Acknowledgments | p. ix |
Introduction | p. xi |
About the Author | p. xxiii |
Proposal/Contract | p. 1 |
Strategic Planning | p. 1 |
Proposal Support | p. 2 |
Identifying Customer Requirements | p. 2 |
Determining Product Concept | p. 16 |
Determining Commonality | p. 16 |
Requests for Deviation from Customer Requirements | p. 17 |
Program Risk: Analysis and Mitigation | p. 18 |
Developing Design-to-Cost Goals | p. 19 |
Master Schedule | p. 21 |
Determining Production Philosophy and Location | p. 22 |
Simulation Analysis for Producibility | p. 23 |
Simulation Analysis for Factory and Space Planning | p. 23 |
Assembly Tooling, Fixture, and Equipment Forecasts | p. 24 |
New or Modified Production Equipment | p. 25 |
System Design | p. 27 |
Conduct Preliminary Design-to-Cost (DTC) Analysis | p. 27 |
Assembly Process Methodology | p. 28 |
Develop Tooling Concepts | p. 28 |
Develop Preliminary Manufacturing Plan or Flow | p. 28 |
Identify New Manufacturing Technologies | p. 31 |
Determine Product-Packaging Requirements | p. 33 |
Develop Prototype Assembly Tooling | p. 33 |
Conduct Facilities Analysis | p. 34 |
Determine Logistical Support Requirements | p. 34 |
Determine Capital Equipment Requirements | p. 35 |
Determine Test Philosophy | p. 35 |
Determine Quality Assurance Requirements | p. 35 |
Identify Human Resource Requirements | p. 38 |
Meetings | p. 39 |
Detailed Design | p. 41 |
Design Considerations | p. 41 |
Conceptual Design | p. 43 |
Analysis and Refinement | p. 44 |
Design for Manufacture | p. 44 |
Drafting and Documentation | p. 45 |
Toolpath Creation and Machining | p. 46 |
New Production Process Development | p. 48 |
Assembly/Process Methodology | p. 48 |
Design to Cost | p. 48 |
Conduct Parts Obsolescence Study | p. 49 |
Design for Production | p. 50 |
Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA) | p. 51 |
Conduct Formal Cross-Functional Design Reviews | p. 53 |
Bill of Material (BOM) | p. 54 |
Assembly Simulation | p. 54 |
Selecting Subcontractors and Vendors | p. 56 |
Determine Exit Criteria for Design Output to Manufacturing | p. 57 |
Create Detailed Manufacturing Plan/Flow | p. 58 |
Create Lean Factory Design/Balanced Flow | p. 58 |
The 5S Visual Controls | p. 59 |
When to Use | p. 60 |
How-to Steps | p. 60 |
Why Have Visual Controls? | p. 61 |
What a Visual Workplace Looks Like | p. 61 |
The Five Whys | p. 61 |
When to Use | p. 61 |
Develop Configuration Management Plan | p. 62 |
Documentation Media Method | p. 63 |
Conduct Product Design Documentation Release | p. 64 |
Prepare Test Integration Plan | p. 64 |
Create Test Hardware and Software | p. 65 |
Printed Wire Board Design to Release: An Example | p. 66 |
Producibility Engineers | p. 66 |
Technology Roadmap | p. 68 |
Metrics | p. 68 |
Circuit Card Assembly (COE): Role and Responsibility | p. 68 |
Circuit Card Assembly: Proof-of-Design Process | p. 69 |
Task Description | p. 69 |
Manufacturing Planning and Process/Prototype/Test Development | p. 81 |
Transition to New Production Processes | p. 89 |
Determine Facility Requirements | p. 90 |
Finalize Assembly Methodology | p. 90 |
Determine Tool Design and Fabrication Requirements | p. 90 |
Implement Ergonomics | p. 91 |
Transition to a Contract Manufacturing Facility | p. 91 |
Implement Vendor Monitoring | p. 94 |
Write Software Programs for Manufacturing Equipment | p. 95 |
Implement Assembly Tooling | p. 95 |
Finalize New Production Processes | p. 96 |
Conduct Line Balancing Analysis | p. 96 |
Establish Metrics | p. 96 |
Determine Inventory System Based on Contractual Type | p. 97 |
Create Staffing Plan | p. 98 |
Control Tools | p. 98 |
Finalizing Manufacturing Plan/Flow | p. 98 |
Conduct Prototype Documentation Planning | p. 98 |
Determine Capital Requirements | p. 99 |
Create Inventory System | p. 99 |
Finalizing Production Plan | p. 99 |
Conduct a Production Readiness Review | p. 99 |
Test Integration | p. 100 |
Manufacturing Plan | p. 102 |
Production Readiness | p. 105 |
Production Readiness Is a Complex Step | p. 105 |
Implement Line Stock | p. 108 |
Implement Configuration Management | p. 109 |
Create Change Control Board | p. 109 |
Verify Tooling | p. 109 |
Support Transition-to-Production Processes | p. 110 |
Create Prototype Routing and Planning | p. 110 |
Develop Change Control Board Protocol | p. 111 |
Conduct Prototype Kitting | p. 111 |
Coordinate Configuration Management with Vendors | p. 111 |
Develop Quality Assurance Requirements/Buy-Off | p. 112 |
Train Production Staff | p. 112 |
Build Prototype Units | p. 113 |
Low-Rate Initial Production | p. 115 |
Introduction | p. 115 |
Implement Production Tooling | p. 118 |
Update Tooling Documentation | p. 118 |
Verify Calibration and Maintenance Schedules | p. 119 |
Update Drawing Documentation | p. 119 |
Update Planning Documentation | p. 119 |
Implement Kitting Plans | p. 119 |
Update Test Fixtures and Software for Production Hardware | p. 119 |
Finalize Staffing Plan | p. 120 |
Build First Article | p. 120 |
Create a Master Schedule | p. 120 |
Update Documentation Changes | p. 121 |
Conduct First-Article Buy-Off Procedures | p. 121 |
Begin Low-Rate Initial Production (LRIP) | p. 121 |
Determine Production Ramp-Up | p. 122 |
Production | p. 123 |
Build Production Units: Ramp up to Full Production | p. 123 |
Other Areas for Concern | p. 127 |
Data Loss | p. 127 |
Production Breaks: Bathtub Issues | p. 128 |
Defect Control | p. 129 |
The Hidden Factory | p. 130 |
The Experience Level of Manufacturing and Producibility Engineering Personnel | p. 130 |
References | p. 133 |
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) | p. 135 |
Six Sigma and Design-to-Production Transition | p. 139 |
Design for Manufacturing | p. 163 |
Effective Transition from Design to Production Vendor Survey Tools | p. 173 |
Effective Transition from Design to Production | p. 191 |
Design for the Environment (DfE) | p. 229 |
Index | p. 241 |
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