Preface | p. v |
Bosons | |
The simple harmonic oscillator | p. 1 |
Annihilation and creation operators | p. 3 |
Coupled oscillators: the linear chain | p. 5 |
Three-dimensional lattices and vector fields | p. 9 |
The continuum limit | p. 12 |
Classical field theory | p. 14 |
Second quantization | p. 18 |
Klein--Gordon equation | p. 21 |
Sources of a field, and interactions between fields | p. 22 |
Example: Rayleigh scattering of phonons | p. 24 |
Example: Yukawa force | p. 26 |
Charged bosons | p. 28 |
Fermions | |
Occupation-number representation | p. 32 |
Annihilation and creation operators: anticommutation | p. 33 |
Second quantization | p. 36 |
Scattering: connection with statistical mechanics | p. 39 |
Interactions between particles: momentum conservation | p. 41 |
Fermion--boson interaction | p. 43 |
Holes and antiparticles | p. 48 |
Perturbation theory | |
The Brillouin--Wigner series | p. 53 |
The Heisenberg representation | p. 56 |
Interaction representation | p. 60 |
Time--integral expansion series | p. 62 |
S-matrix | p. 64 |
S-matrix expansion: algebraic theory | p. 67 |
Diagrammatic representation | p. 74 |
Momentum representation | p. 80 |
The physical vacuum | p. 86 |
Dyson's equation and renormalization | p. 90 |
Green functions | |
The density matrix | p. 94 |
Equation of motion of density operator | p. 98 |
Ensembles in thermal equilibrium | p. 99 |
The Kubo formula | p. 101 |
The one-particle Green function | p. 104 |
Energy--momentum representation | p. 107 |
Evaluation of Green functions | p. 110 |
Two-particle Green functions | p. 112 |
The hierarchy of Green functions | p. 116 |
Time-independent Green functions | p. 117 |
Matrix representation of the Green function | p. 120 |
Space representation of time-independent Green function | p. 122 |
The Born series | p. 124 |
The T-matrix | p. 127 |
Example: impurity states in a metal | p. 129 |
Some aspects of the many-body problem | |
Quantum properties of macroscopic systems | p. 135 |
Statistical methods: the Thomas--Fermi approximation | p. 136 |
Hartree self-consistent field | p. 138 |
The Hartree--Fock method | p. 140 |
Diagrammatic interpretation of Hartree--Fock theory | p. 143 |
The Brueckner method | p. 146 |
The dielectric response function | p. 148 |
Spectral representation of dielectric function | p. 150 |
Diagrammatic interpretation of dielectric screening | p. 154 |
The random phase approximation | p. 158 |
The Landau theory of Fermi liquids | p. 162 |
The dilute Bose gas | p. 167 |
The superconducting state | p. 170 |
Relativistic formulations | |
Lorentz invariance | p. 175 |
Relativistic electromagnetic theory | p. 177 |
The wave equation and gauge invariance | p. 180 |
Quantization of relativistic fields | p. 183 |
Spinors | p. 187 |
The Dirac equation | p. 191 |
The Dirac matrices | p. 193 |
Quantization of the Dirac field | p. 196 |
Interactions between relativistic fields | p. 199 |
Relativistic kinematics | p. 203 |
The analytic S-matrix | p. 207 |
The algebra of symmetry | |
Symmetry operations | p. 213 |
Representations | p. 215 |
Regular representations of finite groups | p. 219 |
The orthogonality theorem | p. 222 |
Character and class | p. 225 |
Product groups and representations | p. 230 |
Translation groups | p. 235 |
Continuous groups | p. 237 |
The rotation group | p. 241 |
Irreducible representations of the rotation group | p. 244 |
Spinor representations | p. 247 |
SU(2) | p. 249 |
SU(3) | p. 254 |
Index | p. 259 |
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