| Preface | p. vii |
| Acknowledgements | p. xiii |
| Abbreviations | p. xiv |
| Environmental Management Systems | p. 1 |
| EMS: Principles and Concepts | p. 4 |
| The Basics of an EMS: What Is It, and Why Do It | p. 4 |
| What the ISO 14001 Standard Is All About | p. 7 |
| Essential Elements of the ISO 14001 EMS | p. 12 |
| One More Time | p. 15 |
| Questions for Thinking and Discussing | p. 16 |
| EMS: Applied Models | p. 18 |
| ISO 14001 and Implementation Overview | p. 18 |
| Environmental Policy (Clause 4.2) | p. 22 |
| Planning: Environmental Aspects (Subclause 4.3.1) | p. 29 |
| Planning: Legal and Other Requirements (Subclause 4.3.2) | p. 36 |
| Planning: Objectives and Targets (Subclause 4.3.3) | p. 37 |
| Planning: Environmental Management Programs (Subclause 4.3.4) | p. 45 |
| Implementation and Operation: Structure and Responsibility (Subclause 4.4.1) | p. 50 |
| Implementation and Operation: Training, Awareness, and Competence (Subclause 4.4.2) | p. 54 |
| Implementation and Operation: Communication (Subclause 4.4.3) | p. 58 |
| Implementation and Operation: EMS Documentation (Subclause 4.4.4) | p. 60 |
| Implementation and Operation: Document Control (Subclause 4.4.5) | p. 63 |
| Implementation and Operation: Operational Control (Subclause 4.4.6) | p. 66 |
| Implementation and Operation: Emergency Preparedness and Response (Subclause 4.4.7) | p. 69 |
| Checking and Corrective Action: Monitoring and Measurement (Subclause 4.5.1) | p. 71 |
| Checking and Corrective Action: Nonconformance and Corrective and Preventative Action (Subclause 4.5.2) | p. 75 |
| Checking and Corrective Action: Records (Subclause 4.5.3) | p. 79 |
| Checking and Corrective Action: EMS Audit (Subclause 4.5.4) | p. 81 |
| Management Review (Clause 4.6) | p. 87 |
| One More Time | p. 92 |
| Two Exercises | p. 93 |
| Questions for Thinking and Discussing | p. 99 |
| Tools and Techniques | p. 101 |
| Using this Chapter | p. 101 |
| Before Policy | p. 103 |
| Environmental Policy (Clause 4.2) | p. 105 |
| Planning: Environmental Aspects (Subclause 4.3.1) | p. 109 |
| Planning: Legal and Other Requirements (Subclause 4.3.2) | p. 118 |
| Planning: Objectives and Targets (Subclause 4.3.3) | p. 119 |
| Planning: Environmental Management Programs (Subclause 4.3.4) | p. 124 |
| Implementation and Operation: Structure and Responsibility (Subclause 4.4.1) | p. 126 |
| Implementation and Operation: Training, Awareness, and Competence (Subclause 4.4.2) | p. 128 |
| Implementation and Operation: Communication (Subclause 4.4.3) | p. 131 |
| Implementation and Operation: EMS Documentation (Subclause 4.4.4) | p. 135 |
| Implementation and Operation: Document Control (Subclause 4.4.5) | p. 141 |
| Implementation and Operation: Operational Control (Subclause 4.4.6) | p. 146 |
| Implementation and Operation: Emergency Preparedness and Response (Subclause 4.4.7) | p. 148 |
| Checking and Corrective Action: Monitoring and Measurement (Subclause 4.5.1) | p. 149 |
| Checking and Corrective Action: Nonconformance and Corrective and Preventative Action (Subclause 4.5.2) | p. 153 |
| Checking and Corrective Action: Records (Subclause 4.5.3) | p. 156 |
| Checking and Corrective Action: EMS Audit (Subclause 4.5.4) | p. 157 |
| Management Review (Clause 4.6) | p. 171 |
| One More Time | p. 172 |
| Exercises | p. 173 |
| Questions for Thinking and Discussing | p. 173 |
| EMS: First Steps | p. 175 |
| The Benefits of an EMS | p. 175 |
| Initial Environmental Review (IER) and Gap Analysis | p. 177 |
| EMS Lite | p. 185 |
| One More Time | p. 191 |
| Exercises | p. 193 |
| Pollution Prevention | p. 194 |
| Pollution Prevention: Principles and Concepts | p. 196 |
| The Basics of P2: What Is It, and Why Do It | p. 196 |
| What Pollution Prevention is All About | p. 199 |
| Essential Elements of Pollution Prevention | p. 202 |
| What About Material Waste and Energy? | p. 205 |
| How are P2 and EMS Related? | p. 209 |
| One More Time | p. 210 |
| Questions for Thinking and Discussing | p. 211 |
| Industry-Specific Pollution Prevention Practices | p. 213 |
| Defining P2 One More Time | p. 213 |
| Hierarchy of Pollution Management | p. 214 |
| Why and How Is P2 Done? | p. 215 |
| The P2 Benefits Matrix | p. 229 |
| Industry Specific Guidelines and Practices | p. 233 |
| Questions for Thinking and Discussing | p. 258 |
| The Pollution Prevention Audit | p. 259 |
| Introduction | p. 259 |
| The Pre-assessment (Phase I) | p. 262 |
| The In-plant Assessment (Part 1 of Phase II) | p. 273 |
| Working with Material Balance | p. 286 |
| The In-plant Assessment (Part 2 of Phase II) | p. 300 |
| Synthesis, Benchmarking, and Corrective Actions (Phase III) | p. 304 |
| One More Time | p. 317 |
| A Summary of All the Steps | p. 318 |
| Questions for Thinking and Discussing | p. 319 |
| Financial Planning Tools | p. 321 |
| Introduction | p. 321 |
| Total Cost and Cost Accounting | p. 321 |
| Establishing Baseline Costs | p. 326 |
| Revenues, Expenses, and Cash Flow | p. 331 |
| Interest and Discount Rates | p. 336 |
| Income Taxes | p. 337 |
| Application of Total-Cost Assessment | p. 339 |
| The Life-Cycle Analysis | p. 347 |
| Final Comments | p. 356 |
| Glossary of Important Terms | p. 360 |
| Additional ISO 14001 and Pollution Prevention Resources | p. 362 |
| Index to Tables | p. 371 |
| Subject Index | p. 375 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |