List of Illustrations | p. X |
List of Tables | p. XII |
About the Author | p. XIII |
Preface | p. XV |
Flow of Incompressible Fluids | p. 1 |
Scope of Chapter - Basic Concepts | p. 1 |
Flow of Incompressible Fluids in Conduits | p. 2 |
Flow Regimes - Reynolds' Contributions | p. 6 |
Flow Profiles - Velocity Distributions | p. 11 |
Fluid Flow - An "Irreversible" Process | p. 16 |
Fundamental Relationships of Fluid Flow | p. 17 |
The Role of Viscosity | p. 22 |
"Friction Losses" | p. 33 |
Bernoulli Equation and the Darcy Equation Combined | p. 36 |
Conservation of Energy in Hydraulics Practice | p. 40 |
Worked Examples | p. 44 |
Chapter Summary | p. 49 |
Incompressible Fluid Flow - Losses of Mechanical Energy | p. 51 |
Scope of Chapter - Applying Basic Concepts | p. 51 |
Reasoned Approach to Design - A Little Personal Philosophy | p. 52 |
The Bernoulli Equation Revisited | p. 53 |
Irreversibilities Due to Pipe and Fittings | p. 57 |
Examples of Estimations of Irreversibilities | p. 80 |
Chapter Summary | p. 98 |
Pumps Theory and Equations | p. 99 |
Scope of Chapter - Pumps and Their Performance Capabilities | p. 99 |
Functions of Pumps | p. 100 |
A Brief History of Pumps | p. 104 |
Classification of Pumps | p. 105 |
Characteristics of Pumps | p. 109 |
Inherent and Installed Characteristics of Pumps | p. 130 |
Controlling Flow Through Pumps | p. 135 |
Hydraulic Turbines | p. 141 |
Worked Examples | p. 143 |
Chapter Summary | p. 148 |
Compressible Fluid Flow | p. 151 |
Scope of Chapter - Comprehending Compressible Flow | p. 151 |
Differences between Compressible and Incompressible Flow | p. 152 |
Using Models | p. 154 |
Treating Mixtures | p. 156 |
Equations of Compressible Flow of an Ideal Gas | p. 157 |
Ideal and Non-Ideal Gases - Comparison of Some Equations-of-State | p. 166 |
Model Processes for Compressible Flow | p. 174 |
Choked Flow and the Mach Number | p. 182 |
Equations for Adiabatic Flow with Irreversibilities not Involving the Mach Number - the Peter Paige Equation | p. 184 |
Equations for Isothermal Flow with Irreversibilities | p. 188 |
Chapter Summary | p. 192 |
Compressible Fluid Flow - Complex Systems | p. 195 |
Scope of Chapter - Computations for Complicated Compressible Flow Systems | p. 195 |
Describing the Piping Network | p. 196 |
Describing the Flow Regime | p. 198 |
Plan of Attack | p. 199 |
Manifold Flow | p. 200 |
Data Collection and Verification | p. 206 |
Chapter Summary | p. 207 |
Equations of Incompressible Fluid Flow and Their Derivations | p. 209 |
Purpose - Providing Chapter I Details | p. 209 |
SI and Customary U.S. Units | p. 210 |
Pressure at a Point within a Fluid | p. 215 |
Hydrostatic Equilibrium | p. 219 |
Friction Losses Explained | p. 221 |
Force-Momentum Considerations for Variable Mass Systems | p. 224 |
Derivation of the Darcy Equation | p. 229 |
Derivation of the Bernoulli Equation Including Irreversibilities | p. 236 |
Laminar Flow and the Hagen-Poiseuille Equation | p. 245 |
Summary of Appendix AI | p. 252 |
Losses in Incompressible Fluid Flow | p. 253 |
Purpose - Providing Chapter II Details | p. 253 |
Relation of Valve Coefficient, C[subscript V], to Loss Coefficient, K | p. 254 |
Relationship between Energy per Unit, Mass Units, Head Units and Pressure Units | p. 256 |
Churchill-Usagi Friction Factor Equations | p. 257 |
Pressure Drop versus "Friction Losses" | p. 259 |
K Factors - Loss Coefficients | p. 260 |
Summary of Appendix AII | p. 270 |
Computations Involving Pumps for Liquids | p. 273 |
Purpose - Providing Chapter III Details | p. 273 |
Theory of Centrifugal Pumps | p. 273 |
Performance of Real Centrifugal Pumps | p. 284 |
Real Centrifugal Pumps - Suction Lift, Cavitation and NPSH | p. 294 |
Positive Displacement Pumps | p. 298 |
Theory and Analysis of Jet Pumps | p. 299 |
Worked Problems | p. 312 |
Summary of Appendix AIII | p. 318 |
Equations of Compressible Flow, Derivations and Applications | p. 319 |
Purpose - Providing Chapter IV Equation Details | p. 319 |
Using Thermodynamic Variables - in Particular, Enthalpy | p. 320 |
Adiabatic and Irreversible Flow in Uniform Conduits - Basic Equations | p. 321 |
The Peter Paige Equation, Choked Flow | p. 323 |
Choked Flow Using the Ideal Gas Equation | p. 329 |
Adiabatic Choked Flow; P, v, T Relationships Using the Redlich-Kwong Equation | p. 350 |
Summary of Appendix AIV | p. 362 |
Compressible Fluid Flow - Complex Systems | p. 363 |
Scope - Estimating Complicated Pressure Drops and Flows | p. 363 |
Describing the Piping Network | p. 363 |
Describing the Flow Regime | p. 368 |
Component Input Data, Eleven Sources | p. 369 |
Plan of Attack | p. 370 |
Irreversibilities Due to Form (and Mixing) Effects | p. 371 |
Manifold Flow | p. 374 |
Viscosity Considerations | p. 376 |
Simulation Results (Analytic Method) | p. 388 |
Summary of Appendix AV | p. 390 |
Endnotes | p. 391 |
Table of Principle Symbols and Glossary of Principal Terms and Units | p. 395 |
Table of Caveats | p. 399 |
Selected Bibliography | p. 401 |
Index | p. 403 |
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