Harmonic Generation Effects Propagation and Control

Preface to the series Preface to volume 3 1. Harmonics Generation 1.1 Sequence Components of Harmonics 1.2 Increase in Nonlinear Loads 1.3 Harmonic Factor 1.4 Three-Phase Windings in Electrical Machines 1.5 Tooth Ripples in Electrical Machines 1.6 Synchronous Generator Waveforms 1.7 Transformers-Harmonics 1.8 Harmonics due to Saturation of Current Transformers 1.9 Switching of Shunt Capacitor Banks 1.10 Subharmonic Frequencies 1.11 Static Power Converters 1.12 Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPs) 1.13 Arc Furnaces 1.14 Cycloconverters 1.15 Thyristor Controlled Reactor 1.16 Thyrister Controlled Capacitors 1.17 Pulse Width Modulation 1.18 Adjustable Speed Drives 1.19 Pulse Burst Modulation 1.20 Chopper Circuits and Electric Traction 1.21 Slip Frequency Recovery Schemes 1.22 Lighting Ballasts 1.23 Home Appliances 1.24 Voltage Source Converters 1.25 Wind Power Generation Problems References 2. Interharmonics and Flicker 2.1 Interharmonics 2.2 Generation of Interharmonics 2.3 Interharmonics from ASDs 2.4 Arc Furnaces 2.5 Effects of Interharmonics 2.6 Reduction of Interharmonics 2.7 Flicker 2.8 Flicker Testing 2.9 Control of Flicker 2.10 Tracing Methods of Flicker and Interharmonics 2.11 Subsynchronous Resonance Problems Bibliography 3. Estimation of Harmonics 3.1 Waveform without Ripple Content 3.2 Waveform with Ripple Content 3.3 Phase Angle of Harmonics 3.4 Measurements of Harmonics 3.5 Measurement Instruments 3.6 Transducers for Harmonic Measurements 3.7 Characterizing Measured Data 3.8 Summation of Harmonic Vectors with Random Angles Problems References 4. Harmonic Resonance Secondary Resonance and Composite Resonance 4.1 Resonance in Series and parallel Circuits 4.2 Practical LC Tank Circuit 4.3 Harmonic Resonance 4.4 Secondary Resonance 4.5 Multiple Resonance s in a Distribution Feeder 4.6 Part Winding Resonance in Transformer Windings 4.7 Composite Resonance Problems References 5. Harmonic Distortion Limits 5.1 Standards for Harmonic Limits 5.2 IEEE 519 Current and Voltage Limits 5.3 Point of Common Coupling 5.4 Applying IEEE 519 Limits 5.5 Time Varying Characteristics of Harmonics 5.6 IEC Harmonic Current Emission Limits 5.7 Voltage Quality 5.8 IEEE 519 (2014) 5.9 Commutation Notches Problems References 6. Effects of Harmonics 6.1 Rotating Machines 6.2 Transformers 6.3 Cables 6.4 Capacitors 6.5 EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) 6.6 Overloading of Neutral 6.7 Protective Relays and Meters 6.8 Circuit Breakers and Fuses 6.9 Telephone Interference Factor Problems References 7. Harmonic Penetration(Propagation) 7.1 Harmonic Analysis Methods 7.2 Harmonic Modeling of System Components 7.3 Load Models 7.4 System Impedance 7.5 Three-Phase Models 7.6 Modeling of Networks 7.8 Shunt Capacitor Bank Arrangements 7.9 Unbalance detection 7.10 Study Cases Problems References 8. Harmonic Mitigation and Filters 8.1. Mitigation of Harmonics 8.2 Single Tuned Filters 8.3 Practical Filter Design 8.4 Relations in a ST filter 8.5 Filters for an Arc Furnace 8.6 Filters for an Industrial Distribution System 8.7 Band Pass Filters 8.8 Filter Reactors 8.9 Double Tuned Filter 8.10 Damped Filter 8.11 Design of a Second Order High Pass Filter 8.12 Zero Sequence Traps 8.13 Limitations of Passive Filters 8.14 Active Filters 8.15 Corrections in the Time Domain 8.16 Corrections in the Frequency Domain 8.17 Instantaneous Reactive Power 8.18 Harmonic Mitigation at Source 8.19 Multi Level Inverters Problems References 9. Harmonic Analysis in Solar And Wind Generation 9.1 Solar Inverters 9.2 Harmonic Analysis in Wind Power Plant (WPP) Bibliography Appendix A: Fourier Analysis Appendix B: Solution to the Problems