List of illustrations | p. ix |
Picture credits | p. xii |
Preface | p. xiii |
Introduction | p. xv |
Acknowledgements | p. xviii |
From Prehistoric Images to Archetype Map | |
Pre-telescopic lunar observations | p. 3 |
Images in the Moon | p. 3 |
Naked eye viewing of the Moon | p. 4 |
Geographical features in the Moon | p. 6 |
The first known Moon drawings | p. 8 |
A Moon drawing with names | p. 10 |
Gilbert's nomenclature | p. 15 |
Early telescopic observations of the Moon | p. 17 |
Thomas Harriot | p. 17 |
Galileo Galilei | p. 19 |
'Maria' and 'Terrae' on the Moon | p. 20 |
Galileo's drawings of the Moon | p. 20 |
Scheiner, Malapert, Biancani, Borri, and Fontana | p. 25 |
Pierre Gassendi | p. 25 |
Gassendi's nomenclature | p. 29 |
Review of the Mellan engravings | p. 33 |
Van Langren (Langrenus) and the birth of selenography | p. 37 |
Van Langren and the Spanish connection | p. 37 |
Composing the map | p. 38 |
The Strasbourg forgery | p. 40 |
Review of the Van Langren map | p. 42 |
Van Langren's nomenclature | p. 45 |
Six more years of busy activity | p. 47 |
Rheita and Fontana | p. 47 |
Hevelius and his Selenographia | p. 50 |
Hevelius's nomenclature | p. 51 |
Review of the Hevelius images and maps | p. 56 |
Divini and Sersale | p. 57 |
Riccioli and further changes | p. 60 |
Riccioli's nomenclature | p. 62 |
Distributing the names | p. 63 |
Review of the Grimaldi/Riccioli maps | p. 66 |
From Archetype to Maturity | |
140 years of sporadic activity | p. 71 |
Two competing maps and nomenclatures | p. 71 |
Lunar observations and mapping, 1652-1790 | p. 72 |
Christopher Wren's globe | p. 72 |
Montanari's quaint, unique map | p. 73 |
Hooke and Huygens scrutinize the details | p. 73 |
Cherubin and his cherubs | p. 75 |
Two coups for Cassini | p. 78 |
A second quaint seventeenth century image | p. 80 |
Another closer look | p. 80 |
Mayer, pioneer of scientific selenography | p. 82 |
Lambert's parallel effort | p. 83 |
Copied maps | p. 85 |
Nomenclature changes, 1652-1790 | p. 85 |
Cassini makes three changes | p. 85 |
Allard adds, subtracts, moves, and changes names | p. 92 |
Keill sets a poor example | p. 92 |
A few further attempts at additions | p. 92 |
A globe, tree rings, and a city | p. 95 |
Time to move ahead | p. 95 |
Improved telescopes make their debut | p. 95 |
Russell goes in one direction ... | p. 96 |
.... and Schroter goes in another | p. 98 |
Schroter's nomenclature | p. 104 |
Riccioli gets the nod | p. 106 |
Seventysix new names, and letters galore | p. 107 |
Review of Schroter's drawings | p. 107 |
Gruithuisen invites some ridicule | p. 109 |
Drawings and a map | p. 111 |
Lunar cartography comes of age | p. 115 |
Lohrmann shows the way | p. 115 |
Review of the Lohrmann map | p. 119 |
Lohrmann's nomenclature | p. 119 |
Beer and Madler's magnum opus | p. 120 |
A map and a tome | p. 121 |
Review of the Madler map | p. 121 |
Madler's nomenclature | p. 123 |
From Proliferation to Standardization | |
Lunar mapping in the Victorian period | p. 131 |
Schmidt doubles the scale ... | p. 131 |
Schmidt's nomenclature | p. 135 |
...and the BA quintuples it | p. 135 |
Neison's popular book | p. 136 |
Photography enters the picture | p. 139 |
A large globe, and plaster models | p. 142 |
Nomenclature gets international attention | p. 151 |
Franz and Saunder lead the way | p. 151 |
Saunder provides the impetus | p. 153 |
Mary Blagg does the donkey work | p. 154 |
Goodacre goes Cartesian | p. 156 |
The International Astronomical Union takes over | p. 156 |
Finally, an internationally acceptable document | p. 160 |
The Space Age Demands Changes | |
Setting up guidelines | p. 171 |
The IAU rejects some proposed new names | p. 171 |
The Winds of Change are a'blowin' | p. 173 |
The Space Age looms | p. 173 |
Three busy years, 1961-4 | p. 174 |
1964-7-three even busier years | p. 174 |
Zonds and Orbiters call the shots | p. 176 |
Extension to the farside, 1967-71 | p. 178 |
Chaos sets in, 1972-3 | p. 179 |
Planets and satellites set the rules | p. 181 |
Further developments, 1973-6 | p. 181 |
WGPSN asserts its authority | p. 181 |
Stability begins to return | p. 182 |
Letters for farside craters? | p. 184 |
Winding down after the turmoil | p. 186 |
After-word | p. 189 |
Appendixes | |
Names in Van Langren's manuscript map | p. 191 |
Differences between Van Langren's engraved maps | p. 193 |
Differences between the Strasbourg forgery and Paris version | p. 194 |
Van Langren's nomenclature | p. 195 |
Hevelius's nomenclature | p. 201 |
Hevelius's names still used in modern maps | p. 209 |
Riccioli's nomenclature | p. 210 |
Schroter's new names | p. 218 |
Madler's new names | p. 219 |
Birt's and Lee's new names | p. 221 |
Neison's new names | p. 223 |
Schmidt's new names | p. 224 |
Franz's new names | p. 225 |
Krieger's and Konig's new names | p. 226 |
Fauth's and Debes' new names | p. 227 |
Lamech's new names | p. 228 |
Other new names in Named Lunar Formations | p. 229 |
Wilkins's new names | p. 230 |
IAU lunar nomenclature resolutions, 1961 | p. 231 |
New names in the Rectified Lunar Atlas | p. 234 |
Additions to the NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature, RP 1097 | p. 236 |
Selected bibliography and references | p. 237 |
Index | p. 241 |
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