Contributors | |
Acknowledgments | |
Overview | |
Introduction to Book | p. 1 |
Culture and the Transfer of Technology | p. 2 |
Design Philosophies for Appropriate Technology | p. 7 |
Being a Volunteer Overseas | p. 12 |
Planning and Implementation | |
Development Project Management | p. 18 |
The New Participation: A Viable Approach for Sustainable Development Planning and Action | p. 29 |
Prelude to Participatory Management and Evaluation of Project on Conjunctive Water Use | p. 35 |
Social Assessment and Stakeholder Participation | p. 39 |
The Human Side of Change | p. 47 |
Gender and Technology in the Field | p. 51 |
Managing a Small Business | p. 65 |
Operations | p. 71 |
Purchasing Policy and Procedures | p. 81 |
Marketing | p. 85 |
Financial Viability and Cash Flow Statement | p. 88 |
Costing | p. 91 |
Discounted Cash Flow | p. 94 |
Capital Recovery Factor | p. 101 |
Microfinance | p. 103 |
Planning | p. 111 |
Project Selection | p. 114 |
Value Chain | p. 122 |
Project Evaluation | p. 123 |
How to Evaluate | p. 125 |
Management of Projects | p. 129 |
Design and Construction of Oversight Program | p. 133 |
Responsibility for Getting the Job Done Properly | p. 135 |
Emergency Response Program | p. 135 |
Disaster Relief | p. 137 |
Exit Strategy | p. 139 |
Training | p. 140 |
Thinking and Learning Together: Facilitating Educational Change | p. 141 |
Grant Writing | p. 144 |
Fundraising | p. 145 |
A Social Service Organization in Bolivia | p. 150 |
A Summer Internship in Guatemala | p. 154 |
Energy | |
Energy Planning | p. 158 |
Basics of Electricity | p. 160 |
Hydropower | p. 170 |
Wind Power | p. 181 |
Photovoltaics | p. 192 |
Introduction to Physics of Semiconductors | p. 197 |
Cook Stoves | p. 203 |
Solar Cookers | p. 207 |
Solar Oven Construction Manual | p. 208 |
Solar Heating | p. 225 |
An Evaporative Cooler | p. 257 |
Methane Digesters | p. 259 |
Charcoal Production | p. 266 |
Fuel Cells | p. 267 |
Batteries | p. 270 |
Alcohol as a Fuel | p. 272 |
Tidal Power | p. 274 |
Food | |
Introduction to the Food Chapter | p. 277 |
Agricultural Machinery | p. 277 |
Hydroponics, Rooftop, and Related Gardens | p. 282 |
Urban Gardens | p. 284 |
Sustainable Agriculture | p. 288 |
Hammer Mill of the ELC CAR | p. 291 |
Oil Press | p. 294 |
Vegetable Gardening | p. 297 |
Intensive Gardening | p. 303 |
Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Use | p. 304 |
Amaranth: Grain And Vegetable Types | p. 314 |
Cassava Production | p. 318 |
Cereal Crop Production | p. 322 |
Coconut Production | p. 340 |
Growing Fruit Under Marginal Conditions | p. 344 |
Growing Rice | p. 348 |
Rice Paddy: Harvesting, Threshing, Cleaning, and Handling | p. 355 |
Shiitake Mushrooms | p. 361 |
Agroforestry Principles | p. 365 |
Aquaculture | p. 372 |
Beekeeping | p. 417 |
Raising Cattle | p. 420 |
Raising Chickens | p. 429 |
Raising Ducks | p. 436 |
Ostrich Production | p. 442 |
Raising Pigs | p. 444 |
Raising Rabbits | p. 451 |
Raising Sheep and Goats | p. 461 |
Nutrition | p. 471 |
Health | |
Health Overview | p. 481 |
Words to the Village Health Worker | p. 483 |
Community Health Workers | p. 487 |
Health Care Delivery System | p. 491 |
Culture, Health, and the Environment | p. 493 |
Tropical Rural Health Care: Pharmaceuticals Versus Medicinal Plants | p. 495 |
Traditional Health Practitioners | p. 500 |
The Traditional Medical Practitioner in Zimbabwe | p. 502 |
Medicinal Plants | p. 507 |
Water and Health | p. 509 |
Constructing a Small Rural Clinic | p. 513 |
Diarrhea | p. 517 |
Malaria: Resurgence of a Deadly Disease | p. 522 |
Palliative Care for AIDS Patients | p. 524 |
Exposure to Indoor Air Pollution From Biofuel Stoves in Rural Kenya | p. 527 |
Dental Health Care | p. 529 |
Third World Health Care Needs: A Perspective From a Small Town in Guatemala | p. 535 |
Health Guidelines for Travelers | p. 544 |
Construction | |
Building | p. 545 |
Building with Arches, Vaults, and Cupolas | p. 557 |
Cob Structures | p. 563 |
Straw-Bale Construction | p. 566 |
Soil Stabilized Bricks | p. 574 |
Micro-Concrete Roofing Tile Production | p. 580 |
Thatch | p. 586 |
Gypsum | p. 590 |
Bamboo-Reinforced Concrete | p. 594 |
Nonpoisonous Timber Protection | p. 598 |
Dry Stone Walling: Applications and Techniques | p. 602 |
Transportation | |
Transportation | p. 609 |
Rickshaws and Bicycles | p. 610 |
Bicycles | p. 612 |
Using Oxen for Farm Work and Transportation | p. 615 |
Pack Animals | p. 621 |
Low-Cost Transport Device | p. 623 |
A Wheel-Manufacturing Technology for Rural Workshops | p. 630 |
Boats | p. 634 |
Earth Road Construction | p. 644 |
Small-Scale Bridges | p. 648 |
Emergency River Crossings: Culverts, Fords, and Drifts | p. 653 |
Ropeways in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas: Helping to Solve the Problems | p. 661 |
Household Technologies | |
Household Technologies | p. 665 |
Spinning and Weaving | p. 667 |
Dyeing | p. 676 |
Treadle Sewing Machines | p. 677 |
Silk Production | p. 683 |
Soap Manufacturing | p. 684 |
Candles | p. 688 |
Chalk | p. 694 |
Pottery | p. 695 |
Basketry | p. 699 |
Making Articles from Waste Paper | p. 703 |
Making Rope | p. 707 |
Recycling and Reusing Rubber | p. 713 |
Paint Production | p. 719 |
Small-Scale Papermaking | p. 720 |
Plant Dyes | p. 726 |
Water Supply | |
Water Supply | p. 731 |
Water Harvesting and Spreading for Conjunctive Use of Water Resources | p. 739 |
Rainwater Collection | p. 744 |
Saving and Reusing Water | p. 750 |
Wells: Hand Dug and Hand Drilled | p. 752 |
Solar Stills | p. 760 |
Filtration and Disinfection | p. 760 |
Sanitation | p. 769 |
Latrines | p. 774 |
Composting Toilets | p. 792 |
Water Pumps | p. 796 |
Hydraulic Ram | p. 802 |
Irrigation | p. 803 |
Tools | |
Thinking About Tools | p. 811 |
Safety | p. 812 |
Basic Hand Tools | p. 813 |
Sharpening Tools | p. 819 |
Basic Technical Math | p. 824 |
Machine Tools | p. 828 |
Blacksmithing | p. 831 |
Folding Machine for Sheet Metal Work | p. 842 |
Wire Fence-Making Machine | p. 843 |
Other Technologies | |
Other Technologies | p. 847 |
Telecommunication Services in Rural Development Centers | p. 848 |
Land Mines | p. 853 |
Land Mine Detection | p. 855 |
Mining | p. 859 |
Index | p. 863 |
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