History in Flames

'We seldom consider how tenuous our knowledge of the past really is. Robert Bartlett's History in Flames is an essential contribution to our understanding of how the raw materials of the past - books and documents - are destroyed by the forces of subsequent ages. The past is not constant; we can only understand it through what survives, and Bartlett's unparalleled grasp of the Middle Ages gives a poignant sense for just how much has been lost, and what is at stake in the future.' Patrick Wyman, author of The Verge: Reformation, Renaissance, and Forty Years that Shook the World
'Robert Bartlett's History in Flames is a wonderful guide to the various factors that have conditioned the survival of manuscripts and archives from the Middle Ages through to the modern world. In lively and engaging prose, Bartlett offers a panoramic view of the various acts of human destruction that have shaped our surviving records, from the Cotton Fire through to World War II bombing. In each case, he traces not only the destruction wrought, but also the ingenuity this inspired - the many brilliant attempts to reconstruct these lost materials by subsequent scholars. The result is informative and engaging in equal measures.' Levi Roach, author of Empires of the Normans: Makers of Europe, Conquerors of Asia
'Robert Bartlett has demonstrated his range and originality as a scholar once again in this fantastic and briskly written study. While the book will sharpen readers' sense of loss at the tragic destruction of so many European archives, libraries and individual manuscripts, it will also strengthen their appreciation for the need to preserve what has survived. Reading Bartlett's book was, for me, a salutary experience in ways too numerous to count.' William C. Jordan, author of The Apple of His Eye: Converts from Islam in the Reign of Louis IX