Part I: Adrenal Hypertension Primary Aldosteronism: Progress in Diagnosis, Therapy, and Genetics Paolo Mulatero, Tracy Ann Williams, Silvia Monticone, Andrea Viola, Davide Tizzani, Valentina Crudo, Jacopo Burrello, Franco Veglio Syndromes of Mineralocorticoid ExcessEugen Melcescu, MD, and Christian A. Koch, MD, PhD, Hypertension in Patients with Cushing's Syndrome: Vitaly Kantorovich, Christian A. Koch, George P. Chrousos Primary Generalized Familial and Sporadic Glucocorticoid Resistance (Chrousos syndrome) and HypersensitivityEvangelia Charmandari, Tomoshige Kino, and George P. Chrousos Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Smita Abraham, MD and Deborah Merke, MD, NIH, NICHD Adrenal Incidentalomas and Adrenal Hypertension Theodora Pappa, Gregory Kaltsas, George Piaditis, Gregory Kaltsas, and George P. Chrousos Pheochromocytoma: Unmasking the ChameleonJeremyjones F. Robles, Leilani B. Mercado-Asis, Karel Pacak, MD, PhD, DSc, NIH, NICHD Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Smita Abraham, MD and Deborah Merke, MD, NIH, NICHD Adrenal Incidentalomas and Adrenal Hypertension Theodora Pappa, Gregory Kaltsas, George Piaditis, Gregory Kaltsas, and George P. Chrousos Pheochromocytoma: Unmasking the ChameleonJeremyjones F. Robles, Leilani B. Mercado-Asis, Karel Pacak, MD, PhD, DSc, NIH, NICHD Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Smita Abraham, MD and Deborah Merke, MD, NIH, NICHD Adrenal Incidentalomas and Adrenal Hypertension Theodora Pappa, Gregory Kaltsas, George Piaditis, Gregory Kaltsas, and George P. Chrousos Pheochromocytoma: Unmasking the ChameleonJeremyjones F. Robles, Leilani B. Mercado-Asis, Karel Pacak, MD, PhD, DSc, NIH, NICHD Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Gabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Hypertension in Patients with Cushing's Syndrome: Vitaly Kantorovich, Christian A. Koch, George P. Chrousos Primary Generalized Familial and Sporadic Glucocorticoid Resistance (Chrousos syndrome) and HypersensitivityEvangelia Charmandari, Tomoshige Kino, and George P. Chrousos Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Smita Abraham, MD and Deborah Merke, MD, NIH, NICHD Adrenal Incidentalomas and Adrenal Hypertension Theodora Pappa, Gregory Kaltsas, George Piaditis, Gregory Kaltsas, and George P. Chrousos Pheochromocytoma: Unmasking the ChameleonJeremyjones F. Robles, Leilani B. Mercado-Asis, Karel Pacak, MD, PhD, DSc, NIH, NICHD Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Smita Abraham, MD and Deborah Merke, MD, NIH, NICHD Adrenal Incidentalomas and Adrenal Hypertension Theodora Pappa, Gregory Kaltsas, George Piaditis, Gregory Kaltsas, and George P. Chrousos Pheochromocytoma: Unmasking the ChameleonJeremyjones F. Robles, Leilani B. Mercado-Asis, Karel Pacak, MD, PhD, DSc, NIH, NICHD Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Smita Abraham, MD and Deborah Merke, MD, NIH, NICHD Adrenal Incidentalomas and Adrenal Hypertension Theodora Pappa, Gregory Kaltsas, George Piaditis, Gregory Kaltsas, and George P. Chrousos Pheochromocytoma: Unmasking the ChameleonJeremyjones F. Robles, Leilani B. Mercado-Asis, Karel Pacak, MD, PhD, DSc, NIH, NICHD Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Part II: Other potential causes of endocrine hypertension Hypertension in Growth hormone excess and deficiencyDaniel H. P. Towie and George R. Merriam Primary Hyperparathyroidism and HypertensionAngela L Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg, MD, Hypertension, Vitamin D deficiency, and Calcium MetabolismM. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, M. Iftekhar Ullah, Christian A. Koch, Vin Tangpricha Testosterone Deficiency or Male HypogonadismChristian A. Koch and Michael Zitzmann, MD, PhD Insulin Resistance and HypertensionSudha S. Shankar and Helmut O. Steinberg Obesity-associated HypertensionGabriel I. Uwaifo, MD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD, Central mineralocorticoid receptors and cardiovascular diseaseElise Gomez-Sanchez, PhD,
