Acknowledgments | p. x |
Introduction: language from the body | p. 1 |
The universe of gesture | p. 5 |
Signed and spoken languages | p. 5 |
Speech as gesture | p. 8 |
Signing as gesture | p. 11 |
Semantic phonology | p. 12 |
Language as gesture | p. 16 |
An evolutionary perspective on language | p. 17 |
Grasping syntax | p. 21 |
The nature of gesture | p. 27 |
Comparing sign and speech | p. 28 |
What is gesture? | p. 38 |
Speech as gesture | p. 42 |
The two faces of gesture | p. 46 |
Perceptual categorization | p. 48 |
The role of motor actions in perception | p. 50 |
Global mappings, preconcepts, and presyntax | p. 53 |
Event cognition and language | p. 54 |
Visible gestures: seeing language | p. 57 |
Are signed and spoken languages differently organized? | p. 64 |
Language from a different part of the body | p. 64 |
Describing signed language | p. 69 |
Seeking organizational similarity at the sublexical level | p. 71 |
Looking at differences | p. 80 |
Summary | p. 88 |
Is language modular? | p. 92 |
Modular versus associationist theories of language | p. 92 |
Modularity and cerebral localization | p. 94 |
Plasticity and associationism | p. 95 |
Linguistic modality and modularity | p. 97 |
"Spatial" syntax and the left brain | p. 100 |
Simultaneity and sequentiality: modules and isomorphs | p. 102 |
Coarticulation in speech and sign | p. 106 |
Modularism versus associationism | p. 115 |
Do we have a genetically programmed drive to acquire language? | p. 121 |
Universal grammar | p. 122 |
Are there genetically determined milestones in language development? | p. 123 |
What must be mastered? Structure and plasticity | p. 126 |
The critical period for acquisition and species specificity | p. 127 |
A grammar gene? | p. 132 |
Past tense and semimodularity | p. 133 |
Distributed neuronal circuits and neural Darwinism | p. 139 |
The nature of a gestural acquisition theory | p. 140 |
Language from the body politic | p. 143 |
Language from a special part of the universe | p. 143 |
Movement, brain, society, language | p. 149 |
The origin of syntax: gesture as name and relation | p. 161 |
The system of language | p. 161 |
The second subsystem | p. 166 |
Language from the whole brain | p. 167 |
Sign languages and manual gestures | p. 174 |
Gestural syntax | p. 176 |
The tree in the seed | p. 178 |
The opening of the seed | p. 182 |
Language coevolving with culture | p. 186 |
Elaborating the pattern | p. 187 |
Gesture and iconicity | p. 191 |
Signaling syntax | p. 194 |
Language from the body: an evolutionary perspective | p. 198 |
The hominid adaptive complex | p. 199 |
Darwinian theory: gradualism, incrementalism, and punctuation | p. 203 |
Evolution of cerebral asymmetry | p. 209 |
The hominid life style | p. 214 |
The ancestral stock | p. 215 |
Hominid social behavior | p. 217 |
Origin and evolution of language | p. 223 |
Language and longevity as evolutionary problems | p. 230 |
Language from the body: final metaphors | p. 234 |
References | p. 237 |
Author index | p. 255 |
Subject index | p. 259 |
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