Foreword | p. ix |
About the Authors | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
Abbreviations | p. xvii |
Overview | p. 1 |
Environmental Flows: Science, Decision Making, and Development Assistance | p. 2 |
Environmental Flow Implementation Case Studies | p. 4 |
Mainstreaming Implications | p. 6 |
Notes | p. 9 |
Context and Rationale | |
Introduction | p. 13 |
The World Bank and Environmental Flows | p. 17 |
Objectives of the Report | p. 20 |
Methodology | p. 21 |
Organization of Report | p. 22 |
Notes | p. 22 |
Environmental Flows: Science, Decision Making, and Development Assistance | |
Environmental Flows in Water Resources Decision Making | p. 27 |
Water-Dependent Ecosystem Services | p. 31 |
Environmental Flows: Adoption and Methods | p. 33 |
Environmental Flows and Decision Making | p. 34 |
Environmental Flows in Policies, Plans, and Projects | p. 37 |
Environmental Flows, IWRM, and Environmental Assessment | p. 38 |
Notes | p. 40 |
Environmental Flows and the World Bank | p. 41 |
Country Water Resources Assistance Strategies | p. 43 |
Bank-Netherlands Water Partnership Program | p. 49 |
World Bank Safeguard Policies | p. 55 |
Partner Agency Collaboration | p. 55 |
Notes | p. 58 |
Case Studies of Environmental Flow Implementation | |
Case Study Assessment | p. 61 |
Good-Practice Criteria | p. 61 |
Institutional Drivers | p. 62 |
Policy Case Studies: Lessons | p. 67 |
Assessment of Effectiveness | p. 67 |
Institutional Drivers | p. 77 |
Summary of Policy Lessons | p. 79 |
Notes | p. 82 |
Basin Plan Case Studies: Lessons | p. 83 |
Assessment of Effectiveness | p. 83 |
Institutional Drivers | p. 90 |
Summary of Plan Lessons | p. 92 |
Note | p. 92 |
Project Case Studies: Lessons | p. 93 |
Assessment of Effectiveness | p. 99 |
Institutional Drivers | p. 110 |
Summary of Project Lessons | p. 115 |
Note | p. 116 |
Mainstreaming Implications | |
Achievements and Challenges | p. 119 |
Scientific Achievements | p. 120 |
Integrating Environmental Flows into Decisions | p. 124 |
Plan Achievements | p. 124 |
Infrastructure Projects | p. 125 |
Notes | p. 128 |
Framework for Mainstreaming Environmental Flows | p. 129 |
The Way Forward | p. 129 |
A Framework for Bank Action | p. 132 |
Appendixes | |
The Brisbane Declaration | p. 139 |
Infrastructure Design Features for Environmental Flows from Dams | p. 143 |
Background to Environmental Flows | p. 149 |
Water Environmental Issues in Country Water Resources Assistance Strategies | p. 155 |
Environmental Flow Programs of International Development Organizations and NGOs | p. 165 |
References | p. 177 |
Index | p. 183 |
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