Preface to the Dover Edition | p. ix |
Preface | p. xi |
Introductory Note | p. xv |
List of Tables | p. xvii |
List of Figures | p. xix |
International Relations Games | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Two-Person Zero-Sum Games with Saddlepoints | p. 2 |
Information in Games | p. 8 |
Two-Person Zero-Sum Games without Saddlepoints | p. 13 |
Pure and Mixed Strategies | p. 17 |
Interpretation of Mixed Strategies | p. 20 |
Two-Person Nonzero-Sum Games | p. 26 |
Prisoner's Dilemma and the Theory of Metagames | p. 30 |
Chicken and the Cuban Missile Crisis | p. 39 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 47 |
Qualitative Voting Games | p. 51 |
Introduction | p. 51 |
Voting Procedures | p. 52 |
Sincere Voting | p. 56 |
Straightforward Strategies and Voting Procedures | p. 60 |
Equilibrium Choices and Vulnerability | p. 63 |
Desirable Strategies and Equilibria | p. 67 |
The Relationship between Desirable and Admissible Strategies | p. 69 |
Sophisticated Voting | p. 73 |
Coalitions and Information | p. 78 |
Voting on Voting Procedures | p. 82 |
The Paradox of Voting | p. 85 |
Empirical Examples | p. 88 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 96 |
Quantitative Voting Games | p. 101 |
Introduction | p. 101 |
Requirements for a Voting System of Proportional Representation | p. 102 |
Rules that Meet the Requirements | p. 104 |
Interdependence of the Requirements | p. 106 |
The Effects of Size | p. 108 |
Information and the Choice of Strategies | p. 111 |
Empirical Examples | p. 116 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 121 |
Vote-Trading Games | p. 125 |
Introduction | p. 125 |
What the General Possibility Theorem Precludes | p. 126 |
Judgments about Vote Trading | p. 129 |
Definitions and Assumptions | p. 131 |
Sincere and Insincere Voting | p. 133 |
Initial Trades and the Paradox of Vote Trading | p. 137 |
Subsequent Trades and the Instability of Vote Trading | p. 140 |
The Consequences of Refusing to Trade | p. 142 |
The Consequences of Forming Coalitions | p. 144 |
Conditions Limiting Vote Trading | p. 148 |
Empirical Examples of the Paradox of Vote Trading | p. 151 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 154 |
Voting Power | p. 157 |
Introduction | p. 157 |
The Shapley-Shubik Index of Voting Power | p. 158 |
The Banzhaf Index of Voting Power | p. 164 |
Coalition Models of the Two Power Indices | p. 167 |
Calculation of the Power Indices | p. 171 |
Three Paradoxes of Voting Power | p. 176 |
Empirical Applications of the Power Indices | p. 182 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 195 |
Coalition Games | p. 199 |
Introduction | p. 199 |
Power and Coalitions | p. 200 |
Restrictions on Coalition Alignments | p. 202 |
The Stability of Alignments | p. 204 |
Empirical Conclusions of the Luce-Rogow Model | p. 209 |
The Concept of Winning | p. 213 |
The Size Principle | p. 216 |
The Information Effect | p. 220 |
Empirical Evidence for the Size Principle | p. 222 |
Criticisms of the Size Principle | p. 226 |
An Alternative Goal: Maximizing One's Share of Spoils | p. 232 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 240 |
Election Games | p. 243 |
Introduction | p. 243 |
The Need for Models to Assess the Consequences of Electoral Reform | p. 244 |
Presidential Campaigns and Voting Behavior | p. 247 |
The Goals of Candidates | p. 249 |
The Popular-Vote Model | p. 251 |
The Electoral-Vote Model | p. 255 |
The 3/2's Allocation Rule | p. 257 |
Why the Large States Are Favored | p. 260 |
Testing the Models | p. 263 |
Campaign Allocations and Biases through 1980 | p. 266 |
Limitations and Extensions of the Models | p. 272 |
Summary and Conclusion | p. 275 |
Glossary | p. 279 |
Annotated Bibliography | p. 291 |
Index | p. 295 |
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