List of Figures | p. xi |
List of Tables | p. xiii |
Preface | p. xv |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Notes | p. 4 |
Environmental Characteristics | p. 7 |
Introduction | p. 7 |
Geographical Characteristics | p. 7 |
India-Geological History | p. 7 |
Physiography | p. 8 |
The Northern Mountains | p. 10 |
The Great Plains | p. 10 |
The Peninsular Uplands | p. 11 |
Indian Coasts and Islands | p. 12 |
Drainage System | p. 13 |
Climate | p. 17 |
Summer Season and Summer Monsoon | p. 19 |
Winter Season and Winter Monsoon | p. 20 |
Precipitation and Evapotranspiration Characteristics | p. 20 |
Climate Regions | p. 25 |
Floods and Droughts | p. 26 |
Groundwater | p. 27 |
River Basins | p. 27 |
Water Resources | p. 31 |
Natural Flow | p. 31 |
Groundwater Resource | p. 34 |
Static Groundwater Resource | p. 36 |
International Perspective | p. 38 |
Climate Change | p. 39 |
Note | p. 40 |
Development and Management of India's Waters-Overview | p. 41 |
Historical Perspective | p. 41 |
British Period | p. 43 |
Development | p. 43 |
Development Policy | p. 46 |
Institutional Characteristics and Governance | p. 49 |
Scene Just before Independence | p. 50 |
Development after Independence | p. 51 |
Development-Early Stages | p. 51 |
Futures Challenges and Proposed Responses | p. 55 |
Introduction | p. 55 |
NCIWRDP 1999-Findings and Recommendations | p. 55 |
Water Availability | p. 56 |
Utilizable Water Resources | p. 56 |
Storages | p. 57 |
Utilizable Groundwater Resources | p. 57 |
Total Utilizable Water Resources | p. 61 |
Floods | p. 61 |
Water Requirement | p. 61 |
Irrigation, Flood Management, Hydropower, and Navigation | p. 62 |
Domestic Requirement | p. 63 |
Water for Industrial Uses | p. 63 |
Local Water Resources Development and Management | p. 63 |
Interbasin Transfers | p. 63 |
Financial Aspects | p. 64 |
Legal Issues | p. 65 |
Institutional Aspects | p. 65 |
Project Planning and Prioritization | p. 65 |
International Dimensions | p. 66 |
Water Quality and Environmental Aspects | p. 66 |
Research and Development Needs | p. 66 |
NCIWRDP 1999-A Review | p. 67 |
Estimate of Utilizable Water Resources and Demand-Water Balance | p. 67 |
Water Requirement | p. 68 |
Review of the Official Demand Estimates and Proposed Modifications | p. 68 |
Agricultural Sector | p. 69 |
Domestic Water Demand | p. 71 |
Energy | p. 71 |
Industrial Demand | p. 72 |
Environmental Demands | p. 72 |
Water Demand Estimates | p. 72 |
Interlinking of India's Rivers | p. 75 |
Introduction | p. 75 |
National Perspective Plan and ILR Proposal | p. 75 |
Review of Proposal of Interlinking of Rivers | p. 79 |
Objective | p. 79 |
Analysis of Current Planning Approach | p. 79 |
Planning Approach | p. 79 |
NCIWRD Working Group Evaluation of the ILR | p. 80 |
Conclusion | p. 81 |
Second India Studies-Water | p. 81 |
India Water Partnership Study | p. 82 |
World Bank Study | p. 83 |
Review of the World Bank and Other So-Called Expert Studies | p. 87 |
Reflections on Governance | p. 88 |
Integrated Water Resources Management | p. 88 |
Recent Modification by GOI of Water Demand Estimates | p. 89 |
Overview of Current Official and Other Studies | p. 95 |
Conclusion | p. 95 |
Notes | p. 95 |
Revolutionizing Development of India's Waters-New Concepts, Policies, and Technologies | p. 97 |
Introduction | p. 97 |
Study of Current Policy and Management | p. 97 |
Perspective of Development | p. 101 |
Challenges | p. 101 |
Future Perspective | p. 102 |
Habitat, Spatial, and Infrastructural Development | p. 103 |
Agriculture | p. 104 |
Modernization of Industry | p. 105 |
Energy | p. 105 |
Some Conceptual Revolutions about Management of Water | p. 106 |
Some Unique Indian Environment Characteristic Features | p. 106 |
Proposed Creative Approach and Some Novel Technologies and Advances | p. 108 |
Novel Technology 1-Chaturvedi Water Power Machine and Management in Himalayan Region | p. 109 |
Novel Technology 2-Chaturvedi Ganga Water Machine-Management of Water in the Alluvial Indo-Gangetic Basin | p. 116 |
Novel Technology 3-Development of Artesian Waters of GBM Basin | p. 119 |
Novel Technolgy 4-Integrating Static Groundwater | p. 119 |
Novel Technology 5-Integrated Water and Energy Systems Management | p. 120 |
Estimate of Water Availability Revolution | p. 121 |
Further Advances in Water Management | p. 122 |
Environmental Systems Management | p. 124 |
Modernization of Socioeconomic System | p. 125 |
Policy Planning-Societal Environmental Systems Management | p. 126 |
Challenge of Climate Change | p. 129 |
Conclusion | p. 131 |
Notes | p. 132 |
Revolutionizing the Development of India's Waters | p. 135 |
Introduction | p. 135 |
Development of Indus Basin | p. 135 |
Development of GBM Basin | p. 140 |
Revolutionizing Developmental Strategy of GBM Basin | p. 143 |
Development of Himalayan Region | p. 144 |
Geographical and Ecological Setting | p. 144 |
Socioeconomic Setting | p. 145 |
Resource Base | p. 145 |
Temporal Variation | p. 145 |
Water Resources Development Approach | p. 145 |
Development Policy | p. 146 |
Revolutionizing the Hydrolectric Development | p. 146 |
Development of Alluvial Plains | p. 148 |
Development of Vindhyan Region | p. 148 |
Development of Brahmaputra-Meghna Region | p. 149 |
Development of Delta Region | p. 149 |
Introduction | p. 149 |
Problems of Water Resources Development | p. 151 |
International Interaction in GBM Basin Current Scene-Nepal and India | p. 153 |
International Interaction in GBM Basin Current Scene-India and Bangladesh | p. 153 |
GBM Conflict Resolution | p. 154 |
Scientific Development of GBM | p. 156 |
Development of Peninsular Region | p. 160 |
Climate Change | p. 161 |
River Basin and National Water Planning | p. 162 |
Further Advances-Sustainable Development and Water | p. 163 |
Conclusion | p. 164 |
Notes | p. 165 |
Some Perspectives and Institutional and Cultural Revolution | p. 167 |
Introduction | p. 167 |
Current Scene of Water Management in India | p. 167 |
Challenge of Management of Water | p. 169 |
Paradox | p. 172 |
Background of Water Management in India | p. 173 |
Institutional Revolution | p. 174 |
Transformation | p. 175 |
Involvement of Foreign Agencies | p. 175 |
Notes | p. 176 |
Conclusion | p. 177 |
References | p. 181 |
Chapter 1 | p. 181 |
Chapter 2 | p. 181 |
Chapter 3 | p. 182 |
Chapter 4 | p. 182 |
Chapter 5 | p. 184 |
Chapter 6 | p. 186 |
Chapter 7 | p. 188 |
Chapter 8 | p. 189 |
Appendix 2 | p. 189 |
Appendix 1 | p. 191 |
Estimate of Water Demand by NCIWRDP 1999 | p. 191 |
Water Requirement for Irrigation | p. 191 |
Water Demand for Domestic Use | p. 195 |
Water Requirement for Industries | p. 195 |
Water Requirement for Power Development | p. 198 |
Water Requirement for Inland Navigation Development | p. 198 |
Water Required for Environment and Ecology | p. 199 |
Water Requirement to Compensate Evaporation Losses from Reservoirs | p. 199 |
Total Water Requirement | p. 199 |
Basin and State Water Requirement | p. 202 |
Return Flows | p. 202 |
Water Balance | p. 202 |
Conclusion | p. 202 |
Appendix 2 | p. 203 |
Political Economy of Water | p. 203 |
Conclusion | p. 211 |
Notes | p. 212 |
Index | p. 215 |
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