Introduction to Spectroscopy

1. Molecular Formulas and What Can Be Learned from Them.
2. Infrared Spectroscopy.
3. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Part One: Basic Concepts.
4. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Part Two: Carbon-13 Spectra, Including Heteronuclear Coupling with Other Nuclei.
5. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Part Three: Spin-Spin Coupling.
6. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Part Four: Other Topics in One-Dimensional NMR.
7. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy.
8. Mass Spectrometry.
9. Combined Structure Problems.
10. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Part Five: Advanced NMR Techniques.
Answers to Selected Problems.
Appendix 1: Infrared Absorption Frequencies of Functional Groups.
Appendix 2: Some Representative Chemical Shift Values for Various Types of Protons.
Appendix 3: Typical Proton Coupling Constants.
Appendix 4: Calculation of Proton (1H) Chemical Shifts.
Appendix 5: Calculation of Carbon-13 Chemical Shifts.
Appendix 6: 13C Coupling Constants.
Appendix 7: Tables of Precise Masses and Isotopic Abundance Ratios for Molecular Ions Under Mass 100 Containing Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen.
Appendix 8: Common Fragment Ions Under Mass 105.
Appendix 9: Handy-Dandy Guide to Mass Spectral Fragmentation Patterns.
Appendix 10: Index of Spectra.