Foreword | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
Introduction: Citizens of the Cosmos | p. 1 |
Further Reading | p. 5 |
The Old Frontier | p. 9 |
Paleolithic Migrations | p. 10 |
Neolithic and Bronze Age Migrants | p. 11 |
Historical Migrations | p. 12 |
Further Reading | p. 15 |
The New Frontier | p. 17 |
The Moon as a Habitat | p. 18 |
Living Among the Near-Earth Objects | p. 20 |
The Lure of Mars | p. 22 |
Settling the Outer Solar System | p. 24 |
Interstellar Environments | p. 25 |
Further Reading | p. 26 |
The Rocket and Its Limits | p. 29 |
Rocket Fundamentals | p. 33 |
Rocket Varieties | p. 36 |
Electric Rockets | p. 36 |
Nuclear-Thermal and Solar-Thermal Rockets | p. 37 |
Rocket Futures | p. 38 |
Further Reading | p. 38 |
The First "Green" Space Technologies | p. 41 |
Aeroassisted Atmospheric Reentry | p. 42 |
Planetary Gravity Assists | p. 44 |
Further Reading | p. 47 |
Probes to the Planets: Where We've Been on Our Journey | p. 51 |
Robots to the Moon! | p. 52 |
The Lure of Our Sister Planet | p. 54 |
Blistering Mercury | p. 55 |
Tantalizing Mars | p. 56 |
Distant Giants | p. 60 |
Small Worlds | p. 63 |
Further Reading | p. 65 |
Probes to the Stars: Concept Studies | p. 67 |
Interstellar H-Bombs | p. 69 |
A Sanitized Orion | p. 70 |
Some Wonderful Improbabilities | p. 72 |
TAU: NASA's First Interstellar Probe Study | p. 73 |
Star Sailing | p. 74 |
Further Reading | p. 77 |
Breaking Out Into Space: Visionary Futures | p. 79 |
Cylinder Cities | p. 81 |
Power for the Earth | p. 83 |
Beyond the Space Cylinders | p. 85 |
Life in the Space Cities | p. 86 |
Further Reading | p. 88 |
Thinking Interstellar | p. 91 |
Earthly and Understandable Units of Measure | p. 92 |
Distance in the Solar System and Beyond | p. 93 |
NASA's Interstellar Initiative and the Interstellar Probe Mission | p. 96 |
Further Reading | p. 102 |
Technological Readiness | p. 105 |
Technology Readiness Levels | p. 107 |
Basic Principles Observed and Reported | p. 107 |
Basic Principles Observed and Reported | p. 108 |
Analytical and Experimental Critical Function and/or Characteristic Proof of Concept | p. 109 |
Component and/or Breadboard Validation in a Laboratory Environment | p. 110 |
Component and/or Breadboard Validation in a Relevant Environment | p. 111 |
System or Subsystem Model or Prototype Demonstration in a Relevant Environment (Ground or Space) | p. 112 |
System Prototype Demonstration in a Space Environment | p. 115 |
Actual System Completed and "Flight Qualified" Through Test and Demonstration (Ground or Space) | p. 116 |
Conclusion | p. 116 |
Further Reading | p. 116 |
Space Brakes ("Living Off the Land" by Using a Planetary Atmosphere) | p. 119 |
Aeroentry | p. 120 |
Aerobraking | p. 121 |
Aerocapture | p. 123 |
Aerocapture Application to Solar-System Resource Surveys | p. 126 |
Some Aerocapture Issues | p. 127 |
Aerogravity Assist | p. 128 |
Further Reading | p. 128 |
The Ion Trail | p. 131 |
Ion Drive History | p. 132 |
Electric-Propulsion Fundamentals | p. 133 |
Initial Interplanetary Application of Ion Propulsion | p. 135 |
Possible Ion Propulsion Technology Application to Solar-System Development | p. 137 |
Further Reading | p. 138 |
The Orbital Steam Locomotive | p. 141 |
Solar-Thermal Rocket Fundamentals | p. 142 |
Near-Term Application of Solar-Thermal Rockets | p. 144 |
Possible Application of Solar-Thermal Technology to Solar-System Development | p. 146 |
Further Reading | p. 146 |
Sky Clippers | p. 149 |
Photon Sailing History | p. 150 |
Solar Sailing Fundamentals | p. 151 |
Current Sail Technology | p. 153 |
Missions for Near-Term Solar Photon Sails | p. 156 |
Near-Future Solar-Sail Development Possibilities | p. 158 |
Solar-Photon Sails and Space Development | p. 159 |
Further Reading | p. 159 |
Art or Science? | p. 161 |
The Message Plaques | p. 162 |
The Pioneer Plaques | p. 162 |
The Voyager Plaques | p. 164 |
A Future Message Plaque Possibility: Holography | p. 165 |
Further Reading | p. 167 |
Space Beanstalks | p. 169 |
Electrodynamic Tethers: Tapping a Planet's Magnetic Field for Power and Propulsion | p. 170 |
Tethers for Propulsion and Power at Jupiter | p. 176 |
Momentum Exchange Electrodynamic Reboost (MXER) Tethers | p. 179 |
Further Reading | p. 183 |
Chemical Propulsion for Space Exploration: Good for Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow | p. 185 |
The Moon: A Refueling Depot for Deep-Space Exploration | p. 187 |
Mars: The Red Planet May Provide Fuel for Round Trip Travel to Earth | p. 188 |
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune: Our Next Stops | p. 189 |
Asteroids and Comets: Abundant and Dispersed Gas Stations | p. 190 |
Human Exploration | p. 193 |
Aerocapture | p. 195 |
Solar-Electric Propulsion | p. 196 |
Solar-Thermal Propulsion | p. 197 |
Solar Sails | p. 199 |
Space Tethers | p. 200 |
Defending the Earth | p. 203 |
Nuclear Impact-Threat Mitigation | p. 205 |
Using Space Resources to Mitigate the Threat | p. 206 |
Further Reading | p. 208 |
Space Miners | p. 211 |
Possible Near-Earth Resource Locations | p. 212 |
Preliminary Exploration | p. 215 |
Mining the Atens | p. 215 |
Tapping More Distant Space Mines | p. 217 |
Further Reading | p. 217 |
Some Exotic Possibilities | p. 219 |
Plasma Sails | p. 220 |
Magnetic Propulsion | p. 222 |
Antimatter Propulsion | p. 222 |
Breakthrough Propulsion Physics | p. 225 |
Replacing the Rocket: Antigravity | p. 226 |
Replacing the Rocket: Thrust Machines | p. 226 |
Tapping ZPE and Getting Something for Nothing | p. 227 |
Hyperspace Shortcuts | p. 227 |
Instant Earths | p. 228 |
The Red-Eye Special | p. 229 |
Further Reading | p. 229 |
Sights on Centaurus | p. 233 |
The First Starships | p. 234 |
The Slow Boat to the Stars | p. 235 |
Fast Ships | p. 237 |
Spreading Through the Galaxy | p. 238 |
Further Reading | p. 239 |
Afterword | p. 241 |
Index | p. 243 |
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