Contributors vii
Preface xiii
About the companion website xvii
Part I The framework 1
1 Conservation priorities: identifying need, taking action and
evaluating success 3
Andrew S. Pullin, William Sutherland, Toby Gardner, Valerie
Kapos and John E. Fa
2 Levels of approach: on the appropriate scales for conservation
interventions and planning 23
Jonathan E.M. Baillie, Dav id Raffa elli and Claudio
Sillero-Zubiri
3 Five paradigms of collective action underlying the human
dimension of conservation 42
Laurent Mermet, Katherine Homewood, Andrew Dobson and
Raphaël Bille
4 Economic instruments for nature conservation 59
Christopher B. Barrett, Erwin H. Bulte, Paul Ferraro and Sven
Wunder
5 Tackling unsustainable wildlife trade 74
Adam J. Dutton, Brian Gratwicke, Cameron Hepburn, Emilio A.
Herrera and Dav id W. Macdonald
6 Leadership and listening: inspiration for conservation mission
and advocacy 92
Andrew Gosler, Shonil Bhagwat, Stuart Harrop, Mark Bonta and
Sonia Tidemann
7 The human dimension in addressing conflict with large
carnivores 110
Amy Dickman, Silvio Marchini and Michael Manfredo
8 Citizen science and nature conservation 127
Jonathan Silvertown, Christina D. Buesching, Susan K. Jacobson
and Tony Rebelo
9 Nature as a source of health and well-being: is this an
ecosystem service that could pay for conserving biodiversity?
143
Joelene Hughes, Jules Pretty and Dav id W. Macdonald
Part II Habitat case studies 161
10 Ocean conservation: current challenges and future
opportunities 163
Alex D. Rogers, Dan Laffoley, Nick Polunin and Derek P.
Tittensor
11 Lost in muddy waters: freshwater biodiversity 184
Nic Pacini, David M. Harper, Peter Henderson and Tom
LeQuesne
12 Habitat case studies: islands 204
Carolyn King, Mark Lomolino, Gary Roemer and Brendan
Godley
13 Conservation of tropical forests: maintaining ecological
integrity and resilience 222
Owen T. Lewis, Robert M. Ewers, Margaret D. Lowman and Ya
dvinder Malhi
Part III Taxonomic case studies 237
14 A global perspective on conserving butterflies and moths and
their habitats 239
Thomas Merckx, Blanca Huertas, Yves Basset and Jeremy
Thomas
15 Bird conservation in tropical ecosystems: challenges and
opportunities 258
Joseph A. Tobias, Çaðan H. Þekercioðlu and
F. Hernan Vargas
16 Conserving large mammals: are they a special case? 277
David W. Macdonald, Luigi Boitani, Eric Dinerstein, HervE Fritz
and Richard Wrangham
17 Plant conservation: the seeds of success 313
Timothy Wa lker, Stephen A. Harris and Kingsley W. Dixon
Part IV Safeguarding the future 327
18 The ?why?, ?what? and
?how? of monitoring for conservation 329
Julia P.G. Jones, Gregory P. Asner, Stuart H.M. Butchart and K.
Ullas Karanth
19 Effective conservation depends upon understanding human
behaviour 344
Freya A.V. St John, Aidan M. Keane and Eleanor J.
Milner-Gulland
20 Designing effective solutions to conservation planning
problems 362
Andrew T. Knight, Ana. S.L. Rodrigues, Niels Strange, Tom Tew
and Kerrie A. Wilson
21 Biological corridors and connectivity 384
Samuel A. Cushman, Brad McRae, Frank Adriaensen, Paul Beier,
Mark Shirley and Kathy Zeller
22 Righting past wrongs and ensuring the future: challenges and
opportunities for effective reintroductions amidst a biodiversity
crisis 405
Axel Moehrenschlager, Debra M. Shier, Tom P. Moorhouse and Mark
R. Stanley Price
23 Rewilding 430
Chris Sandom, C. Josh Donlan, Jens-Christian Svenning and Dennis
Hansen
24 Disease control 452
Peter D. Walsh
Part V A synthesis 467
25 Elephants in the room: tough choices for a maturing
discipline 469
David W. Macdonald and Katherine J. Willis
Index 495