Preface | p. ix |
A few well-known basic results | p. 1 |
The Boltzmann law | p. 1 |
The classical canonical ensemble | p. 1 |
The quantum canonical ensemble | p. 2 |
The grand canonical ensemble | p. 3 |
Thermodynamics from statistical physics | p. 3 |
The thermodynamic limit | p. 3 |
Gaussian integrals and Wick's theorem | p. 4 |
Functional derivatives | p. 6 |
d-dimensional integrals | p. 6 |
Additional references | p. 8 |
Introduction: order parameters, broken symmetries | p. 9 |
Can statistical mechanics be used to describe phase transitions? | p. 9 |
The order-disorder competition | p. 10 |
Order parameter, symmetry and broken symmetry | p. 12 |
More general symmetries | p. 16 |
Characterization of a phase transition through correlations | p. 18 |
Phase coexistence, critical points, critical exponents | p. 19 |
Examples of physical situations modelled by the Ising model | p. 22 |
Heisenberg's exchange forces | p. 22 |
Heisenberg and Ising Hamiltonians | p. 24 |
Lattice gas | p. 26 |
More examples | p. 28 |
A first connection with field theory | p. 29 |
A few results for the Ising model | p. 32 |
One-dimensional Ising model: transfer matrix | p. 32 |
One-dimensional Ising model: correlation functions | p. 35 |
Absence of phase transition in one dimension | p. 37 |
A glance at the two-dimensional Ising model | p. 38 |
Proof of broken symmetry in two dimensions (and more) | p. 38 |
Correlation inequalities | p. 42 |
Lower critical dimension: heuristic approach | p. 44 |
Digression: Feynman path integrals, the transfer matrix and the Schrödinger equation | p. 47 |
High-temperature and low-temperature expansions | p. 52 |
High-temperature expansion for the Ising model | p. 52 |
Continuous symmetry | p. 55 |
Low-temperature expansion | p. 56 |
Kramers-Wannier duality | p. 57 |
Low-temperature expansion for a continuous symmetry group | p. 58 |
Some geometric problems related to phase transitions | p. 60 |
Polymers and self-avoiding walks | p. 60 |
Potts model and percolation | p. 64 |
Phenomenological description of critical behaviour | p. 68 |
Landau theory | p. 68 |
Landau theory near the critical point: homogeneous case | p. 71 |
Landau theory and spatial correlations | p. 75 |
Transitions without symmetry breaking: the liquid-gas transition | p. 78 |
Thermodynamic meaning of (m) | p. 79 |
Universality | p. 80 |
Scaling laws | p. 82 |
Mean field theory | p. 85 |
Weiss 'molecular field' | p. 85 |
Mean field theory: the variational method | p. 87 |
A simpler alternative approach | p. 92 |
Beyond the mean field theory | p. 95 |
The first correction to the mean-field free energy | p. 95 |
Physical consequences | p. 97 |
Introduction to the renormalization group | p. 100 |
Renormalized theories and critical points | p. 101 |
Kadanoff block spins | p. 101 |
Examples of real space renormalization groups: 'decimation' | p. 103 |
Structure of the renormalization group equations | p. 109 |
Renormalization group for the 4 theory | p. 113 |
Renormalization group … without renormalization | p. 114 |
Study of the renormalization group flow in dimension four | p. 116 |
Critical behaviour of the susceptibility in dimension four | p. 118 |
Multi-component order parameters | p. 120 |
Epsilon expansion | p. 122 |
An exercise on the renormalization group: the cubic fixed point | p. 125 |
Renormalized theory | p. 128 |
The meaning of renormalizability | p. 128 |
Renormalization of the massless theory | p. 132 |
The renormalized critical free energy (at one-loop order) | p. 134 |
Away from Tc | p. 136 |
Goldstone modes | p. 138 |
Broken symmetries and massless modes | p. 138 |
Linear and non-linear O(n) sigma models | p. 142 |
Regularization and renormalization of the O(n) non-linear sigma model in two dimensions | p. 144 |
Regularization | p. 144 |
Perturbation expansion and renormalization | p. 148 |
Renormalization group equations for the O(n) non-linear sigma model and the (d - 2) expansion | p. 150 |
Integration of RG equations and scaling | p. 151 |
Extensions to other non-linear sigma models | p. 153 |
Large n | p. 156 |
The linear O(n) model | p. 156 |
O(n) sigma model | p. 161 |
Index | p. 165 |
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