. 91 |
Partial symmetry breaking: the SO(3) model | p. 94 |
General case. Goldstone's theorem | p. 99 |
Higgs Mechanism | p. 105 |
Example of an Abelian model | p. 105 |
Non-Abelian case: model with complete breaking of SU(2) symmetry | p. 112 |
Example of partial breaking of gauge symmetry: bosonic sector of standard electroweak theory | p. 116 |
Supplementary Problems for | |
| p. 127 |
| p. 135 |
The Simplest Topological Solitons | p. 137 |
Kink | p. 138 |
Scale transformations and theorems on the absence of solitons | p. 149 |
The vortex | p. 155 |
Soliton in a model of n-field in (2 + 1)-dimensional space-time | p. 165 |
Elements of Homotopy Theory | p. 173 |
Homotopy of mappings | p. 173 |
The fundamental group | p. 176 |
Homotopy groups | p. 179 |
Fiber bundles and homotopy groups | p. 184 |
Summary of the results | p. 189 |
Magnetic Monopoles | p. 193 |
The soliton in a model with gauge group SU(2) | p. 193 |
Magnetic charge | p. 200 |
Generalization to other models | p. 207 |
The limit mh/mv 0 | p. 208 |
Dyons | p. 212 |
Non-Topological Solitons | p. 215 |
Tunneling and Euclidean Classical Solutions in Quantum Mechanics | p. 225 |
Decay of a metastable state in quantum mechanics of one variable | p. 226 |
Generalization to the case of many variables | p. 232 |
Tunneling in potentials with classical degeneracy | p. 240 |
Decay of a False Vacuum in Scalar Field Theory | p. 249 |
Preliminary considerations | p. 249 |
Decay probability: Euclidean bubble (bounce) | p. 253 |
Thin-wall approximation | p. 259 |
Instantons and Sphalerons in Gauge Theories | p. 263 |
Euclidean gauge theories | p. 263 |
Instantons in Yang-Mills theory | p. 265 |
Classical vacua and 0-vacua | p. 272 |
Sphalerons in four-dimensional models with the Higgs mechanism | p. 280 |
Supplementary Problems for | |
| p. 287 |
| p. 293 |
Fermions in Background Fields | p. 295 |
Free Dirac equation | p. 295 |
Solutions of the free Dirac equation. Dirac sea | p. 302 |
Fermions in background bosonicfields | p. 308 |
Fermionic sector of the Standard Model | p. 318 |
Fermions and Topological External Fields in Two-dimensional Models | p. 329 |
Charge fractionalization | p. 329 |
Level crossing and non-conservation of fermion quantum numbers | p. 336 |
Fermions in Background Fields of Solitons and Strings in Four-Dimensional Space-Time | p. 351 |
Fermions in a monopole backgroundfield: integer angular momentum and fermion number fractionalization | p. 352 |
Scattering of fermions off a monopole: non-conservation of fermion numbers | p. 359 |
Zero modes in a backgroundfield of a vortex: superconducting strings | p. 364<br |
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