Foreword | p. ix |
Preface | p. xi |
The Authors | p. xix |
Introduction | p. xxi |
General requirements for an energy management system | p. 1 |
Qualifications | p. 1 |
Requirements for organizations | p. 2 |
EnMS requirements | p. 3 |
Management responsibility | p. 5 |
General requirements | p. 5 |
Establish, implement, and maintain the energy policy | p. 7 |
Management representative and energy management team | p. 8 |
Provide energy management system resources | p. 9 |
Defining the energy management system scope and boundaries | p. 10 |
Communicating the importance of energy management | p. 12 |
Establishing energy performance objectives and targets | p. 13 |
Energy performance indicators | p. 15 |
Including energy considerations in long-term planning | p. 16 |
Ensure that results are measured and reported | p. 17 |
Conduct management reviews | p. 18 |
Roles, responsibility, and authority | p. 19 |
Establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve the energy management system | p. 20 |
Report to top management on the performance of the energy management system | p. 21 |
Report to top management on changes in energy performance | p. 22 |
Forming the energy management team | p. 23 |
Plan and direct energy management activities designed to support the organization's energy policy | p. 24 |
Defining and communicating responsibilities and authorities | p. 25 |
Determining criteria and methods for effective operation and control of the energy management system | p. 26 |
Energy policy | p. 29 |
Commitment to improvement | p. 29 |
Criteria | p. 30 |
Energy planning | p. 37 |
General | p. 37 |
Legal and other requirements | p. 40 |
Energy review | p. 42 |
Energy baseline | p. 48 |
Energy performance indicators | p. 51 |
Objectives, targets, and action plans | p. 53 |
Implementation and operation | p. 59 |
General | p. 59 |
Competence, training, and awareness | p. 60 |
Awareness of the energy policy, the energy management system, and procedures | p. 61 |
Roles, responsibilities, and authorities | p. 62 |
Benefits of improved energy performance | p. 63 |
Individual impacts and contributions to improved energy performance | p. 64 |
Documentation requirements | p. 65 |
Documenting scope and boundaries | p. 66 |
Documenting the energy policy | p. 67 |
Documenting energy objectives, targets, and action plans | p. 68 |
Maintaining documents considered by the organization to be necessary for ensuring planning, operation, and control | p. 68 |
Control of documents | p. 69 |
Approving documents prior to issue | p. 72 |
Periodic review and update | p. 72 |
Identifying changes and current revision status | p. 73 |
Ensuring that relevant versions of applicable documents are available at points of use | p. 74 |
Ensuring documents are legible and readily identifiable | p. 75 |
Controlling external documents | p. 76 |
Preventing the unintended use of obsolete documents | p. 77 |
Operational control | p. 78 |
Effectively operating and maintaining significant energy use | p. 81 |
Operating and maintaining facilities, processes, systems, and equipment | p. 82- |
Communicating operational controls to personnel | p. 82 |
Communications | p. 83 |
Designing facilities, equipment, systems, and processes | p. 90 |
Procurement of energy services, products, and equipment | p. 92 |
Assessing products' energy use over time | p. 93 |
Consider contingency and emergency situations and potential disasters | p. 94 |
Procurement of energy supply | p. 95 |
Checking performance | p. 97 |
Monitoring, measurement, and analysis | p. 97 |
Evaluation of legal and other compliance | p. 99 |
Internal audit of the EnMS | p. 100 |
Nonconformities, correction, corrective, and preventive action | p. 104 |
Reviewing and determining the causes of nonconformities and potential nonconformities op107 | |
Evaluating the need for action | p. 108 |
Implementing corrective and preventive actions | p. 111 |
Maintaining records of corrective and preventive actions | p. 112 |
Reviewing the effectiveness of the corrective or preventive action taken | p. 113 |
Control of records | p. 114 |
| p. 116 |
Management review | p. 117 |
Summary of requirements | p. 117 |
Input to management review | p. 118 |
Actions from previous management reviews | p. 119 |
Energy policy | p. 120 |
Energy performance and energy performance indicators | p. 120 |
Legal compliance and requirement changes | p. 120 |
Energy objectives and targets | p. 120 |
| |
Corrective and preventive actions | p. 121 |
Projected energy performance | p. 122 |
Recommendations for improvement | p. 122 |
Output from management review | p. 123 |
Changes in the energy performance of the organization | p. 123 |
Changes to the energy policy | p. 124 |
Changes to the EnPIS | p. 124 |
Continual improvement of the energy management system and its implementation | p. 124 |
Allocation of resources | p. 125 |
Bibliography | p. 127 |
Energy consumption, generation, sustainability, and energy systems | p. 129 |
Energy consumption | p. 129 |
Energy production | p. 134 |
Sustainability | p. 138 |
A survey of energy sources | p. 139 |
Endnotes | p. 153 |
Perspectives on energy efficiency and conservation | p. 55 |
Energy conservation | p. 156 |
Energy use and efficiency around the world | p. 158 |
Energy conservation/energy efficiency issues | p. 160 |
Endnotes | p. 161 |
Peak oil: The looming oil crisis163 | |
King Hubbert's prediction | p. 164 |
Growing oil consumption and lower exports by producers | p. 168 |
Peak oil policy implications | p. 169 |
Concluding thoughts | p. 176 |
Endnotes | p. 177 |
Sustainability and energy policy | p. 179 |
Definitions of sustainability | p. 79 |
Sustainability impact | p. 182 |
Agenda 21 | p. 184 |
Common principles of sustainability | p. 184 |
Measuring sustainable development | p. 189 |
Applications of sustainable resource development | p. 193 |
Examples of a sustainable energy policy | p. 196 |
Endnotes | p. 203 |
Global climate change | p. 207 |
The nature of the problem | p. 207 |
Global warming causal factors and research | p. 211 |
Current and future impacts of global warming | p. 219 |
Reducing greenhouse emissions | p. 223 |
Global climate policy | p. 228 |
Endnotes | p. 238 |
Selected key ISO 50001 definitions | p. 243 |
The energy assessment | p. 245 |
The assessment process | p. 247 |
Performing the energy assessment | p. 250 |
Endnotes | p. 262 |
Methods, tools, and techniques | p. 265 |
Applying the nominal group technique to maximize return on investment | p. 269 |
Typical NGT procedure | p. 270 |
Advantages and disadvantages | p. 271 |
Endnotes | p. 271 |
The Fukushima Daiichi nuclearpower plant disaster | p. 273 |
Index | p. 281 |
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