Preface | |
Introduction to Shells | p. 1 |
Uses of Shell Structures | p. 2 |
Geometry of Shells | p. 3 |
Classification of Shell Surfaces | p. 4 |
Summary of Classification of Shell Surfaces | p. 8 |
Outline of General Structural Features of Shells | p. 8 |
Preliminaries of Shell Analysis and Design | p. 11 |
Thin Shells | p. 12 |
Internal Force System in a Shell | p. 12 |
Qualitative Description of Shell Behavior | p. 15 |
An Overview of Shell Theories | p. 19 |
Assumptions of Classical Shell Theories | p. 19 |
Force Method of Shell Analysis | p. 20 |
General Shell Design Considerations | p. 21 |
Stability Considerations in Shell Design | p. 22 |
Codes of Practice | p. 23 |
Membrane Behavior of Cylindrical Shells | p. 25 |
Geometrical Description | p. 26 |
Membrane Equations of Cylindrical Shells | p. 26 |
Cylindrical Vaults | p. 28 |
Containment Vessels | p. 30 |
Membrane Deformation of Cylindrical Shells | p. 31 |
Displacements of Cylindrical Vaults | p. 33 |
Qualitative Description of Cylindrical Shells Behavior | p. 34 |
Bending Analysis of Circular Cylindrical Shells | p. 43 |
General Governing Equations | p. 44 |
Displacement Equations of Circular Cylindrical Shells | p. 50 |
Circular Cylinders with Axisymmetric Loading | p. 51 |
Some Axisymmetric Problems of Circular Cylinders | p. 53 |
Design of Concrete Cylindrical Shell Roofs | p. 63 |
Geometric Design of Cylindrical Shell Roofs | p. 64 |
Reinforcement of Concrete Cylindrical Roofs | p. 68 |
"Beam-Arch" Method of Vaulted Roof Analysis | p. 72 |
Analysis of Cylindrical Vaults by ASCE Tables | p. 87 |
Design Examples of Reinforced Concrete Cylindrical Shell Roofs | p. 89 |
Membrane Analysis of Shells of Revolution | p. 103 |
Geometrical Description | p. 104 |
Governing Membrane Equations | p. 106 |
Rotational Shells with Axisymmetric Loading | p. 108 |
Spherical Domes | p. 111 |
Fluid Storage Tanks | p. 115 |
Shells of Revolution with Nonsymmetric Loading | p. 121 |
Wind-Induced Stresses in Domes | p. 122 |
Displacements of Axisymmetric Shells | p. 125 |
Membrane Deformation of Spherical Domes | p. 128 |
Qualitative Description of Dome Behavior | p. 130 |
Conical Shells | p. 133 |
Bending Analysis of Axisymmetric Shells | p. 141 |
Governing Equations of Axisymmetric Shells | p. 142 |
Reduction of Shell Equations | p. 149 |
Edge Effects in Axisymmetric Shells | p. 153 |
Analysis of Axisymmetric Shells for Edge Effects | p. 155 |
Influence Coefficients for Axisymmetric Shells | p. 158 |
Force Method of Axisymmetric Shells Analysis | p. 160 |
Sample Analysis of a Dome | p. 160 |
Design of Reinforced Concrete Domes | p. 169 |
Domes with Rings | p. 170 |
Force Method of "Dome-Ring" Analysis | p. 171 |
Buckling Considerations in Concrete Domes Design | p. 184 |
Design Guides for Dome Geometry | p. 184 |
Design of a Reinforced Concrete "Dome-Ring" Roof | p. 186 |
Analysis of Shells with Arbitrary Geometry | p. 195 |
Membrane Theory of General Shells | p. 197 |
Bending Theory of Shallow Shells | p. 205 |
Design of Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells | p. 215 |
Geometrical Description | p. 217 |
Membrane Analysis of HP Shells | p. 222 |
Description of Membrane Behavior of HP Shells | p. 227 |
Bending Filed in Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells | p. 232 |
General Design Considerations of HP Shells | p. 234 |
Design of a Reinforced Concrete HP Shell Roof | p. 239 |
Analysis and Design of Folded Plates | p. 249 |
General Features of Folded Plates | p. 250 |
General Design Considerations of Prismatic Folded Plates | p. 254 |
Methodology of Analysis of Folded Plates | p. 256 |
Basic Steps in the Folded Plates Analysis | p. 259 |
Analysis of a RC Folded Plate Roof | p. 265 |
Design of Liquid Retaining Shells | p. 291 |
Classifications of Liquid Containers | p. 292 |
General Design Considerations | p. 292 |
Loading Conditions | p. 297 |
Axisymmetric Behavior of Circular Containers | p. 299 |
Force Method of Container Shells Analysis | p. 304 |
An Example of Cylindrical Container Analysis | p. 319 |
Design of a Reinforced Concrete Container | p. 326 |
Some Considerations on Reinforcements Detail | p. 329 |
Cylindrical Walls with Domical Roofs | p. 331 |
Design of a Cylindrical "Wall-Dome" Container | p. 333 |
Buckling of Shells | p. 343 |
Concepts of Stability and Instability | p. 344 |
Types of Loss of Stability | p. 345 |
An Overview of Shell Buckling | p. 349 |
Methodology of Linear Stability Analysis of Shells | p. 352 |
Buckling of Circular Cylindrical Shells | p. 353 |
Buckling of Circular Cylinders under Axial Force | p. 360 |
Buckling of Concrete Cylindrical Roofs | p. 367 |
Buckling Formulas for the Shells of Revolution | p. 368 |
Buckling of Domes | p. 368 |
Buckling of Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells | p. 370 |
Appendixes | p. 375 |
Appendix A - Formulas for the Membrane Field in Shells | |
Appendix B - Tables For Analysis of Circular Cylindrical Shell Roofs | |
Subject Index | |
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