Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology

Name: Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology
Brand: Taylor & Francis Inc
Price: 275.25 AUD
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By: Je-Chin Han, Sandip Dutta, Srinath Ekkad

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Hardcover | 27 November 2012 | Edition Number 2

At a Glance

Hardcover
888 Pages

Edition Type
New edition

Dimensions(cm)
23.4 x 15.6 x 4.45

Hardcover

RRP $389.00

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A comprehensive reference for engineers and researchers, Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Second Edition has been completely revised and updated to reflect advances in the field made during the past ten years. The second edition retains the format that made the first edition so popular and adds new information mainly based on selected published papers in the open literature.

See What's New in the Second Edition:

State-of-the-art cooling technologies such as advanced turbine blade film cooling and internal cooling
Modern experimental methods for gas turbine heat transfer and cooling research
Advanced computational models for gas turbine heat transfer and cooling performance predictions
Suggestions for future research in this critical technology

The book discusses the need for turbine cooling, gas turbine heat-transfer problems, and cooling methodology and covers turbine rotor and stator heat-transfer issues, including endwall and blade tip regions under engine conditions, as well as under simulated engine conditions. It then examines turbine rotor and stator blade film cooling and discusses the unsteady high free-stream turbulence effect on simulated cascade airfoils. From here, the book explores impingement cooling, rib-turbulent cooling, pin-fin cooling, and compound and new cooling techniques. It also highlights the effect of rotation on rotor coolant passage heat transfer.

Coverage of experimental methods includes heat-transfer and mass-transfer techniques, liquid crystal thermography, optical techniques, as well as flow and thermal measurement techniques. The book concludes with discussions of governing equations and turbulence models and their applications for predicting turbine blade heat transfer and film cooling, and turbine blade internal cooling.

Industry Reviews

"... the book is a researchers and designers delight with a variety of relevant references which can be used for further research or new designs. The book remains unparalleled from its first edition onwards in the Gas Turbine Heat Transfer area."
-Dr. S.Kishore Kumar, Turbomachinery Design and Gas Turbine Research Establishment, Bangalore, India

Praise for the Previous Edition"Aimed mainly at practicing engineers and researchers, this excellent reference source places the main emphasis on cooling technologies for gas turbine engines..."
-Aslib Book Guide, Vol. 66, No. 9, September 2001

"The present volume serves as an excellent guide...probably no other has the present book's coherence and uniform excellence...A well-written volume by highly acknowledged and excellent researchers...It is sure to be the standard to which others will refer..."
-R.J. Goldstein, University of Minnesota, AIAA Journal, Vol. 40, No. 2, February 2002

"... the book is a researchers and designers delight with a variety of relevant references which can be used for further research or new designs. The book remains unparalleled from its first edition onwards the in Gas Turbine Heat Transfer area."
-Dr. S.Kishore Kumar, Turbomachinery Design and Gas Turbine Research Establishment, Bangalore, India

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You Can Find This Book In

Non-Fiction Science Physics Thermodynamics & Heat Engineering & Technology Mechanical Engineering & Materials Mechanical Engineering Materials Science Engineering Thermodynamics Energy Technology & Engineering Heat Transfer Processes Fossil Fuel Technologies

Gas Technology

Preface to the Second Edition	p. xiii
Preface to the First Edition	p. xv
Authors	p. xvii
Fundamentals	p. 1
Need for Turbine Blade Cooling	p. 1
Recent Development in Aircraft Engines	p. 1
Recent Development in Land-Based Gas Turbines	p. 3
Turbine-Cooling Technology	p. 5
Concept of Turbine Blade Cooling	p. 5
Typical Turbine-Cooling System	p. 7
Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Issues	p. 14
Turbine Blade Heat Transfer	p. 14
Turbine Blade Internal Cooling	p. 18
Turbine Blade Film Cooling	p. 21
Thermal Barrier Coating and Heat Transfer	p. 21
Structure of the Book	p. 22
Review Articles and Book Chapters on Turbine Cooling and Heat Transfer	p. 23
New Information from 2000 to 2010	p. 24
ASME Turbo Expo Conference CDs	p. 25
Book Chapters and Review Articles	p. 25
Structure of the Revised Book	p. 26
References	p. 26
Turbine Heat Transfer	p. 31
Introduction	p. 31
Combustor Outlet Velocity and Temperature Profiles	p. 31
Turbine-Stage Heat Transfer	p. 35
Introduction	p. 35
Real Engine Turbine Stage	p. 35
Simulated Turbine Stage	p. 43
Time-Resolved Heat-Transfer Measurements on a Rotor Blade	p. 49
Cascade Vane Heat-Transfer Experiments	p. 52
Introduction	p. 52
Effect of Exit Mach Number and Reynolds Number	p. 53
Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence	p. 57
Effect of Surface Roughness	p. 58
Annular Cascade Vane Heat Transfer	p. 62
Cascade Blade Heat Transfer	p. 66
Introduction	p. 66
Unsteady Wake-Simulation Experiments	p. 67
Wake-Affected Heat-Transfer Predictions	p. 74
Combined Effects of Unsteady Wake and Free-Stream Turbulence	p. 78
Airfoil Endwall Heat Transfer	p. 83
Introduction	p. 83
Description of the Flow Field	p. 83
Endwall Heat Transfer	p. 86
Near-Endwall Heat Transfer	p. 88
Engine Condition Experiments	p. 90
Effect of Surface Roughness	p. 92
Turbine Rotor Blade Tip Heat Transfer	p. 94
Introduction	p. 94
Blade Tip Region Flow Field and Heat Transfer	p. 95
Flat-Blade Tip Heat Transfer	p. 98
Squealer- or Grooved-Blade-Tip Heat Transfer	p. 99
Leading-Edge Region Heat Transfer	p. 106
Introduction	p. 106
Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence	p. 108
Effect of Leading-Edge Shape	p. 113
Effect of Unsteady Wake	p. 114
Flat-Surface Heat Transfer	p. 118
Introduction	p. 118
Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence	p. 118
Effect of Pressure Gradient	p. 123
Effect of Streamwise Curvature	p. 124
Surface Roughness Effects	p. 126
New Information from 2000 to 2010	p. 128
Endwall Heat Transfer	p. 128
Endwall Contouring	p. 128
Leading-Edge Modifications to Reduce Secondary Flows	p. 130
Endwall Heat-Transfer Measurements	p. 131
Turbine Tip and Casing Heat Transfer	p. 132
Vane-Blade Interactions	p. 136
Cascade Studies	p. 137
Deposition and Roughness Effects	p. 138
Combustor-Turbine Effects	p. 139
Transition-Induced Effects and Modeling	p. 141
Closure	p. 143
References	p. 144
Turbine Film Cooling	p. 159
Introduction	p. 159
Fundamentals of Film Cooling	p. 159
Film Cooling on Rotating Turbine Blades	p. 162
Film Cooling on Cascade Vane Simulations	p. 169
Introduction	p. 169
Effect of Film Cooling	p. 171
Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence	p. 180
Film Cooling on Cascade Blade Simulations	p. 181
Introduction	p. 181
Effect of Film Cooling	p. 182
Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence	p. 185
Effect of Unsteady Wake	p. 186
Combined Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence and Unsteady Wakes	p. 193
Film Cooling on Airfoil Endwalls	p. 193
Introduction	p. 193
Low-Speed Simulation Experiments	p. 193
Engine Condition Experiments	p. 200
Near-Endwall Film Cooling	p. 201
Turbine Blade Tip Film Cooling	p. 204
Introduction	p. 204
Heat-Transfer Coefficient	p. 205
Film Effectiveness	p. 208
Leading-Edge Region Film Cooling	p. 210
Introduction	p. 210
Effect of Coolant-to-Mainstream Blowing Ratio	p. 211
Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence	p. 213
Effect of Unsteady Wake	p. 218
Effect of Coolant-to-Mainstream Density Ratio	p. 218
Effect of Film Hole Geometry	p. 224
Effect of Leading-Edge Shape	p. 225
Flat-Surface Film Cooling	p. 226
Introduction	p. 226
Film-Cooled, Heat-Transfer Coefficient	p. 227
Effect of Blowing Ratio	p. 228
Effect of Coolant-to-Mainstream Density Ratio	p. 229
Effect of Mainstream Acceleration	p. 231
Effect of Hole Geometry	p. 233
Film-Cooling Effectiveness	p. 239
Effect of Blowing Ratio	p. 241
Effect of Coolant-to-Mainstream Density Ratio	p. 242
Film Effectiveness Correlations	p. 244
Effect of Streamwise Curvature and Pressure Gradient	p. 250
Effect of High Free-Stream Turbulence	p. 255
Effect of Film Hole Geometry	p. 257
Effect of Coolant Supply Geometry	p. 260
Effect of Surface Roughness	p. 262
Effect of Gap Leakage	p. 262
Effect of Bulk Flow Pulsations	p. 267
Full-Coverage Film Cooling	p. 267
Discharge Coefficients of Turbine Cooling Holes	p. 269
Film-Cooling Effects on Aerodynamic Losses	p. 272
New Information from 2000 to 2010	p. 276
Film-Cooling-Hole Geometry	p. 276
Effect of Cooling-Hole Exit Shape and Geometry	p. 276
Trenching of Holes	p. 281
Deposition and Blockage Effects on Hole Exits	p. 288
Endwall Film Cooling	p. 289
Turbine Blade Tip Film Cooling	p. 299
Turbine Trailing Edge Film Cooling	p. 308
Airfoil Film Cooling	p. 310
Vane Film Cooling	p. 310
Blade Film Cooling	p. 311
Effect of Shocks	p. 311
Effect of Superposition on Film Effectiveness	p. 312
Novel Film-Cooling Designs	p. 313
Closure	p. 315
References	p. 315
Turbine Internal Cooling	p. 329
Jet Impingement Cooling	p. 329
Introduction	p. 329
Heat-Transfer Enhancement by a Single Jet	p. 329
Effect of Jet-to-Target-Plate Spacing	p. 332
Correlation for Single Jet Impingement Heat Transfer	p. 333
Effectiveness of Impinging Jets	p. 334
Comparison of Circular to Slot Jets	p. 335
Impingement Heat Transfer in the Midchord Region by Jet Array	p. 336
Jets with Large Jet-to-Jet Spacing	p. 337
Effect of Wall-to-Jet-Array Spacing	p. 337
Cross-Flow Effect and Heat-Transfer Correlation	p. 339
Effect of Initial Cross-Flow	p. 345
Effect of Cross-Flow Direction on Impingement Heat Transfer	p. 346
Effect of Coolant Extraction on Impingement Heat Transfer	p. 350
Effect of Inclined Jets on Heat Transfer	p. 354
Impingement Cooling of the Leading Edge	p. 355
Impingement on a Curved Surface	p. 355
Impingement Heat Transfer in the Leading Edge	p. 356
Rib-Turbulated Cooling	p. 363
Introduction	p. 363.
Typical Test Facility	p. 366
Effects of Rib Layouts and Flow Parameters on Ribbed-Channel Heat Transfer	p. 368
Effect of Rib Spacing on the Ribbed and Adjacent Smooth Sidewalls	p. 369
Angled Ribs	p. 370
Effect of Channel Aspect Ratio with Angled Ribs	p. 371
Comparison of Different Angled Ribs	p. 372
Heat-Transfer Coefficient and Friction Factor Correlation	p. 375
High-Performance Ribs	p. 380
V-Shaped Rib	p. 380
V-Shaped Broken Rib	p. 383
Wedge- and Delta-Shaped Rib	p. 384
Effect of Surface-Heating Condition	p. 387
Nonrectangular Cross-Section Channels	p. 390
Effect of High Blockage-Ratio Ribs	p. 403
Effect of Rib Profile	p. 406
Effect of Number of Ribbed Walls	p. 413
Effect of a 180° Sharp Turn	p. 421
Detailed Heat-Transfer Coefficient Measurements in a Ribbed Channel	p. 430
Effect of Film-Cooling Hole on Ribbed-Channel Heat Transfer	p. 437
Pin-Fin Cooling	p. 442
Introduction	p. 442
Flow and Heat-Transfer Analysis with Single Pin	p. 446
Pin Array and Correlation	p. 451
Effect of Pin Shape on Heat Transfer	p. 459
Effect of Nonuniform Array and Flow Convergence	p. 464
Effect of Skewed Pin Array	p. 467
Partial Pin Arrangements	p. 470
Effect of Turning Flow	p. 472
Pin-Fin Cooling with Ejection	p. 472
Effect of Missing Pin on Heat-Transfer Coefficient	p. 478
Compound and New Cooling Techniques	p. 479
Introduction	p. 479
Impingement on Ribbed Walls	p. 479
Impingement on Pinned and Dimpled Walls	p. 484
Combined Effect of Ribbed Wall with Grooves	p. 489
Combined Effect of Ribbed Wall with Pins and Impingement Inlet Conditions	p. 491
Combined Effect of Swirl Flow and Ribs	p. 495
Impingement Heat Transfer with Perforated Baffles	p. 500
Combined Effect of Swirl and Impingement	p. 504
Concept of Heat Pipe for Turbine Cooling	p. 505
New Cooling Concepts	p. 509
New Information from 2000 to 2010	p. 510
Rib Turbinated Cooling	p. 510
Impingement Cooling on Rough Surface	p. 514
Trailing Edge Cooling	p. 517
Dimpled and Pm-Finned Channels	p. 518
Combustor Liner Cooling and Effusion Cooling	p. 519
Innovative Cooling Approaches and Methods	p. 523
References	p. 525
Turbine Internal Cooling with Rotation	p. 537
Rotational Effects on Cooling	p. 537
Smooth-Wall Coolant Passage	p. 538
Effect of Rotation on Flow Field	p. 538
Effect of Rotation on Heat Transfer	p. 545
Effect of Rotation Number	p. 546
Effect of Density Ratio	p. 547
Combined Effects of Rotation Number and Density Ratio	p. 548
Effect of Surface-Heating Condition	p. 550
Effect of Rotation Number and Wall-Heating Condition	p. 554
Heat Transfer in a Rib-Turbulated Rotating Coolant Passage	p. 556
Effect of Rotation on Rib-Turbulated Flow	p. 556
Effect of Rotation on Heat Transfer in Channels with 90° Ribs	p. 559
Effect of Rotation Number	p. 560
Effect of Wall-Heating Condition	p. 563
Effect of Rotation on Heat Transfer for Channels with Angled (Skewed) Ribs	p. 565
Effect of Angled Ribs and Heating Condition	p. 567
Comparison of Orthogonal and Angled Ribs	p. 572
Effect of Channel Orientation with Respect to the Rotation Direction on Both Smooth and Ribbed Channels	p. 572
Effect of Rotation Number	p. 572
Effect of Model Orientation and Wall-Heating Condition	p. 574
Effect of Channel Cross Section on Rotating Heat Transfer	p. 582
Triangular Cross Section	p. 582
Rectangular Channel	p. 585
Circular Cross Section	p. 587
Two-Pass Triangular Duct	p. 588
Different Proposed Correlation to Relate the Heat Transfer with Rotational Effects	p. 596
Heat-Mass-Transfer Analogy and Detail Measurements	p. 603
Rotation Effects on Smooth-Wall Impingement Cooling	p. 604
Rotation Effects on Leading-Edge Impingement Cooling	p. 604
Rotation Effect on Midchord Impingement Cooling	p. 613
Effect of Film-Cooling Hole	p. 618
Rotational Effects on Rib-Turbulated Wall Impingement Cooling	p. 619
New Information from 2000 to 2010	p. 623
Heat Transfer in Rotating Triangular Cooling Channels	p. 625
Heat Transfer in Rotating Wedge-Shaped Cooling Channels	p. 633
Effect of Aspect Ratio and Rib Configurations on Rotating Channel Heat Transfer	p. 643
Effect of High Rotation Number and Entrance Geometry on Rectangular Channel Heat Transfer	p. 666
References	p. 683
Experimental Methods	p. 689
Introduction	p. 689
Heat-Transfer Measurement Techniques	p. 689
Introduction	p. 689
Heat Flux Gages	p. 690
Thin-Foil Heaters with Thermocouples	p. 693
Copper Plate Heaters with Thermocouples	p. 697
Transient Technique	p. 698
Mass-Transfer Analogy Techniques	p. 699
Introduction	p. 699
Naphthalene Sublimation Technique	p. 699
Foreign-Gas Concentration Sampling Technique	p. 703
Swollen-Polymer Technique	p. 705
Ammonia-Diazo Technique	p. 706
Pressure-Sensitive Paint Techniques	p. 707
Thermographic Phosphors	p. 710
Liquid Crystal Thermography	p. 713
Steady-State Yellow-Band Tracking Technique	p. 713
Steady-State HSI Technique	p. 714
Transient HSI Technique	p. 717
Transient Single-Color Capturing Technique	p. 719
Flow and Thermal Field Measurement Techniques	p. 726
Introduction	p. 726
Five-Hole Probe/Thermocouples	p. 726
Hot-Wire/Cold-Wire Anemometry	p. 728
Laser Doppler Velocimetry	p. 729
Particle Image Velocimetry	p. 731
Laser Holographic Interferometry	p. 734
Surface Visualization	p. 734
New Information from 2000 to 2010	p. 739
Transient Thin-Film Heat Flux Gages	p. 739
Advanced Liquid Crystal Thermography	p. 743
Infrared Thermography	p. 746
Pressure-Sensitive Paint	p. 749
Temperature-Sensitive Paint	p. 755
Flow and Thermal Field Measurements	p. 759
Closure	p. 761
References	p. 761
Numerical Modeling	p. 771
Governing Equations and Turbulence Models	p. 771
Introduction	p. 771
Governing Equations	p. 772
Turbulence Models	p. 773
Standard k- Model	p. 773
Low-Re k- Model	p. 774
Two-Layer k- Model	p. 775
k- Model	p. 775
Baldwin-Lomax Model	p. 776
Second-Moment Closure Model	p. 777
Algebraic Closure Model	p. 777
Numerical Prediction of Turbine Heat Transfer	p. 779
Introduction	p. 779
Prediction of Turbine Blade/Vane Heat Transfer	p. 779
Prediction of the Endwall Heat Transfer	p. 785
Prediction of Blade Tip Heat Transfer	p. 787
Numerical Prediction of Turbine Film Cooling	p. 789
Introduction	p. 789
Prediction of Flat-Surface Film Cooling	p. 791
Prediction of Leading-Edge Film Cooling	p. 796
Prediction of Turbine Blade Film Cooling	p. 798
Numerical Prediction of Turbine Internal Cooling	p. 799
Introduction	p. 799
Effect of Rotation	p. 799
Effect of 180° Turn	p. 803
Effect of Transverse Ribs	p. 809
Effect of Angled Ribs	p. 809
Effect of Rotation on Channel Shapes	p. 815
Effect of Coolant Extraction	p. 818
New Information from 2000 to 2010	p. 820
CFD for Turbine Film Cooling	p. 820
CFD for Turbine Internal Cooling	p. 823
CFD for Conjugate Heat Transfer and Film Cooling	p. 825
CFD for Turbine Heat Transfer	p. 829
References	p. 830
Final Remarks	p. 841
Turbine Heat Transfer and Film Cooling	p. 841
Turbine Internal Cooling with Rotation	p. 841
Turbine Edge Heat Transfer and Cooling	p. 842
New Information from 2000 to 2010	p. 842
Closure	p. 843
Index	p. 845
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Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology

At a Glance

Hardcover

Industry Reviews

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