Preface xiii | |
Physics of Propagating Waves | p. 3 |
Introduction | p. 3 |
Discrete Wave-Propagating Systems | p. 3 |
Approximation of Stress Wave Propagation in a Bar by a Finite System of Mass-Spring Models | p. 4 |
Limiting Form of a Continuous Bar | p. 5 |
Wave Equation for a Bar | p. 5 |
Transverse Oscillations of a String | p. 9 |
Speed of a Transverse Wave in a Siting | p. 10 |
Traveling Waves in General | p. 11 |
Sound Wave Propagation in a Tube | p. 16 |
Superposition Principle | p. 19 |
Sinusoidal Waves | p. 19 |
Interference Phenomena | p. 21 |
Reflection of Light Waves | p. 25 |
Reflection of Waves in a String | p. 27 |
Sound Waves | p. 29 |
Doppler Effect | p. 33 |
Dispersion and Group Velocity | p. 36 |
Problems | p. 37 |
Partial Differential Equations of Wave Propagation | p. 41 |
Introduction | p. 41 |
Types of Partial Differential Equations | p. 41 |
Geometric Nature of the PDEs of Wave Phenomena | p. 42 |
Directional Derivatives | p. 42 |
Cauchy Initial Value Problem | p. 44 |
Parametric Representation | p. 49 |
Wave Equation Equivalent to Two First-Order PDEs | p. 51 |
Characteristic Equations for First-Order PDEs | p. 55 |
General Treatment of Linear PDEs by Characteristic Theory | p. 57 |
Another Method of Characteristics for Second-Order PDEs | p. 61 |
Geometric Interpretation of Quasilinear PDEs | p. 63 |
Integral Surfaces | p. 65 |
Nonlinear Case | p. 67 |
Canonical Form of a Second-Order PDE | p. 70 |
Riemann's Method of Integration | p. 73 |
Problems | p. 82 |
The Wave Equation | p. 85 |
One-Dimensional Wave Equation | p. 85 |
Factorization of the Wave Equation and Characteristic Curves | p. 85 |
Vibrating String as a Combined IV and B V Problem | p. 90 |
D'Alembert's Solution to the IV Problem | p. 97 |
Domain of Dependence and Range of Influence | p. 101 |
Cauchy IV Problem Revisited | p. 102 |
Solution of Wave Propagation Problems by Laplace Transforms | p. 105 |
Laplace Transforms | p. 108 |
Applications to the Wave Equation | p. 111 |
Nonhomogeneous Wave Equation | p. 116 |
Wave Propagation through Media with Different Velocities | p. 120 |
Electrical Transmission Line | p. 122 |
The Wave Equation in Two and Three Dimensions | p. 125 |
Two-Dimensional Wave Equation | p. 125 |
Reduced Wave Equation in Two Dimensions | p. 126 |
The Eigenvalues Must Be Negative | p. 127 |
Rectangular Membrane | p. 127 |
Circular Membrane | p. 131 |
Three-Dimensional Wave Equation | p. 135 |
Problems | p. 140 |
Wave Propagation in Fluids | p. 145 |
Inviscid Fluids | p. 145 |
Lagrangian Representation of One-Dimensional Compressible Gas Flow | p. 146 |
Eulerian Representation of a One-Dimensional Gas | p. 149 |
Solution by the Method of Characteristics: One-Dimensional Compressible Gas | p. 151 |
Two-Dimensional Steady Flow | p. 157 |
Bernoulli's Law | p. 159 |
Method of Characteristics Applied to Two-Dimensional Steady Flow | p. 161 |
Supersonic Velocity Potential | p. 163 |
Hodograph Transformation | p. 163 |
Shock Wave Phenomena | p. 169 |
Viscous Fluids | p. 183 |
Elementary Discussion of Viscosity | p. 183 |
Conservation Laws | p. 185 |
Boundary Conditions and Boundary Layer | p. 190 |
Energy Dissipation in a Viscous Fluid | p. 191 |
Wave Propagation in a Viscous Fluid | p. 193 |
Oscillating Body of Arbitrary Shape | p. 196 |
Similarity Considerations and Dimensionless Parameters; Reynolds' Law | p. 197 |
Poiseuille Flow | p. 199 |
Stokes' Flow | p. 201 |
Oseen Approximation | p. 208 |
Problems | p. 210 |
Stress Waves in Elastic Solids | p. 213 |
Introduction | p. 213 |
Fundamentals of Elasticity | p. 214 |
Equations of Motion for the Stress | p. 223 |
Navier Equations of Motion for the Displacement | p. 224 |
Propagation of Plane Elastic Waves | p. 227 |
General Decomposition of Elastic Waves | p. 228 |
Characteristic Surfaces for Planar Waves | p. 229 |
Time-Harmonic Solutions and Reduced Wave Equations | p. 230 |
Spherically Symmetric Waves | p. 232 |
Longitudinal Waves in a Bar | p. 234 |
Curvilinear Orthogonal Coordinates | p. 237 |
The Navier Equations in Cylindrical Coordinates | p. 239 |
Radially Symmetric Waves | p. 240 |
Waves Propagated Over the Surface of an Elastic Body | p. 243 |
Problems | p. 247 |
Stress Waves in Viscoelastic Solids | p. 250 |
Introduction | p. 250 |
Internal Friction | |
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