Preface | p. xi |
About the Author | p. xvii |
Basics of Guidance | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Guidance Process | p. 6 |
Missile Guidance | p. 7 |
Guidance of Cruise Missiles and UAVs | p. 9 |
Representation of Motion | p. 10 |
Line-of-Sight | p. 13 |
Longitudinal and Lateral Motions | p. 15 |
References | p. 16 |
Control of Lateral Motion | p. 17 |
Introduction | p. 17 |
Parallel Navigation | p. 17 |
Proportional Navigation. Planar Engagement | p. 19 |
Proportional Navigation. Three-Dimensional Engagement | p. 22 |
Augmented Proportional Navigation | p. 23 |
Proportional Navigation as a Control Problem | p. 24 |
Augmented Proportional Navigation as a Control Problem | p. 28 |
When Is the PN Law Optimal? | p. 29 |
References | p. 30 |
Control of Longitudinal and Lateral Motions | p. 31 |
Introduction | p. 31 |
Guidance Correction Controls | p. 32 |
Lyapunov Approach to Control Law Design | p. 34 |
Bellman-Lyapunov Approach. Optimal Guidance Parameters | p. 37 |
Optimal Guidance for Nonmaneuvering Targets | p. 37 |
Optimal Augmented Guidance Laws | p. 41 |
Modified Linear Planar Model of Engagement | p. 43 |
General Planar Case | p. 44 |
Three-Dimensional Engagement Model | p. 48 |
Generalized Guidance Laws | p. 51 |
Modified Generalized Guidance Laws | p. 56 |
Examples | p. 57 |
References | p. 63 |
Analysis of Proportional Navigation Guided Systems in the Time Domain | p. 65 |
Introduction | p. 65 |
Inertialess PN Guidance System | p. 66 |
Method of Adjoints | p. 68 |
References | p. 74 |
Analysis of Proportional Navigation Guided Systems in the Frequency Domain | p. 75 |
Introduction | p. 75 |
Adjoint Method. Generalized Model | p. 77 |
Frequency Domain Analysis | p. 81 |
Steady-State Miss Analysis | p. 90 |
Weave Maneuver Analysis | p. 91 |
Example | p. 92 |
Frequency Analysis and Miss Step Response | p. 95 |
Bounded Input-Bounded Output Stability | p. 98 |
Frequency Response of the Generalized Guidance Model | p. 100 |
References | p. 103 |
Design of Guidance Laws Implementing Parallel Navigation. Frequency-Domain Approach | p. 105 |
Introduction | p. 105 |
Neoclassical Missile Guidance | p. 106 |
Pseudoclassical Missile Guidance | p. 111 |
Example Systems | p. 115 |
Planar Model of Engagement | p. 115 |
Multidimensional Model of Engagement | p. 120 |
References | p. 122 |
Guidance Law Performance Analysis under Stochastic Inputs | p. 125 |
Introduction | p. 125 |
Brief Discussion of Stochastic Processes | p. 126 |
Random Target Maneuvers | p. 131 |
Analysis of Influence of Noises on Miss Distance | p. 134 |
Effect of Random Target Maneuvers on Miss Distance | p. 140 |
Computational Aspects | p. 141 |
Examples | p. 144 |
Filtering | p. 156 |
References | p. 157 |
Guidance of UAVs | p. 159 |
Introduction | p. 159 |
Basic Guidance Laws and Vision-Based Navigation | p. 163 |
Generalized Guidance Laws for UAVs | p. 171 |
Waypoint Guidance Problem | p. 171 |
Rendezvous Problem | p. 172 |
Conditional Rendezvous Problem | p. 175 |
Guidance of a Swarm of UAVs | p. 177 |
Obstacle Avoidance Algorithms | p. 181 |
References | p. 183 |
Testing Guidance Laws Performance | p. 185 |
Introduction | p. 185 |
Forces Acting on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | p. 188 |
Reference Systems and Transformations | p. 191 |
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Dynamics | p. 194 |
Autopilot and Actuator Models | p. 203 |
Seeker Model | p. 209 |
Filtering and Estimation | p. 212 |
Kappa Guidance | p. 219 |
Lambert Guidance | p. 222 |
Simulation Models of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | p. 224 |
6-DOF Simulation Models | p. 226 |
3-DOF Simulation Models | p. 234 |
References | p. 241 |
Integrated Design | p. 243 |
Introduction | p. 243 |
Integrated Guidance and Control Model | p. 247 |
Synthesis of Control Laws | p. 258 |
Minimization of Standard Functionals | p. 258 |
Minimization of Special Functionals | p. 261 |
Integration and Decomposition | p. 267 |
References | p. 271 |
Guidance Laws for Boost-Phase Interceptors Launched from UAVs | p. 273 |
Introduction | p. 273 |
Kill Vehicles for Boost-Phase Defense | p. 275 |
Development of the Missile Model and Selection of Guidance Law Parameters | p. 279 |
Endgame Requirements and the Comparative Analysis of Efficiency of Guidance Laws | p. 284 |
Planar Model | p. 284 |
3-DOF Model. Nominal Trajectory | p. 290 |
3-DOF Model. Step and Weaving Target Maneuvers | p. 298 |
Advanced Guidance Laws Applied to Boost Stage | p. 303 |
Interceptor's Model | p. 303 |
Simulation Results. Nonmaneuvering Target | p. 307 |
Simulation Results. Influence of Shaping Term | p. 312 |
Interceptor's Performance with Axial Control | p. 317 |
Axial Control of Kill Vehicle | p. 317 |
Axial Control of Interceptor | p. 322 |
Comparative Analysis with Lambert Guidance | p. 328 |
References | p. 332 |
Glossary | p. 333 |
Appendix A | p. 339 |
Appendix B | p. 345 |
Appendix C | p. 349 |
Appendix D | p. 351 |
Index | p. 355 |
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