'It would be an understatement to call this novel an extraordinary tour de force' – Sunday Times
The extraordinary first novel by the bestselling, Folio Prize-winning, National Book Award-shortlisted George Saunders, about Abraham Lincoln and the death of his eleven year old son, Willie, at the dawn of the Civil War
The American Civil War rages while President Lincoln's beloved eleven-year-old son lies gravely ill. In a matter of days, Willie dies and is laid to rest in a Georgetown cemetery. Newspapers report that a grief-stricken Lincoln returns to the crypt several times alone to hold his boy's body.
From this seed of historical truth, George Saunders spins an unforgettable story of familial love and loss that breaks free of realism, entering a thrilling, supernatural domain both hilarious and terrifying. Willie Lincoln finds himself trapped in a transitional realm called, in Tibetan tradition, the bardo and as ghosts mingle, squabble, gripe and commiserate, and stony tendrils creep towards the boy, a monumental struggle erupts over young Willie's soul.
Unfolding over a single night, Lincoln in the Bardo is written with George Saunders' inimitable humour, pathos and grace. Here he invents an exhilarating new form, and is confirmed as one of the most important and influential writers of his generation. Deploying a theatrical, kaleidoscopic panoply of voices - living and dead, historical and fictional - Lincoln in the Bardo poses a timeless question - how do we live and love when we know that everything we hold dear must end?
Review by Ilse Scheepers
How do we make sense of a world where everyone we love will die? How can we navigate our way through - and out - of grief when the world around us demands we carry on? How can a parent ever heal after burying a child? And what if that parent is already encumbered with the weight of leading a nation that is tearing itself apart?
Saunders has taken these questions and woven a kaleidoscopic, dazzling novel based on the death of Abraham Lincoln's son, Willie, in 1862. Lincoln visited the boy's body several times after his interment and held him close, a man sunken in grief while the nation he lead was engaged in a violent and bloody Civil War. This image of a father cradling his son's body is so striking, and so private, that to read about it almost feels profane. If it weren't for the obvious tenderness that is so clearly displayed in such an act, it would be verging on the morbid.
The bardo of the title is a reference to the transitional realm of Tibetan tradition, where consciousness resides after death, but before being reborn. And in Saunders' whirling, staggering first novel, it is a realm populated with souls who clamour to be heard and to connect after the shock of being ripped away from the mortal world. They ramble, pester, joke, chatter and clash in a cacophony of voices. Willie is in the bardo, and soon Lincoln becomes trapped in this liminal state, buffeted and encircled by the swirling sounds as he attempts to cope with his loss.
Saunders has woven snatches of historical documents in amongst the tapestry of this novel. Letters from well wishers, contemporary accounts of his grief and more, all coalesce to create a novel that is utterly unlike any other. It is not an easy read - it constantly challenges the reader and leaves little room for the inattentive. But it is breathtaking, and I read it in a state of awestruck consternation - am I, as a reader, up to this? Do I have the stamina? Can I relax and just go, slip into the current of his storytelling and let it buffet and drag and push me along?
In the end, I'm still not sure I have answers to those questions. But I do know this is a book I will revisit and re-read in an attempt to decode further. I am particularly looking forward to hearing how this reads on audio - there are apparently over 160 narrators who will bring it to life, and perhaps this will offer yet another angle by which to examine this bafflingly, beautiful work.
Industry Reviews
A masterpiece -- Zadie Smith * New York Times *
Must be one of my favourite novels. What a warm, kindhearted and radical piece of writing. Such delicacy, such serious wit. I love it -- Max Porter
An early contender for 2017's Man Booker, a highly affecting novel about Abraham Lincoln's grief at the loss of his young son * Sunday Times *
The much anticipated long-form debut from the US short-story maestro does not dissapoint * Guardian *
The debut novel by the short-story supremo George Saunders. Set in 1862 in a cemetery in Washington, it has drawn high praise * New Statesman *
A cacophonous, genre-busting book inspired by the death of Abraham Lincoln's young son * Metro *
Filled with wit and sadness ... It is an immensely powerful work. In the hands of the right imagination, the horror of individual loss can become an extraordinarily humane exploration of the beauty and the value of life, however painful * Guardian *
An original father-son tale that expertly blends history and fiction (and even the supernatural), Lincoln in the Bardo explores grief, loss, life, death * Buzzfeed Year Ahead in Books *
George Saunders makes you feel as though you are reading fiction for the first time * Khaled Hosseini *
A morally passionate, serious writer ... He will be read long after these times have passed * Zadie Smith *
He makes the all-but-impossible look effortless. We're lucky to have him * Jonathan Franzen *
An astoundingly tuned voice - graceful, dark, authentic and funny * Thomas Pynchon *
Saunders is a writer of arresting brilliance and originality, with a sure sense of his material and apparently inexhaustible resources of voice ... Scary, hilarious and unforgettable * Tobias Wolff *
There is no one better, no one more essential * Dave Eggers *
Few people cut as hard or deep as Saunders does * Junot Diaz *
Saunders is a true original - restlessly inventive, yet deeply humane * Jennifer Egan *
Reading George Saunders is, it's safe to say, like no other literary experience * Observer *
No one writes more powerfully than George Saunders about the lost, the unlucky, the disenfranchised -- Michiko Kakutani * New York Times *
Surreal and puncturing -- Margaret Atwood
Funny, poignant - in flashes, deeply moving - light as a feather and consistently weird -- Hari Kunzru
There is really no one like him. He is an original - but everyone knows that -- Lorrie Moore
Part of the reason it's so hard to talk about him is the shared acknowledgment among writers that Saunders is somehow a little more than just a writer. . . . [He] writes like something of a saint. He seems in touch with some better being -- Joshua Ferris
Stunning ... Lincoln in the Bardo is a triumph ... In Lincoln in the Bardo Saunders has reinvented the form * Bookseller *
A strange but brilliant study of grief and bereavement * Mail on Sunday, 'Sizzling summer reads' *