List of Tables | p. x |
List of Figures | p. xi |
Preface | p. xii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
The Debate over Peaceful Change | p. 4 |
E.H. Carr and the debate between idealists and realists | p. 5 |
Karl Deutsch and security communities | p. 7 |
Heikki Patomaki and the republican approach | p. 9 |
The Meaning of 'Peaceful Change' | p. 10 |
Emergent Conflict and Conflict Transformation | p. 13 |
Social Capacity and Social Context | p. 14 |
Causes and Preventors of War | p. 15 |
Conflict Prevention and Peace-building | p. 17 |
Conclusion | p. 18 |
A Theory of Emergent Conflict | p. 19 |
Introduction | p. 19 |
Lords of Milan | p. 20 |
Theories of Conflict | p. 22 |
The classical theorists | p. 22 |
Conflict theorists | p. 26 |
A Theory of Emergent Conflict | p. 32 |
Evolutionary interpretation of conflict | p. 32 |
A cognitive theory of goal formation | p. 46 |
From conflict of interest to overt conflict | p. 56 |
From conflict of interest to structural conflict | p. 61 |
Cultural, identity and belief conflict | p. 63 |
Conclusion | p. 65 |
Co-operation and Conflict Transformation | p. 66 |
Co-operation | p. 69 |
Co-operation and co-ordination | p. 74 |
Co-operation and public goods | p. 75 |
Co-operation and specialization | p. 76 |
Conflict Transformation | p. 77 |
Conclusion | p. 81 |
Co-operation under Externalities | p. 82 |
Conflict and Context | p. 85 |
How Contexts Shape Conflicts | p. 85 |
Amplifying and Dampening Conflicts | p. 89 |
Contextual Changes and Conflict Transformation | p. 91 |
Preventors of War | p. 95 |
Introduction | p. 95 |
War Prevention in History | p. 96 |
Violence and prevention in early human history | p. 98 |
Bands | p. 98 |
Tribes and chieftaincies | p. 99 |
War prevention among early states | p. 100 |
Wars and war prevention in classical China | p. 101 |
Political unification in England and Japan | p. 103 |
European wars and war prevention since Westphalia | p. 104 |
The Rise of the 'Liberal Peace' | p. 106 |
The role of regional organizations | p. 109 |
The end of major power war? | p. 110 |
Conclusion: Prevention of international wars | p. 110 |
Structural Prevention of Civil Wars | p. 111 |
Democracy and democratization | p. 113 |
Development | p. 115 |
Political stability and institutions | p. 116 |
Institutions | p. 116 |
Quality of governance | p. 117 |
Human rights | p. 117 |
Education | p. 118 |
Conclusion: prevention of civil wars | p. 118 |
Policy implications | p. 119 |
Land Reforms and Peaceful Change | p. 121 |
Introduction | p. 121 |
The Origins of Inequality | p. 122 |
Land Inequality and Conflict | p. 125 |
Land Reforms | p. 129 |
Peaceful Land Reforms | p. 134 |
The Kerala Case | p. 138 |
Conclusions | p. 143 |
Emergent Conflict over Climate Change | p. 146 |
Introduction | p. 146 |
The Impact of Climate Change | p. 147 |
Implications for Conflict | p. 148 |
The North-South Conflict | p. 150 |
Conflict Analysis of the Climate Negotiations | p. 154 |
The Energy Question | p. 157 |
The Post-Kyoto Negotiations | p. 159 |
A Conflict Transformation Approach | p. 164 |
Conclusion | p. 166 |
Conclusions: Peaceful Change and Political Community | p. 168 |
Conditions for Peaceful Change | p. 170 |
Prevention of Wars | p. 173 |
Notes | p. 175 |
Bibliography | p. 182 |
Index | p. 195 |
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