Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys, Five-Volume Set (Print)

Activities, Potentials, and Partial Pressures Karl-Michael Winter Advanced High-Strength Steels: Bake Hardening Mehdi Asadi, Mohamed Soliman, and Heinz Palkowski Advanced High-Strength Steels: Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) Roumen H. Petrov and Leo A.I. Kestens Advanced High-Strength Steels: Microstructure and Texture Evolution Roumen H. Petrov, Jurij Sidor, and Leo A.I. Kestens Advanced Ultra-High Strength Steel (A-UHSS): Boron-Containing I. Mejia and J.M. Cabrera Agglomeration Ram Pravesh Bhagat Aging: Dynamic Strain, Neutron Irradiation Effect on C. Gupta and K.L. Murty Aging: Static Strain Siamak Serajzadeh Alloyed Steels: Mechanically C. Suryanarayana and Ahmed Al-Joubori Annealing Alexey Sverdlin Austempered Ductile Cast Iron Menachem Bamberger Austempered Ductile Cast Iron: Bainitic Transformation in M. Nili-Ahmadabadi and H. Shirazi Austenitic Alloys: Non-Metallic Inclusions Adam Grajcar Austenitic Stainless Steel: Microstructural Evolution Andrey Belyakov, Zhanna Yanushkevich, Iaroslava Shakhova, and Rustam Kaibyshev Austenitic Steels: Dynamic Strain Aging Soon-Bok Lee and Seong-Gu Hong Bainitic Steel: Microstructures and Tribological Properties Esa Vuorinen Bainitic Steel: Nanostructured Carlos Garcia-Mateo, Thomas Sourmail, and Francisca G. Caballero Bainitic Steel: Transformation Mechanisms and Properties Bake Hardening Sourav Das, Shiv Brat Singh, and Omkar Nath Mohanty Banding: Microsegregation-Induced John Verhoeven Boride Layers: Growth Kinetics and Mechanical Characterization I. Campos-Silva, R. Tadeo-Rosas, H.D. Santos-Medina, and C. Lopez-Garcia Boroaluminized Carbon Steel Igor Sizov, Undrakh Mishigdorzhiyn, and Ivan Polyansky Boron-Added Low Carbon Unalloyed Steel Anjana Deva and Bimal Jha Boronizing of Iron-Based Alloys D.N. Tsipas and S.A. Tsipas Bulk Forming: Design Chester J. Van Tyne Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction Stuart Licht Carbon-, Low-, and Medium-Alloy Steels: Design with Guoxun Liu Carbon--Iron Alloys: Alloying Elements' Effect on Tempering Alexey Sverdlin Carbon--Iron Alloys: Austenite Transformations and Heat Treatment Processing Carbon--Iron Alloys: Hardening and Hardenability Carbonitriding: Plasma Pedro A.P. Nascente, Romulo Ribeiro Magalhaes de Sousa, and Leonardo C. Gontijo Carburized Steel: Quenching Effects, Jominy Test Results Mihai Ovidiu Cojocaru, Niculae Popescu, and Leontin Druga Carburizing and Heat Treatment: Ancient Development Carlo Mapelli, Andrea Gruttadauria, and Silvia Barella Carburizing Process: Effects on Sintering Process Jordan Georgiev, Lubomir Anestiev, and Marcela Selecka Carburizing: Deep, Case Structure and Process Technology Piotr Kula, Emilia Wolowiec, Konrad Dybowski, Robert Pietrasik, Radomir Atraszkiewicz, and Sylwester Paweta Carburizing: Laser Beam Gregory Haidemenopoulos and Antonis Katsamas Carburizing: Pack G.S. Gupta, S.S. Hosmani, and Sabita Sarkar Case Depth: Ultrasonic Measurement Farhang Honarvar and Reza Bagheri Borouji Cast Iron and Steels: Metallography George F. Vander Voort Cast Iron Design: Processes, Alloys and Properties George E. Totten Cast Iron: Compacted Graphite Marcin Gorny Cast Iron: Produced from Steel Scrap Krzysztof Janerka, Jan Jezierski, Jan Szajnar, and Dariusz Bartocha Chromium--Iron Steel: Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Solid Oxide Electrolyte Cells Jan Froitzheim Chromizing Luiz Castelleti, Amadeu Neto Lombardi, and George E. Totten Continuous Casting Processes Roderick I.L. Guthrie and Mihaiela Isac Controlled Atmospheres and Metallic Surfaces: Interaction during Heating Leontin Druga and Mihai Ovidiu Cojocaru Cooling: Accelerated Satyam S. Sahay and Goutam Mohapatra Cooling: Curve Analysis Bernardo Hernandez-Morales Copper-Rich Nanoclusters: Ferritic Steels Strengthened by C.T. Liu, Z.B. Jiao, and J.H. Luan Corrosion Inhibitors: Computational Design of Steel in Aqueous Media Ime Bassey Obot Corrosion: Coatings to Prevent Alexandre Ferreira Galio, Luciano Vieceli Taveira, and Sabrina Neves da Silva Corrosion: Rust Protection Hiroki Tamura Corrosion: Structural Characterization of Products Yoshio Waseda and Shigeru Suzuki Corrosion-Resistant Alloys: Case Hardening Arthur Heuer, Frank Ernst, Sunniva Collins, Paul Natishan, and Harold Kahn Crucible Steel Making: Persian Manuscripts and Archeometallurgical Analysis Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani Cryogenic Treatment Debdulal Das and Kalyan Kumar Ray Cryogenic Treatment: Shallow and Deep D. Senthilkumar Current Nitriding David Pye Cutting Tool Applications: Tribology and Design of Surface-Engineered Materials German Fox-Rabinovich, George C. Weatherly, and Anatoli Kovalev Delta Ferrite: Cracking of Steel Fasteners Robson Bussoloti, George E. Totten, Luigi L.M. Albano, and Lauralice C.F. Canale Direct Reduced Iron: Production Sujay Kumar Dutta and Rameshwar Sah Direct-Quenched Structural Steels Jukka Komi, Pentti Karjalainen, and David Porter Ductile Irons: Ferritic-Pearlitic Francesco Iacoviello and Vittorio Di Cocco Ductile Irons: Friction Welding Radoslaw Winiczenko and Mieczyslaw Kaczorowski Electroless Nickel-Boron Coatings Fabienne Delaunois and Veronique Vitry Fastening Systems: Designing Christoph Friedrich Ferritic--Martensitic Steels: Cyclic-Softening Behavior Iris Alvarez-Armas, Maria Natalia Batista, and Alberto F. Armas Flotation of Iron Ore Jose Aurelio Medeiros da Luz Forging Tribology Niels Bay and Tamotsu Nakamura Galvanized Coatings: Defects D.D.N. Singh Gas and Plasma Nitriding versus Nitrocarburizing Processes Clodomiro Alves Jr., Francisco Odolberto de Araujo, and Romulo Ribeiro Magalhaes de Sousa Gas Quenching: High-Pressure Process and Equipment Design Gabriela Belinato, Lauralice C.F. Canale, and George E. Totten Grain Boundaries in Iron Pavel Lejcek and Vaclav Paidar Hardenability Bozidar Liscic Hardenability: Blanter Nomogram M.S. Blanter Hardening: Flame Barbara Rivolta and Mark M. Sirrine Hardening: Practical Aspects Lauralice C.F. Canale, Lemmy Meekisho, and George E. Totten Hardfacing Ana Sofia Climaco Monteiro D'Oliveira Heat Treatment: Fundamentals Alexey Sverdlin Heat Treatment: Post-Weld I.S. El-Mahallawi, M. Abd El-Rahman Abd El-Salam, M.A. Elsaady, N.A. Abdel Raheem, and M.R. El-Koussy Heat Treatment: Regenerative Grzegorz Golanski Heat Treatment: Special Steels Alexey Sverdlin Heat Treatment: Steel Bozidar Liscic Heat Treatment: Transformation-Induced Plasticity Aide Bainitic Steels A. Grajcar Heat-Treated Components: Distortion George E. Totten and Michiharu Narazaki High-Carbon Steel Wire: Patenting in Lead Bath Xinmin Luo and George E. Totten High-Melting-Point Materials: Semi-Solid Processing Platon Kapranos High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels: Designing with Lin Li and Luoping Xu High-Temperature Oxidation N.F. Garza-Montes-de-Oca History: Discovery and Production of Iron and Steel John Verhoeven Hot-Rolled Steels: Microstructural Evolution Prediction Masayoshi Suehiro Hydrogen Embrittlement: Mechanisms Akihide Nagao, Mohsen Dadfarnia, Petros Sofronis, and Ian Robertson Hydrogen Embrittlement: Theories Michihiko Nagumo Hypoeutectoid Steels: Critical Points Bogdan Pawlowski Induction Hardening Valery Rudnev Induction Heating and Heat Treating: Computer Modeling Valery Rudnev Internal Friction Michail Blanter and I.S. Golovin Investment Casting D. Benny Karunakar Iron Meteorites: Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties M. Kotsugi Iron Ore Direct Reduction: Simulation of Andre Carlos Silva and Americo Tristao Bernardes Large Steel Ingots: Microstructure Mathematical Modeling Waldemar Wolczynski Laser Physical Vapor Deposition (LPVD) and Laser Modification Processes Barbara Rivolta Laser Transformation Hardening and Remelting Janez Grum Low Carbon Steel: Welding Effects on Microstructure and Properties Zakaria Boumerzoug and Khaled Khelil Machining Design I.S. Jawahir Machining: Die and Tool Steel Hamed Hoseiny Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Emission: Surface Integrity Janez Grum Magnetic Fields: Effect on Heat Treatment and Properties of Steel Izabel Fernanda Machado Manganese: High Content in Steels I. Gutierrez-Urrutia Maraging Steels Nageswara Rao Muktinutalapati Maraging Steels: Microstructure during Thermal Processing Wei Sha Martensite--Ferrite Microalloyed Steels N. Anand, R. Madhavan, K. Mahesh, S. Suwas, and S. Sankaran Martensitic Stainless Steel: Direct Current Low-Temperature Plasma Carburizing Silvio Francisco Brunatto, Rodrigo Perito Cardoso, and Cristiano Jose Scheuer Martensitic Steels: Epsilon Carbides in Tempered Stephane A.J. Forsik and Pedro E.J. Rivera-Diaz-del-Castillo Martensitic Structure George Krauss Mechanical Behavior: Modeling and Simulation Essam El-Magd Metallurgical Coke Maria A. Diez Microwave Plasma Carburizing Isabelle Jauberteau and Jean Louis Jauberteau Mild Steel Plates: Aluminizing Udaya Bhat K. Molten Salt Baths: Electrochemical Boriding Guldem Kartal Sireli Nanofluids: Alternate Coolants K. Narayan Prabhu Nitrided and Nitrocarburized Materials: Design Michel J. Korwin, Christopher D. Morawski, George J. Tymowski, and Witold K. Liliental Nitriding and Austenitic and Ferritic Nitrocarburizing David Pye Nitriding: Gas Ewa Kasprzycka and Jan Tacikowski Nitriding: Interstitial Free Steel Dong Nyung Lee Nitriding: Lehrer Diagrams Rick Sisson and Mei Yang Nomenclature: Steel Anil Kumar Sinha, Chengjian Wu, and Guoquan Liu Pack Cyaniding: Cassava Leaves Kunle Akinluwade, Adelana Adetunji, and Olusegun Adewoye Pearlitic Steels: Wire Drawing Satyam S. Sahay and B.P. Gautham Peening: Laser Lloyd A. Hackel Pickling: Electrochemical Michael Vynnycky Pipeline Steel Corrosion A.S. Khanna Pipeline Steels: Hydrogen Diffusion and Environmentally-Assisted Cracking Marina Cabrini and Sergio Lorenzi Plasma Electrolytic Surface Carburizing of Pure Iron Metin Usta and Fatih Cavuslu Plasma Nitrided Steel: Corrosion Resistance by Plasma Post-Oxidation J.C. Diaz-Guillen, E.E. Granda-Gutierrez, A. Garza, J. Acevedo, and J.A. Diaz-Guillen Plasma Nitriding: Workpiece Emittance Effect on Heating in Edward Rolinski and Jeffrey J. Machcinski Powder Injection Molding: Sinter-Hardening Leszek A. Dobrzanski and G. Matula Powder Metallurgy Alloys: Designing with Joseph W. Newkirk and Ronald A. Kohser Powder Metallurgy Steel Components: Heat Treatment Joseph W. Newkirk and Sanjay N. Thakur Precipitate Formation in Iron Alloys: Transmission Electron Microscopy N.G. Chechenin and J.Th.M. De Hosson Quench Factor Analysis Rosa Simencio Otero, Walker Otero, George E. Totten, and Lauralice C.F. Canale Quench Processing: Multiple B. Smoljan Quench System Design: Induction Hardening Rosa Simencio Otero, Luigi L.M. Albano, George E. Totten, Lemmy Meekisho, and Lauralice C.F. Canale Quenchants: Polymer K. Narayan Prabhu Quenching and Partitioning Heat Treatment: High-Strength, Low-Alloy Xuejun Jin Quenching and Partitioning Steel David V. Edmonds, Emmanuel de Moor, David K. Matlock, and John G. Speer Quenching and Tempering: Multicomponent Grain Boundary Segregations Design Simulation Anatoli Kovalev and Dmitry L. Wainstein Quenching: Brine and Caustic Diego Lozano Quenching: Gas Volker Heuer Quenching: Intensive Steel Nikolai I. Kobasko Quenching: Interrupted Satyam S. Sahay Quenching: Simulation Caner Simsir and C. Hakan Gur Quenching: Techniques Howard E. Boyer, Pierre Archambault, and F. Moreaux Residual Stress and Distortion: Designing for Control of Dong-Ying Ju Residual Stress: Minimization in Steel Castings Janez Grum Residual Stresses Berthold Scholtes Residual Stresses: Quenching, After V. Schulze and O. Vohringer Residual Stresses: Welding-Induced Sara Y. Kenno and Sreekanta Das Retained Austenite: Stability in a Nanostructured Bainitic Steel Lucia Morales-Rivas, Francisca G. Caballero, and Carlos Garcia-Mateo Retained Austenite: Transformation-Induced Plasticity Elena Pereloma, Azdiar Gazder, and Ilana Timokhina Rolling: Skin-Pass Hideo Kijima and Niels Bay Roman Iron Artifacts: Metallographic Characterization Janet Lang Schaeffler Diagrams Marco Boniardi, Andrea Casaroli, and Barbara Rivolta Sheet Metal Forming: Design T. Wanheim Shropshire Iron Industry Richard Hayman Sinter-Hardening Gianfilippo Bocchini Sintering and Surface Texturing: Direct Current-Coupled Plasma-Assisted Parts Manufacturing Silvio Francisco Brunatto, Rodrigo Perito Cardoso, Aloisio Nelmo Klein, and Joel Louis Rene Muzart Smelting Reduction Processes Sujay Kumar Dutta and Rameshwar Sah Spheroidal Graphite Iron Benjamin Iyalekhuosa Imasogie Stainless Steel: Heat Treatment Angelo Fernando Padilha, Ronald Lesley Plaut, and Paulo Rangel Rios Stainless Steel: Low-Temperature Nitriding Kinetics Rodrigo Perito Cardoso, Cristiano Jose Scheuer, and Silvio Fransisco Brunatto Stainless Steels, Superplastic: Carburizing and Boronizing of Masafumi Matsushita Steam Environments: Oxidation of Ferrous Alloys in A.T. Fry Steel Casting Tomography: Contactless Inductive Flow and Mutual Inductance Thomas Wondrak and Anthony Peyton Steel Rolling: Chatter Vladimir Panjkovic Steel Transformation: Classification and Mechanisms S.S. Babu Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) K. Sridhar, U.K. Chatterjee, I. Chattoraj, and V.S. Raja Structural Steels Carlos Garcia de Andres, Carlos Capdevila, and David San Martin Superstrengthening Nikolai I. Kobasko Surface Hardening: Laser Janez Grum Surface Hardening: Low-Temperature Federico A.P. Fernandes, Thomas L. Christiansen, and Marcel A.J. Somers Surface Modification Processes: Cavitation Erosion Resistance Ana Sofia Climaco Monteiro D'Oliveira and Juliane Ribeiro da Cruz Surface Roughness: Effect of Nitriding Edward Rolinski Tempering Parameter Development Lauralice C.F. Canale, Luigi L.M. Albano, Lemmy Meekisho, George E. Totten, and Kristina Rodgers Testing Methods: Mechanical Properties D. Scott MacKenzie Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants: Steels in Water Coolants of Anatoly A. Efimov, Oleg Yu. Pykhteev, and Leonid N. Moskvin Thermally-Processed Steels: Residual Stresses and Distortion Kyozo Arimoto Thixoforming Platon Kapranos Tool Steels Elhachmi Essadiqi Tool Steels: Cryogenic Treatment Petra Salabova Priknerova, Peter Jurci, Jana Sobotova, and Otakar Prikner Tool Steels: Fracture Toughness Vojteh Leskovsek and Bojan Podgornik Tool Steels: Physical Metallurgy V.G. Gavrilchuk, A.I. Tyshchenko, and V.A. Sirosh Vacuum Heat Processing Bernd Edenhofer, Jan W. Bouwman, and Daniel H. Herring Welding: Residual Stresses Majid Farajian and Dieter Siegele Wetting Kinematics Hans M. Tensi