Flat Panel Displays : Advanced Organic Materials

Advanced Organic Materials

By: S.M. Kelly

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Hardcover | 1 December 2000

At a Glance

Hardcover
248 Pages

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23.5 x 15.88 x 1.91

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$264.95

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Liquid crystals and electroluminescent organic materials have a wide commercial application in flat panel displays, in products such as clocks, navigational aids and laptop computers. Traditionally there has been a divide between the two fields of organic materials research and industrial activity. This text aims to bridge that gap and provide a standard reference work for all those involved. Starting with the first prototype and moving chapter by chapter through developments to the present day, the author describes the display type device specifications and material development. With descriptions and diagrams, the reader is presented with the fundamental properties of liquid crystals and electroluminescent organic compounds, along with the mode of operation of the displays using them.

Industry Reviews

"Any researcher involved in LCDs or OLEDs ... would be wise to buy and read this book carefully." * Materials World, Vol 9, No 4, April 2001, p 27 * "... a valuable survey of this rapidly-developing subject and is well-referenced to original literature." * Aslib Book Guide, Vol 66, No 4, April 2001 * "... the text is easy to read by the non-specialist ... will be a most useful addition to the shelves of both libraries and researchers." * Chemistry & Industry, No 13, 2 July 2001, p 410 * "... can be recommended unreservedly for interested chemists and physicists as a sound introduction to this fascinating and very active field of research." * Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol 40, No 14, 2001, p 2718-2719 * "... a good overview ... written with a good balance of chemistry, physics, and engineering concepts, which makes it applicable for an interdisciplinary audience ..." * Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol 123, No 27, p 6744-6745 *

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You Can Find This Book In

Non-Fiction Science Science in General Engineering & Technology Technology in General Engineering in General Chemistry Organic Chemistry Mechanical Engineering & Materials Materials Science Electronics & Communications Engineering Electronics Engineering

Circuits & Components Crystallography Physics Optical Physics

Flat Panel Displays	p. 1
Flat Panel Displays	p. 1
Flat Panel Cathode Ray Tubes	p. 2
Plasma Display Panels	p. 3
Vacuum Fluorescence Displays	p. 3
Field Emission Displays	p. 4
Digital Micromirror Devices	p. 4
Inorganic Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes	p. 5
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes	p. 5
Liquid Crystal Displays	p. 6
Conclusions	p. 7
References	p. 8
Liquid Crystals and Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs)	p. 9
Physical Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystals	p. 20
Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals	p. 20
Optical Anisotropy (Birefringence)	p. 20
Elastic Constants	p. 22
Viscosity	p. 23
Dielectric Anisotropy	p. 24
Liquid Crystal Displays	p. 25
Cell Construction of LCDs	p. 27
Addressing Methods for LCDs	p. 30
Direct Addressing	p. 30
Multiplex Addressing	p. 30
Active Matrix Addressing	p. 32
Organic Polymer Alignment Layers	p. 33
Organic Compensation Films for LCDs	p. 38
Reference	p. 40
Liquid Crystal Displays Using Nematic Liquid Crystals	p. 45
Introduction	p. 45
Dynamic Scattering Mode LCDs	p. 45
Nematic Materials	p. 48
Cholesteric-Nematic Phase Change (CNPC) LCDs	p. 51
Chiral Nematic Materials	p. 52
Electrically Controlled Birefringence (DAP/HN/ECB) LCDs	p. 53
Nematic Materials of Negative Dielectric Anisotropy	p. 56
Twisted Nematic LCDs	p. 60
Nematic Materials of Positive Dielectric Anisotropy	p. 66
Nematic Materials for Direct Addressing	p. 66
Nematic Materials for Multiplex Addressing	p. 74
Nematic Materials for Active Matrix Addressing	p. 81
Super Twisted Nematic LCDs	p. 85
Super Birefringent Effect LCDs	p. 88
Electro-optical Performance of STN-LCDs	p. 91
Temperature Dependence of Electro-optical Performance of STN-LCDs	p. 92
Black-and-White STN-LCDs	p. 93
Nematic Materials for STN-LCDs	p. 93
Polar Nematic Materials for STN-LCDs	p. 94
Apolar Nematic Materials for STN-LCDs	p. 99
Guest-Host LCDs	p. 103
Negative Contrast Heilmeier and Zanoni GH-LCDs	p. 110
White and Taylor GH-LCDs	p. 112
Negative Contrast White and Taylor GH-LCDs	p. 113
Positive Contrast White and Taylor GH-LCDs	p. 114
Super Twisted Nematic (STN) GH-LCDs	p. 115
Dichroic Dyes--Guests	p. 117
Positive Contrast Dyes	p. 117
Negative Contrast Dyes	p. 121
Nematic Liquid Crystals--Hosts	p. 122
Nematic Liquid Crystal Hosts of Positive Dielectric Anisotropy	p. 122
Nematic Liquid Crystal Hosts of Negative Dielectric Anisotropy	p. 123
In-Plane Switching (IPS) LCDs	p. 124
Nematic Materials	p. 126
References	p. 127
Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence from Organic Materials	p. 134
Introduction	p. 134
Photoluminescence from Organic Materials	p. 136
Electroluminescence from Organic Materials	p. 138
References	p. 144
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using Low-Molar-Mass Materials (LMMMs)	p. 147
Introduction	p. 147
Monolayer Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using LMMMs	p. 150
Bilayer OLEDs Using LMMMs	p. 151
Trilayer OLEDs Using LMMMs	p. 154
Low-Molar-Mass Organic Materials for OLEDs	p. 155
Non-Emissive Electron Transport Layers (ETLs)	p. 156
Non-Emissive Hole Transport Layers (HTLs)	p. 156
Liquid Crystals as Charge-Carrier Transport Layers	p. 158
Columnar Liquid Crystals as HTL	p. 160
Smectic Liquid Crystals as HTL and ETL	p. 163
Liquid Crystals as Electroluminescent Materials	p. 165
Green Electroluminescent, Low-Molar-Mass Organic Materials	p. 166
Red Electroluminescent, Low-Molar-Mass Organic Materials	p. 168
Blue Electroluminescent, Low-Molar-Mass Organic Materials	p. 170
Performance of OLEDs Using LMMMs	p. 173
Stability of OLEDs Using LMMMs	p. 173
References	p. 175
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using Light-Emitting Polymers	p. 179
Introduction	p. 179
Monolayer OLEDs Using LEPs	p. 179
Light-Emitting Polymers (LEPs)	p. 184
Bilayer OLEDs Using LEPs	p. 196
Polymers as ETLs	p. 199
Trilayer OLEDs Using LEPs	p. 206
Polarised Light Emission from OLEDs	p. 208
Performance of OLEDs Using LEPs	p. 212
Stability of OLEDs Using LEPs	p. 215
References	p. 216
Conclusions and Outlook	p. 222
Subject Index	p. 229
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.

Flat Panel Displays : Advanced Organic Materials

Advanced Organic Materials

At a Glance

Hardcover

Industry Reviews

Shipping

How to return your order

Defective items

You Can Find This Book In

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