Contributors | p. XV |
Preface | p. XVII |
Acknowledgments | p. XIX |
Health Psychology from a Cultural Perspective: Theoretical Considerations | |
Health Psychology and Culture: Embracing the 21st Century | |
Culture and Health | p. 3 |
Health Psychology | p. 14 |
Culture and Health Psychology | p. 20 |
Cultural Health Psychology | p. 25 |
Summary | p. 36 |
Case Study | p. 36 |
Suggested Readings | p. 37 |
References | p. 37 |
Health Care Practice in a Multicultural Context: Western and Non-Western Assumptions | |
Approaches to Multiculturalism | p. 46 |
Relationship between Culture and Health | p. 48 |
Variations in Health Concepts in Multicultural Societies | p. 50 |
Variations in Health Practices in Multicultural Societies | p. 54 |
Summary | p. 58 |
Case Study | p. 58 |
Suggested Readings | p. 59 |
References | p. 60 |
Cross-Cultural Differences in Illness Models and Expectations for the Health Care Provider-Client/Patient Interaction | |
Cultural Diversity and Accessibility of Health Care | p. 64 |
A Definition of Culture | p. 65 |
Individualism versus Collectivism | p. 66 |
The Referential-Indexical Self | p. 67 |
Intracultural Variation: Idiocentrism versus Allocentrism and Agency versus Communion | p. 69 |
Cultural Differences in Illness Models | p. 70 |
Congruence between Lay Models and Medical Models of Disease | p. 73 |
Cultural Differences in Treatment Goals | p. 77 |
Language as a Reflection and Shaper of Illness Models | p. 78 |
Summary | p. 80 |
Case Study | p. 81 |
Suggested Readings | p. 82 |
References | p. 82 |
Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, and Quality of Life | |
A Brief History of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention | p. 86 |
The Definition of Health Promotion and Its Components | p. 88 |
The Meaning of Health | p. 92 |
The Foundations Theory of Health and Health Promotion | p. 95 |
The Foundations Theory of Health and Quality of Life | p. 95 |
Culture, the Foundations Theory of Health, and Health Promotion | p. 97 |
Observations about Health Promotion Programs from a Cultural Perspective | p. 98 |
Examples of Health Promotion Programs | p. 99 |
Health Promotion Program Development and Evaluation | p. 106 |
Summary | p. 107 |
Case Study | p. 107 |
Suggested Readings | p. 108 |
References | p. 108 |
Adherence to Health Care | |
Factors Affecting Adherence | p. 115 |
Adherence Theories | p. 119 |
Measuring Adherence | p. 122 |
Strategies for Enhancing Adherence | p. 125 |
Summary | p. 134 |
Case Study | p. 134 |
Suggested Readings | p. 134 |
References | p. 135 |
Health Psychology and Culture: Specific Health Concerns | |
From the Heartland: Culture, Psychological Factors, and Coronary Heart Disease | |
Coronary Heart Disease | p. 142 |
Psychological Factors and CHD | p. 143 |
Cultural Dimensions: A Theoretical Perspective | p. 145 |
Culture and CHD | p. 146 |
Worldwide Patterns of Disease | p. 146 |
Culture, Psychology, and CHD | p. 147 |
Potential Biological Bases | p. 147 |
Health Compliance | p. 152 |
Socioeconomic Status and Disease | p. 152 |
Migration and Acculturation | p. 154 |
Urbanization | p. 154 |
Conclusions | p. 155 |
Application | p. 156 |
Summary | p. 157 |
Case Study | p. 157 |
Suggested Readings | p. 158 |
References | p. 159 |
Cultural Aspects of Cancer Prevention and Control | |
Patterns of Cancer in Culturally Diverse Groups | p. 165 |
Ethnic Differences in Knowledge, Beliefs, and Attitudes about Cancer | p. 166 |
Cancer Prevention | p. 169 |
Use of Screening Tests | p. 173 |
The Cancer Diagnosis | p. 177 |
Living with Cancer | p. 180 |
Discussion | p. 182 |
Summary | p. 185 |
Case Study | p. 185 |
Suggested Readings | p. 186 |
References | p. 187 |
Culturally Tailoring HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs: Why, When, and How | |
The Need for Culturally Tailored Programs | p. 196 |
HIV Risk Factors for Specific Racial/Ethnic Groups | p. 200 |
Conclusion and Implications | p. 228 |
Summary | p. 230 |
Case Study | p. 231 |
Suggested Readings | p. 232 |
References | p. 232 |
Pain from the Perspectives of Health Psychology and Culture | |
Pain, Impairment, and Disability | p. 242 |
Models of Pain | p. 244 |
Psychological Parameters | p. 247 |
Behavioral Differences and the Meaning of Pain across Cultures | p. 251 |
Culturally Competent Care | p. 257 |
Summary | p. 260 |
Case Study | p. 260 |
Suggested Readings | p. 262 |
References | p. 262 |
Cultural Issues in Suicidal Behavior | |
Definition of Suicidal Behavior | p. 268 |
Epidemiology of Suicidal Behavior | p. 271 |
Cultural Attitudes toward Suicidal Behavior | p. 275 |
Conceptual Models of Suicidal Behavior | p. 277 |
Suicide Prevention, Intervention, and Postvention | p. 283 |
Summary | p. 294 |
Case Study | p. 295 |
Suggested Readings | p. 296 |
References | p. 296 |
Health Psychology: Issues with Specific Cultural Groups | |
Culture and Latino Issues in Health Psychology | |
General Considerations | p. 306 |
Specific Health Psychology Issues | p. 311 |
Disease Prevention and Health Promotion | p. 317 |
Summary | p. 318 |
Case Study | p. 319 |
Suggested Readings | p. 320 |
References | p. 320 |
Health Issues in North American People of African Heritage | |
Health Issues of African Canadians | p. 324 |
Health Issues of African Americans | p. 333 |
Summary | p. 339 |
Case Study | p. 340 |
Suggested Readings | p. 341 |
References | p. 341 |
Health Psychology and the Native North American Client | |
Native World-View and History | p. 344 |
Lifestyle Factors--Health-Promoting Dietary and Exercise Habits | p. 348 |
A History of Loss and Trauma | p. 349 |
Implications for Health Psychology | p. 352 |
Providing Services | p. 356 |
Specific Health Issues | p. 360 |
Recommended Approaches | p. 364 |
Summary | p. 368 |
Case Study | p. 369 |
Suggested Readings | p. 372 |
References | p. 372 |
Appendix | p. 377 |
Health Beliefs and Experiences in Asian Cultures | |
The Western Biomedical Model | p. 390 |
Health Beliefs in Chinese Culture: A Holistic Perspective | p. 391 |
Health Experiences of Chinese People | p. 398 |
Implications for the Health of Asian Populations in North America | p. 402 |
Summary | p. 405 |
Case Study | p. 406 |
Suggested Readings | p. 406 |
References | p. 407 |
Health Psychology: South Asian Perspectives | |
South Asian Cultural Groups Described | p. 412 |
Paths of Immigration | p. 417 |
Summary: South Asian Cultural Groups Described | p. 421 |
Models of Health and Illness in South Asia | p. 423 |
Special Topics among South Asian Cultural Groups | p. 427 |
Issues in Mental Health | p. 433 |
Summary | p. 438 |
Case Study | p. 439 |
Suggested Readings | p. 441 |
References | p. 441 |
Women's Health: A Cultural Perspective | |
Women's Multiple Roles: Implications for Health | p. 446 |
Health Behaviors | p. 452 |
Morbidity and Mortality in Minority Women | p. 457 |
Summary | p. 464 |
Case Study | p. 465 |
Suggested Readings | p. 466 |
References | p. 467 |
Index | p. 475 |
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