Preface | p. xi |
Introduction and Background | |
Introduction | p. 3 |
Plan of the Book | p. 4 |
Conceptual Background | p. 5 |
Distinguishing Between Taxa and Dimensions | p. 8 |
Some Possible Misunderstandings About Taxa and Dimensions | p. 9 |
Conclusions | p. 17 |
Why Latent Structure Matters | p. 18 |
Classification | p. 19 |
Diagnosis | p. 22 |
Assessment | p. 25 |
Research | p. 27 |
Causal Explanations | p. 30 |
Lay Conceptions of Important Constructs | p. 32 |
Conclusions | p. 34 |
The Classification Problem | p. 35 |
The Classification Problem | p. 36 |
Bimodality | p. 37 |
Finite Mixture Modeling | p. 45 |
Cluster Analysis | p. 47 |
Latent Class Analysis | p. 49 |
Dimcat | p. 50 |
Searching for Multiple Boundaries | p. 51 |
The Taxometric Method | p. 54 |
Inferential Frameworks for the Taxometric Method | p. 58 |
Conclusions | p. 61 |
Taxometric Method | |
Data Requirements for Taxometrics | p. 65 |
Sampling Considerations | p. 66 |
Indicator Considerations | p. 72 |
Evaluating the Data by Generating Empirical Sampling Distributions | p. 79 |
Conclusions | p. 85 |
Taxometric Procedures I: Maxslope, Mambac, and L-Mode | p. 87 |
MAXSLOPE | p. 89 |
MAMBAC | p. 102 |
L-Mode | p. 116 |
Conclusions | p. 121 |
Taxometric Procedures II: MAXCOV and MAXEIG | p. 122 |
The General Covariance Mixture Theorem | p. 123 |
MAXCOV | p. 123 |
MAXEIG | p. 136 |
Evaluating the Accuracy of the Base Rate Classification Technique | p. 146 |
Blending Elements of the Traditional MAXCOV and MAXEIG Procedures | p. 148 |
Conclusions | p. 158 |
Consistency Tests | p. 161 |
Performing Taxometric Procedures Multiple Times in Multiple Ways | p. 162 |
Examining Latent Parameters and Classified Cases | p. 171 |
Assessing Model Fit | p. 185 |
A Monte Carlo Study of MAXCOV Consistency Tests | p. 195 |
Conclusions | p. 203 |
Interpretational Issues | p. 206 |
Graphing and Presentation of Taxometric Results | p. 207 |
The Influence of Indicator Skew | p. 218 |
The Influences of Indicator Validity and Within-Group Correlations | p. 223 |
Interpretational Safeguards | p. 228 |
Conclusions | p. 239 |
A Taxometric Checklist | p. 241 |
Is a Taxometric Analysis Scientifically Justified? | p. 242 |
Are the Data Appropriate for Taxometric Analysis? | p. 244 |
Has a Sufficient Variety of Procedures Been Implemented Properly? | p. 252 |
Have the Results Been Presented and Interpreted Appropriately? | p. 255 |
Are Implications of the Findings Clearly Articulated? | p. 258 |
Conclusions | p. 259 |
Applications and Future Directions | |
Applications of the Taxometric Method | p. 263 |
The Latent Structure of Psychopathology | p. 264 |
Normal Personality | p. 273 |
Other Latent Variables | p. 276 |
Overview of the Substantive Findings | p. 277 |
Implementation of the Taxometric Method | p. 279 |
Conclusions | p. 286 |
The Future of Taxometrics | p. 287 |
Constructs in Traditional Domains Requiring Further Study | p. 288 |
New Domains for Taxometric Investigation | p. 291 |
New Research Questions to Be Addressed Using Taxometrics | p. 297 |
Methodological Issues for Further Study | p. 304 |
Conclusions | p. 311 |
Simulating Taxonic and Dimensional Comparison Data | p. 312 |
Estimating Latent Parameters and Classifying Cases Using MAXCOV | p. 321 |
Estimating the Taxon Base Rate Using MAXEIG | p. 323 |
References | p. 326 |
Author Index | p. 337 |
Subject Index | p. 343 |
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