Preface | p. ix |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
Introduction: Defining Judaism | p. 1 |
Religion as a cultural system: Ethos, ethics, ethnos | p. 1 |
Judaism: The social entity, its way of life and worldview | p. 2 |
What question does Judaism ask and what answer does it set forth? | p. 3 |
Judaism and the Jews | p. 5 |
The Israelite people, the Israeli state | p. 7 |
Judaism Through Story | p. 9 |
Defining Judaism through stories | p. 11 |
Scripture and the narrative repertoire of Judaism | p. 13 |
Which books of Scripture tell the story? The Torah and the former prophets | p. 13 |
The latter prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve Minor Prophets | p. 18 |
The writings | p. 18 |
From the history of ancient Israel to a narrative of the human condition | p. 19 |
Adam, Eve and Eden, Israel and the Land | p. 20 |
Adam and Israel: The parallel stories | p. 21 |
Who and what is Israel? | p. 25 |
Supplying the sustaining script | p. 25 |
Israel and the nations | p. 29 |
Five great occasions of basic Judaism | p. 35 |
The community of Judaism and Passover | p. 38 |
How Passover defines Judaism | p. 38 |
The lesson of Passover | p. 39 |
Who and what is Israel? | p. 41 |
The story of Passover perpetually present | p. 44 |
The Israelite before God and the Days of Awe | p. 47 |
A different kind of narrative | p. 47 |
The narrative of the Days of Awe: The New Year, the Day of Remembrance | p. 48 |
Rosh Hashanah, the New Year: The birthday of the world | p. 52 |
Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement | p. 54 |
New beginnings on the Day of Atonement | p. 56 |
Sukkot / the Festival of Tabernacles | p. 58 |
The individual Israelite and Israel in history: the Huppah; the Covenant of Abraham; eating lunch | p. 61 |
How the marriage rite (Huppah) defines the bride and groom within the narratives of Judaism | p. 62 |
How the rite of the Covenant of Abraham (circumcision) defines the newborn son within the narratives of Judaism | p. 66 |
How the Grace after Meals situates the Israelite within the narratives of Judaism | p. 70 |
Judaism in Behavior and Belief | p. 75 |
The purpose of the Law, the Ten Commandments, the Sabbath | p. 77 |
The 613 Commandments and their single purpose | p. 79 |
"'What is hateful to you, to your fellow don't do.' That's the entirety of the Torah; everything else is elaboration. So go, study!" | p. 80 |
"Study is greater, for study brings about action" | p. 81 |
The Ten Commandments | p. 83 |
The Sabbath | p. 89 |
God is One, merciful and just | p. 92 |
Ethical monotheism | p. 93 |
God represented as one | p. 94 |
The creed of Judaism: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One" | p. 95 |
How does the Torah prove the justice of God? | p. 98 |
"Measure for Measure" illustrated by the ordeal of the wife accused of adultery | p. 100 |
The problem of evil | p. 101 |
How Judaic monotheism solves the problem of evil | p. 101 |
How does the Torah prove the mercy of God? | p. 103 |
All Israel has a portion of the world to come | p. 104 |
How do we know that the Resurrection of the Dead is basic to Judaism? | p. 107 |
The Secular History of Judaism | p. 109 |
The formation of normative Judaism | p. 111 |
From story to history | p. 112 |
The Pentateuch in historical context | p. 113 |
Second Temple Judaisms, 450 B.C.E. to 70 C.E. | p. 114 |
The social world of Second Temple Judaism | p. 115 |
Qumran's Judaic system | p. 116 |
The scribes and the Pharisees before 70 C.E. | p. 117 |
The first phase of Rabbinic Judaism, 70-200 C.E.: The Judaism of the Mishnah | p. 119 |
The second phase of Rabbinic Judaism, 200-600 C.E.: The Judaism of the Talmuds | p. 126 |
The articulation of normative Judaism | p. 129 |
The success of Rabbinic Judaism in Western civilization | p. 130 |
Subsets of Rabbinic Judaism: New philosophical thinking | p. 134 |
Maimonides | p. 137 |
Judah Halevi | p. 137 |
Subsets of Rabbinic Judaism: Media of mystical piety, Hasidism | p. 141 |
Rabbinic Judaism defines its heretics: Karaism and Sabbateanism | p. 145 |
Karaism and the doctrine that at Sinai God revealed the Torah to be transmitted through two media, written and oral | p. 146 |
Reform, Orthodox, and Conservative Judaisms, Zionism | p. 148 |
Competition in defining Judaism in modern times | p. 149 |
Why did the Rabbinic system meet competition? | p. 149 |
Reform Judaism | p. 151 |
Integrationist Orthodox Judaism | p. 154 |
Conservative Judaism | p. 157 |
Zionism | p. 162 |
The Holocaust | p. 169 |
How Judaism speaks today | p. 171 |
The Judaism of Holocaust and Redemption | p. 171 |
The worldview, way of life, and theory of Israel of the Judaism of Holocaust and Redemption | p. 173 |
The problem of evil | p. 175 |
How Judaism speaks today | p. 176 |
An Orthodox voice | p. 177 |
A Reform voice | p. 182 |
Glossary and Abbreviations | p. 186 |
Bibliography | p. 191 |
Index | p. 194 |
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