Introduction 1
CHAPTER 1
The Back 7
SKIN AND SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE BACK 7
Dissection Overview 7
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 8
- SURFACE ANATOMY 11
Dissection Instructions 12
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE BACK 12
- SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE BACK 13
Dissection Follow-up 14
SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF THE BACK 14
Dissection Overview 14
Dissection Instructions 15
- TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE 15
- LATISSIMUS DORSI MUSCLE 15
- RHOMBOID MAJOR AND RHOMBOID MINOR MUSCLES 16
- LEVATOR SCAPULAE MUSCLE 16
Dissection Follow-up 17
INTERMEDIATE AND DEEP MUSCLES OF THE BACK 17
Dissection Overview 17
Dissection Instructions 17
- SERRATUS POSTERIOR SUPERIOR MUSCLE 17
- SERRATUS POSTERIOR INFERIOR MUSCLE 18
- SPLENIUS MUSCLE 18
- ERECTOR SPINAE MUSCLES 18
- SEMISPINALIS CAPITIS MUSCLE 19
- SEMISPINALIS CERVICIS MUSCLE 19
- MULTIFIDUS MUSCLE 19
Dissection Follow-up 20
SUBOCCIPITAL REGION 20
Dissection Overview 20
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 21
Dissection Instructions 21
- SUBOCCIPITAL MUSCLES 21
- CONTENTS OF THE SUBOCCIPITAL TRIANGLE 21
Dissection Follow-up 22
VERTEBRAL CANAL, SPINAL CORD, AND
MENINGES 23
Dissection Overview 23
Dissection Instructions 24
- LAMINECTOMY 24
- SPINAL MENINGES 25
Dissection Follow-up 27
CHAPTER 2
The Upper Limb 29
SKIN AND SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF THE BACK 29
SHOULDER REGION AND POSTERIOR ARM 30
Dissection Overview 30
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 30
- SURFACE ANATOMY 30
Dissection Instructions 31
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE POSTERIOR ARM 31
- POSTERIOR SHOULDER MUSCLES 32
- ROTATOR CUFF MUSCLES 33
- SUPRASCAPULAR ARTERY AND NERVE 33
- POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE ARM 33
Dissection Follow-up 34
PECTORAL REGION AND SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF
THE UPPER LIMB 35
Dissection Overview 35
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 35
- SURFACE ANATOMY 36
Dissection Instructions 38
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE PECTORAL REGION 38
- BREAST 38
- SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE PECTORAL REGION 39
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE ARM AND FOREARM 40
- SUPERFICIAL VEINS OF THE UPPER LIMB 40
- CUTANEOUS NERVES AND UPPER LIMB FASCIA 40
Dissection Follow-up 41
MUSCLES OF THE PECTORAL REGION 42
Dissection Overview 42
Dissection Instructions 42
- PECTORALIS MAJOR 42
- PECTORALIS MINOR AND THORACOACROMIAL ARTERY 43
Dissection Follow-up 43
AXILLA 44
Dissection Overview 44
Dissection Instructions 44
- AXILLA 44
- AXILLARY ARTERY 45
- BRACHIAL PLEXUS 46
Dissection Follow-up 48
ARM (BRACHIUM) AND CUBITAL FOSSA 49
Dissection Overview 49
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 50
Dissection Instructions 51
- ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE ARM MUSCLES 51
- NEUROVASCULATURE OF THE ARM 52
- CUBITAL FOSSA 53
Dissection Follow-up 54xii ? CONTENTS
FLEXOR REGION OF THE FOREARM 55
Dissection Overview 55
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 55
Dissection Instructions 56
- SUPERFICIAL LAYER OF FLEXOR MUSCLES 56
- INTERMEDIATE LAYER OF FLEXOR MUSCLES 56
- VESSELS AND NERVES OF THE ANTERIOR FOREARM 58
- DEEP LAYER OF FLEXOR MUSCLES 61
Dissection Follow-up 62
PALM OF THE HAND 62
Dissection Overview 62
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 63
Dissection Instructions 63
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE PALM 63
- SUPERFICIAL PALM 64
- CARPAL TUNNEL 65
- THENAR MUSCLES 67
- HYPOTHENAR MUSCLES 67
- DEEP PALM 68
Dissection Follow-up 69
EXTENSOR REGION OF THE FOREARM AND
DORSUM OF THE HAND 70
Dissection Overview 70
Dissection Instructions 70
- CUTANEOUS NERVES AND SUPERFICIAL VEINS OF THE
POSTERIOR FOREARM 70
- SUPERFICIAL LAYER OF EXTENSOR MUSCLES 70
- DEEP LAYER OF EXTENSOR MUSCLES 72
Dissection Follow-up 75
JOINTS OF THE UPPER LIMB 75
Dissection Overview 75
Dissection Instructions 76
- STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT 76
- ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT 76
- GLENOHUMERAL JOINT 77
- ELBOW AND PROXIMAL RADIOULNAR JOINTS 78
- INTERMEDIATE AND DISTAL RADIOULNAR JOINTS 80
- METACARPOPHALANGEAL AND INTERPHALANGEAL
JOINTS 80
Dissection Follow-up 81
CHAPTER 3
The Thorax 83
PECTORAL REGION 83
INTERCOSTAL SPACE AND INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES 84
Dissection Overview 84
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 84
Dissection Instructions 85
- INTERCOSTAL SPACE AND INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES 85
Dissection Follow-up 87
ANTERIOR THORACIC WALL AND PLEURAL
CAVITIES 87
Dissection Overview 87
Dissection Instructions 87
- WINDOW THROUGH THE THORACIC WALL 87
- REMOVAL OF THE ANTERIOR THORACIC WALL 88
- ANTERIOR THORACIC WALL 89
- PLEURAL CAVITIES 89
Dissection Follow-up 91
LUNGS 92
Dissection Overview 92
Dissection Instructions 92
- LUNGS IN THE THORAX 92
- REMOVAL OF THE RIGHT LUNG 93
- REMOVAL OF THE LEFT LUNG 94
Dissection Follow-up 95
MEDIASTINUM 96
Dissection Overview 96
Dissection Instructions 96
- INFERIOR MEDIASTINUM 96
- HEART IN THE MEDIASTINUM 97
- REMOVAL OF THE HEART 98
Dissection Follow-up 99
EXTERNAL FEATURES OF THE HEART 99
Dissection Overview 99
Dissection Instructions 100
- SURFACE FEATURES AND VALVES OF THE
REMOVED HEART 100
- CARDIAC VEINS 101
- CORONARY ARTERIES 102
Dissection Follow-up 103
INTERNAL FEATURES OF THE HEART 103
Dissection Overview 103
Dissection Instructions 104
- RIGHT ATRIUM 104
- RIGHT VENTRICLE 105
- LEFT ATRIUM 106
- LEFT VENTRICLE 106
Dissection Follow-up 107
SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM 107
Dissection Overview 107
Dissection Instructions 108
- SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM 108
Dissection Follow-up 110
POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM 110
Dissection Overview 110
Dissection Instructions 110
- POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM 110
Dissection Follow-up 112
CHAPTER 4
The Abdomen 113
SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE ANTEROLATERAL
ABDOMINAL WALL 114
Dissection Overview 114
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 114
- SURFACE ANATOMY 115
Dissection Instructions 116
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE ABDOMEN 116
- SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE ABDOMEN 117
Dissection Follow-up 118
MUSCLES OF THE ANTEROLATERAL
ABDOMINAL WALL 118
Dissection Overview 118
Dissection Instructions 118
- EXTERNAL OBLIQUE MUSCLE 118
- INTERNAL OBLIQUE MUSCLE 119
- TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE 121
- RECTUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE 122
- EPIGASTRIC VESSELS AND DEEP INGUINAL RING 123
Dissection Follow-up 124 CONTENTS ? xiii
REFLECTION OF THE ABDOMINAL WALL 125
Dissection Overview 125
Dissection Instructions 125
- ABDOMINAL QUADRANT REFLECTIONS 125
- ABDOMINAL WALL REFLECTION 125
- ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL 126
Dissection Follow-up 127
PERITONEUM AND PERITONEAL CAVITY 127
Dissection Overview 127
Dissection Instructions 128
- ABDOMINAL VISCERA 128
- REFLECTION OF THE DIAPHRAGM 129
- PERITONEUM 129
Dissection Follow-up 131
CELIAC TRUNK, STOMACH, SPLEEN, LIVER, AND
GALLBLADDER 131
Dissection Overview 131
Dissection Instructions 132
- STOMACH AND VISCERAL SURFACE OF THE LIVER 132
- PORTAL TRIAD 133
- CELIAC TRUNK 133
- SPLEEN 134
- LIVER 135
- GALLBLADDER 136
Dissection Follow-up 137
SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY AND
SMALL INTESTINE 137
Dissection Overview 137
Dissection Instructions 138
- SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY AND VEIN 138
- SMALL INTESTINE 140
Dissection Follow-up 141
INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY AND LARGE
INTESTINE 141
Dissection Overview 141
Dissection Instructions 141
- INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY AND VEIN 141
- LARGE INTESTINE 142
Dissection Follow-up 143
DUODENUM, PANCREAS, AND HEPATIC
PORTAL VEIN 143
Dissection Overview 143
Dissection Instructions 143
- DUODENUM 143
- PANCREAS 144
- HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN 144
Dissection Follow-up 145
REMOVAL OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT 145
Dissection Overview 145
Dissection Instructions 146
- OPENING THE STOMACH 146
- OPENING THE SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES 146
- REMOVAL OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT 148
Dissection Follow-up 149
POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL VISCERA 149
Dissection Overview 149
Dissection Instructions 150
- RETROPERITONEAL VASCULATURE 150
- KIDNEYS 150
- SUPRARENAL (ADRENAL) GLANDS 153
- ABDOMINAL AORTA AND INFERIOR VENA CAVA 154
Dissection Follow-up 155
POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL 155
Dissection Overview 155
Dissection Instructions 155
- MUSCLES OF THE POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL 155
- LUMBAR PLEXUS 155
- ABDOMINAL PART OF THE SYMPATHETIC TRUNK 157
Dissection Follow-up 157
DIAPHRAGM 158
Dissection Overview 158
Dissection Instructions 158
- DIAPHRAGM 158
Dissection Follow-up 159
CHAPTER 5
The Pelvis and Perineum 161
ANAL TRIANGLE 162
Dissection Overview 162
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 162
- SURFACE ANATOMY 163
Dissection Instructions 164
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE GLUTEAL REGION 164
- SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE GLUTEAL REGION AND THE
ISCHIOANAL FOSSA 165
Dissection Follow-up 166
MALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA AND PERINEUM 166
Dissection Overview 166
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 167
- SURFACE ANATOMY 167
Dissection Instructions 168
- SCROTUM 168
- SPERMATIC CORD 169
- TESTIS 169
Dissection Follow-up 170
MALE UROGENITAL TRIANGLE 170
Dissection Overview 170
Dissection Instructions 171
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE MALE UROGENITAL TRIANGLE 171
- MALE SUPERFICIAL PERINEAL POUCH 172
- PENIS 173
- SPONGY (PENILE) URETHRA 174
- MALE DEEP PERINEAL POUCH 175
Dissection Follow-up 175
MALE PELVIC CAVITY 176
Dissection Overview 176
Dissection Instructions 176
- MALE PELVIC PERITONEUM 176
- SECTION OF THE MALE PELVIS 177
- MALE INTERNAL GENITALIA 178
Dissection Follow-up 180
MALE URINARY BLADDER, RECTUM, AND
ANAL CANAL 180
Dissection Overview 180
Dissection Instructions 181
- MALE URINARY BLADDER 181
- MALE RECTUM AND ANAL CANAL 182
Dissection Follow-up 183
MALE INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY AND
SACRAL PLEXUS 183
Dissection Overview 183
Dissection Instructions 183
- MALE PELVIC BLOOD VESSELS 183
- MALE PELVIC NERVES 185
Dissection Follow-up 186xiv ? CONTENTS
MALE PELVIC DIAPHRAGM 186
Dissection Overview 186
Dissection Instructions 186
- MALE PELVIC DIAPHRAGM 186
Dissection Follow-up 188
FEMALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA, UROGENITAL
TRIANGLE, AND PERINEUM 188
Dissection Overview 188
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 189
- SURFACE ANATOMY 190
Dissection Instructions 191
- LABIUM MAJUS (pl. LABIA MAJORA) 191
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE FEMALE UROGENITAL
TRIANGLE 191
- FEMALE SUPERFICIAL PERINEAL POUCH AND
CLITORIS 192
- FEMALE DEEP PERINEAL POUCH 193
Dissection Follow-up 194
FEMALE PELVIC CAVITY 195
Dissection Overview 195
Dissection Instructions 195
- FEMALE PELVIC PERITONEUM 195
- BROAD LIGAMENT 196
- SECTION OF THE FEMALE PELVIS 197
- FEMALE INTERNAL GENITALIA 198
Dissection Follow-up 200
FEMALE URINARY BLADDER, RECTUM, AND
ANAL CANAL 200
Dissection Overview 200
Dissection Instructions 200
- FEMALE URINARY BLADDER 200
- FEMALE RECTUM AND ANAL CANAL 201
Dissection Follow-up 202
FEMALE INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY AND
SACRAL PLEXUS 203
Dissection Overview 203
Dissection Instructions 203
- FEMALE PELVIC BLOOD VESSELS 203
- FEMALE PELVIC NERVES 204
Dissection Follow-up 205
FEMALE PELVIC DIAPHRAGM 206
Dissection Overview 206
Dissection Instructions 206
- FEMALE PELVIC DIAPHRAGM 206
Dissection Follow-up 208
CHAPTER 6
The Lower Limb 209
SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE LOWER LIMB 209
Dissection Overview 209
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 210
- SURFACE ANATOMY 210
Dissection Instructions 211
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE LOWER LIMB 211
- SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE POSTERIOR
LOWER LIMB 212
- SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE ANTERIOR
LOWER LIMB 214
Dissection Follow-up 215
ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH 215
Dissection Overview 215
Dissection Instructions 216
- SAPHENOUS OPENING 216
- FEMORAL TRIANGLE 217
- ADDUCTOR CANAL AND SARTORIUS MUSCLE 219
- QUADRICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE 219
- TENSOR OF FASCIA LATA MUSCLE 220
Dissection Follow-up 221
MEDIAL COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH 222
Dissection Overview 222
Dissection Instructions 222
- MEDIAL COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH 222
Dissection Follow-up 224
GLUTEAL REGION 224
Dissection Overview 224
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 224
Dissection Instructions 226
- GLUTEUS MAXIMUS MUSCLE 226
- GLUTEUS MEDIUS AND MINIMUS MUSCLES 226
- EXTERNAL ROTATORS OF THE HIP 228
Dissection Follow-up 228
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH AND
POPLITEAL FOSSA 229
Dissection Overview 229
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 229
Dissection Instructions 230
- POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH 230
- POPLITEAL FOSSA 232
Dissection Follow-up 233
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG 234
Dissection Overview 234
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 235
Dissection Instructions 235
- SUPERFICIAL COMPARTMENT OF POSTERIOR LEG 235
- DEEP COMPARTMENT OF POSTERIOR LEG 235
Dissection Follow-up 238
LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG 239
Dissection Overview 239
Dissection Instructions 239
- LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG 239
Dissection Follow-up 240
ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG AND
DORSUM OF THE FOOT 240
Dissection Overview 240
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 240
Dissection Instructions 242
- CRURAL FASCIA 242
- ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE LEG 242
- DORSUM OF THE FOOT 244
Dissection Follow-up 244
SOLE OF THE FOOT 245
Dissection Overview 245
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 245
Dissection Instructions 246
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT 246
- PLANTAR APONEUROSIS AND CUTANEOUS NERVES 246
- FIRST LAYER OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT 247
- SECOND LAYER OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT 248
- THIRD LAYER OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT 249
- FOURTH LAYER OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT 250
Dissection Follow-up 251 CONTENTS ? xv
JOINTS OF THE LOWER LIMB 252
Dissection Overview 252
Dissection Instructions 253
- HIP JOINT 253
- KNEE JOINT POSTERIOR APPROACH 254
- KNEE JOINT ANTERIOR APPROACH 255
- ANKLE JOINT 256
- JOINTS OF INVERSION AND EVERSION 258
Dissection Follow-up 259
CHAPTER 7
The Head and Neck 261
SUPERFICIAL NECK 262
Dissection Overview 262
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 263
- SURFACE ANATOMY 263
Dissection Instructions 264
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE NECK 264
- POSTERIOR TRIANGLE OF THE NECK 265
Dissection Follow-up 266
ANTERIOR TRIANGLE OF THE NECK 267
Dissection Overview 267
Dissection Instructions 267
- SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE ANTERIOR TRIANGLE 267
- MUSCULAR TRIANGLE 267
- SUBMANDIBULAR TRIANGLE 268
- SUBMENTAL TRIANGLE 269
- CAROTID TRIANGLE 269
- EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY 271
Dissection Follow-up 272
THYROID AND PARATHYROID GLANDS 273
Dissection Overview 273
Dissection Instructions 273
- THYROID AND PARATHYROID GLANDS 273
Dissection Follow-up 274
ROOT OF THE NECK 275
Dissection Overview 275
Dissection Instructions 275
- ROOT OF THE NECK 275
- SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY 276
Dissection Follow-up 277
FACE 278
Dissection Overview 278
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 278
- SURFACE ANATOMY 281
Dissection Instructions 282
- SKIN INCISIONS OF THE FACE 282
- SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE FACE AND THE
FACIAL NERVE 282
- FACIAL ARTERY AND VEIN 284
- MUSCLES AROUND THE ORBITAL OPENING 284
- MUSCLES AROUND THE ORAL OPENING 284
- SENSORY NERVES OF THE FACE 285
Dissection Follow-up 286
PAROTID REGION 287
Dissection Overview 287
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 287
Dissection Instructions 288
- PAROTID REGION 288
Dissection Follow-up 289
SCALP 289
Dissection Overview 289
Dissection Instructions 290
- SCALP 290
Dissection Follow-up 291
TEMPORAL AND INFRATEMPORAL REGIONS 292
Dissection Overview 292
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 292
Dissection Instructions 294
- MASSETER MUSCLE AND REMOVAL OF THE
ZYGOMATIC ARCH 294
- TEMPORAL REGION 294
- INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA 294
- MAXILLARY ARTERY 296
- PTERYGOID MUSCLES 296
- TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT 297
Dissection Follow-up 298
INTERIOR OF THE SKULL 299
Dissection Overview 299
Dissection Instructions 299
- REMOVAL OF THE CALVARIA 299
- CRANIAL MENINGES 300
Dissection Follow-up 302
BRAIN REMOVAL, DURAL INFOLDINGS, AND
DURAL VENOUS SINUSES 302
Dissection Overview 302
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 302
Dissection Instructions 303
- REMOVAL OF THE BRAIN 303
- DURAL INFOLDINGS 304
- DURAL VENOUS SINUSES 305
Dissection Follow-up 305
GROSS ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN 305
Dissection Overview 305
Dissection Instructions 306
- BRAIN 306
- BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE BRAIN 306
- CRANIAL NERVES 307
Dissection Follow-up 308
CRANIAL FOSSAE 308
Dissection Overview 308
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 308
Dissection Instructions 310
- ANTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA 310
- MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA 310
- POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA 312
Dissection Follow-up 313
ORBIT 313
Dissection Overview 313
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 314
- SURFACE ANATOMY 315
Dissection Instructions 316
- EYELID AND LACRIMAL APPARATUS 316
- RIGHT ORBIT FROM THE SUPERIOR APPROACH 317
- CONTENTS OF THE ORBIT 317
- LEFT ORBIT FROM THE ANTERIOR APPROACH 319
Dissection Follow-up 321xvi ? CONTENTS
DISARTICULATION OF THE HEAD 322
Dissection Overview 322
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 322
Dissection Instructions 323
- RETROPHARYNGEAL SPACE 323
- DISARTICULATION OF THE HEAD 324
- PREVERTEBRAL AND LATERAL VERTEBRAL REGIONS 324
Dissection Follow-up 325
PHARYNX 325
Dissection Overview 325
Dissection Instructions 326
- MUSCLES OF THE PHARYNGEAL WALL 326
- NERVES OF THE PHARYNX 327
- OPENING THE PHARYNX 328
- BISECTION OF THE HEAD 329
- INTERNAL ASPECT OF THE PHARYNX 329
Dissection Follow-up 330
NOSE AND NASAL CAVITY 331
Dissection Overview 331
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 331
- SURFACE ANATOMY 332
Dissection Instructions 333
- NASAL SEPTUM 333
- LATERAL WALL OF THE NASAL CAVITY 333
Dissection Follow-up 335
THE PALATE AND PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA 335
Dissection Overview 335
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 336
Dissection Instructions 337
- SOFT PALATE 337
- TONSILLAR FOSSA 339
- PALATINE CANAL AND PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA 339
Dissection Follow-up 341
ORAL REGION 341
Dissection Overview 341
- SURFACE ANATOMY 341
Dissection Instructions 342
- TONGUE 342
- BISECTION OF THE TONGUE AND MANDIBLE 343
- SUBLINGUAL REGION 343
Dissection Follow-up 345
LARYNX 346
Dissection Overview 346
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 346
Dissection Instructions 347
- INTRINSIC MUSCLES OF THE LARYNX 347
- INTERIOR OF THE LARYNX 348
Dissection Follow-up 349
EAR 349
Dissection Overview 349
- SKELETAL ANATOMY 350
- SURFACE ANATOMY 350
Dissection Instructions 351
- TYMPANIC CAVITY FROM THE SUPERIOR APPROACH 351
- SECTIONING THE TYMPANIC CAVITY 352
- WALLS OF THE TYMPANIC CAVITY 353
Dissection Follow-up 354
Index 355
