Gian-Carlo Rota, the Man | |
Gianco, my Brother | p. 3 |
References | p. 13 |
Remembering Gian-Carlo Rota | p. 17 |
References | p. 21 |
Gian-Carlo Rota, the Mathematician | |
A Glimpse of Vector Invariant Theory. The Points of View of Weyl, Rota, De Concini and Procesi, and Grosshans | p. 25 |
Introduction | p. 25 |
The Characteristic Zero Approach | p. 27 |
Preliminaries | p. 27 |
Weyl's Theorem (The Reduction Principle) | p. 28 |
Absolute Invariants for the Special Linear Group S L(d) | p. 29 |
Absolute Invariants for the Symplectic Group S p2m | p. 29 |
Absolute Invariants for the Special Orthogonal Group S O(d) | p. 31 |
Absolute Invariants for the Orthogonal Group O(d) | p. 31 |
The Straightening Formulae | p. 32 |
Standard Young Tableaux | p. 32 |
Bideterminants | p. 33 |
Pfaffians | p. 33 |
Gramians | p. 34 |
The E. Pascal Theorems and the Cancellation Laws | p. 35 |
The E. Pascal Theorem and the Cancellation Law for Scalar Products | p. 36 |
The E. Pascal Theorem and the Cancellation Law for Symplectic Products | p. 37 |
The E. Pascal Theorem and the Cancellation Law for Inner Products | p. 38 |
The First and the Second Fundamental Theorems | p. 39 |
The First Fundamental Theorems | p. 39 |
The Second Fundamental Theorems | p. 40 |
Grosshans's Theorem | p. 40 |
References | p. 42 |
Partitions of a Finite Partially Ordered Set | p. 45 |
Introduction | p. 45 |
Background, and Preliminary Results | p. 46 |
Partitions as Sets of Fibres | p. 50 |
Partitions as Partially Ordered Sets of Blocks | p. 51 |
Partitions Induced by Quasiorders | p. 55 |
Further Work | p. 58 |
References | p. 59 |
An Algebra of Pieces of Space - Hermann Grassmann to Gian Carlo Rota | p. 61 |
Almost Ten Years Later | p. 61 |
Synthetic Projective Geometry | p. 62 |
Hermann Grassmann's Algebra | p. 64 |
Extensors and Vectors | p. 66 |
Reduced Forms | p. 72 |
Grassmann-Cayley Algebra, Peano Spaces | p. 73 |
Whitney Algebra | p. 75 |
Geometric Product | p. 78 |
Regressive Product | p. 80 |
Higher Order Syzygies | p. 86 |
Balls in Boxes | p. 89 |
References | p. 90 |
The Eleventh and Twelveth Problems of Rota's Fubini Lectures: from Cumulants to Free Probability Theory | p. 91 |
Prologue | p. 91 |
The Classical Umbral Calculus | p. 92 |
Generating Functions | p. 94 |
Sequences of Binomial Type, Bell Umbrae and Poisson Processes | p. 96 |
Cumulants | p. 99 |
Singleton Umbra | p. 100 |
Cumulant Umbra | p. 101 |
Applications in Statistics | p. 103 |
U-Statistics | p. 104 |
Moments of Sampling Distributions | p. 106 |
Products of Statistics | p. 109 |
k-statistics | p. 110 |
Fast Symbolic Computation of k-statistics | p. 112 |
Sheppard's Corrections | p. 114 |
Sheffer Sequences | p. 117 |
Abel Polynomials | p. 120 |
Quasi-free Cumulant Umbra | p. 122 |
Boolean Cumulants | p. 123 |
Free Cumulant Theory | p. 124 |
References | p. 127 |
Two Examples of Applied Universal Algebra | p. 131 |
Prologue | p. 131 |
The Bohnenblust-Spitzer Identity | p. 132 |
Baxter Algebras | p. 133 |
The Standard Baxter Algebra | p. 134 |
A Precursor Identity | p. 137 |
Abstract Random Variables | p. 141 |
References | p. 143 |
On the Euler Characteristic of Finite Distributive Lattices | p. 145 |
Introduction | p. 145 |
Posets and Distributive Lattices | p. 146 |
Euler Characteristic | p. 147 |
Uniform Distributions of the Characteristic | p. 151 |
X-uniform Lattices | p. 151 |
Order-preserving Euler Characteristic | p. 152 |
Rank X-uniform Lattices | p. 153 |
Pseudo-planar Distributive Lattices | p. 154 |
Graphs and Hypergraphs | p. 158 |
Dual Göet;del Lattices | p. 160 |
Tree maps | p. 162 |
References | p. 165 |
Rota, Probability, Algebra and Logic | p. 167 |
MV-algebraic States and De Finetti Coherence Criterion | p. 167 |
MV-algebraic and C*-algebraic States After Elliott Classification | p. 171 |
MV-algebraic ¿-states and Carathéodory Probability Theory | p. 176 |
References | p. 180 |
A Symbolic Treatment of Abel Polynomials | p. 183 |
Introduction | p. 183 |
Abel polynomials, Lagrange inversion formula and sequences of binomial type | p. 185 |
Generalized Abel polynomials | p. 187 |
Cumulants and convolutions | p. 191 |
References | p. 195 |
Gian-Carlo Rota, the Philosopher | |
Ethics in Thought. Gian-Carlo Rota and Philosophy | p. 199 |
Telling/Inventing the Truth | p. 199 |
The Winding Streets, and the Straight and Wide Avenue of Precision | p. 202 |
The Food of Philosophical Thought and the Medicine of Axiomatics | p. 204 |
The Ethics of Knowledge and the Genesis of its Disciplines | p. 206 |
References | p. 208 |
Indiscrete Variations on Gian-Carlo Rota's Themes | p. 211 |
Introduction | p. 211 |
The Existence of Mathematical Objects | p. 211 |
Irrelevance of the Existence of Mathematical Objects | p. 211 |
Mathematical Objects as Hypotheses | p. 213 |
Hypotheses vs. Fictions | p. 215 |
Existence and Identity | p. 215 |
The Inexhaustibility of Mathematical Objects | p. 216 |
Definition in Mathematics | p. 217 |
Definition, Description and Analysis of Concepts | p. 217 |
Definition in Mathematics and in Philosophy | p. 218 |
The Alleged Circularity of Definitions and Theorems | p. 219 |
The Notion of Proof | p. 219 |
Proof as the Opening up of Possibilities | p. 220 |
Axiomatic Presentation and Göet;del's Incompleteness Theorems | p. 221 |
Are there Definitive Proofs? | p. 221 |
Proof and Evidence | p. 222 |
The Relation of Philosophy of Mathematics to Mathematics | p. 224 |
The Descriptive Character of the Philosophy of Mathematics | p. 224 |
The Need for a Drastic Overhaul of Logic | p. 224 |
Rota's Place in the Philosophy of Mathematics | p. 225 |
References | p. 227 |
On the Courage Needed to Do Phenomenology. Rota and Analytic Philosophy | p. 229 |
Twilight of an Idol | p. 230 |
Three Senses of Phenomenology | p. 234 |
Coda | p. 240 |
References | p. 240 |
Rota's Philosophical Insights | p. 241 |
Introduction | p. 241 |
What Kind of Reductionism? | p. 241 |
Rota's Objectivism and Husserl's Naturalism | p. 244 |
Beyond Classical Logic | p. 245 |
Concluding Remarks | p. 248 |
References | p. 249 |
"A Minority View". Gian-Carlo Rota's Phenomenological Realism | p. 251 |
Considerations on the Problem of Realism | p. 252 |
Phenomenological Realism | p. 253 |
Fringe Phenomena and State-of-Mind | p. 254 |
Psychologistic Misunderstandings | p. 256 |
Descriptions, Not Prescriptions | p. 258 |
References | p. 259 |
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