| From abandonment to the idea of healing | p. 21 |
| The doctor-patient relationship | p. 25 |
| The hippocratic corpus | p. 28 |
| The discovery of microscopic life | p. 31 |
| The medical encounter and the history of the present illness | p. 35 |
| Galenic medicine | p. 39 |
| On the fabric of the human body | p. 42 |
| The physical examination | p. 47 |
| To see for oneself at the autopsy | p. 51 |
| On the motion of the heart | p. 55 |
| Diagnostic X-ray examinations | p. 59 |
| Observations and experiments on the gastric juice and the physiology of digestion | p. 63 |
| "Nervism" and the integration of the organ systems | p. 65 |
| "Chemical messengers" and the discovery of hormones | p. 69 |
| The germ theory of disease | p. 73 |
| Smallpox vaccination | p. 78 |
| Aspirin | p. 84 |
| The initiation of insulin therapy | p. 86 |
| Florence Nightingale and modern nursing | p. 89 |
| The development of sewage systems | p. 94 |
| Public works and health | p. 99 |
| Paul Ehrlich's "magic bullets" | p. 101 |
| Eradication of smallpox by the World Health Organization | p. 104 |
| Gregor Mendel's discovery of genetics | p. 107 |
| Friedrich Miescher discovers DNA in pus | p. 111 |
| Oswald Theodore Avery uncovers the function of DNA | p. 113 |
| The structure of DNA is elucidated | p. 116 |
| The genetic code | p. 122 |
| Tropical medicine | p. 129 |
| Microscopes | p. 132 |
| The fool of pest | p. 136 |
| Contraception | p. 139 |
| George Seldes leads the fight to deal with tobacco-related illness | p. 144 |
| Penicillin | p. 149 |
| The development of surgical anesthesia | p. 153 |
| Blood transfusion | p. 159 |
| Modern surgical techniques | p. 162 |
| The control of polio | p. 164 |
| Cardiac catheterization and related techniques | p. 168 |
| Cholesterol and the metabolic basis of cardiovascular disease | p. 171 |
| Lab rats tango in the Bronx - the development of radioimmunoassay | p. 177 |
| The discovery of viruses | p. 184 |
| Retroviruses and oncogenes | p. 188 |
| Koch's postulates | p. 191 |
| Victory at C and the concept of vitamins | p. 194 |
| Carbolic acid wound dressing | p. 198 |
| Dentistry | p. 200 |
| The relaxing factor that led to viagra | p. 203 |
| Advanced imaging techniques | p. 206 |
| Immunological tolerance and rejection | p. 209 |
| Solid organ transplantation | p. 212 |
| Kidney transplantation | p. 217 |
| Liver transplantation | p. 220 |
| Heart transplantation | p. 224 |
| Bone marrow transplantation | p. 226 |
| Ancient and early surgery | p. 231 |
| The development of medical subspecialties | p. 236 |
| The development of surgical subspecialties | p. 238 |
| Minimally invasive surgery | p. 239 |
| Birthing care | p. 241 |
| Hospitals | p. 248 |
| Coronary care and other intensive care units | p. 253 |
| Streptomycin and control of tuberculosis | p. 255 |
| Digitalis | p. 257 |
| The pneumococcus from hell and understanding antibiotic resistance | p. 261 |
| The development of antiviral drugs and cures for childhood leukemia | p. 265 |
| Chemotherapy for malignant disease | p. 269 |
| Therapeutic radiation | p. 271 |
| Rita Levi-Montalcini discovers nerve growth factor | p. 275 |
| Hemodialysis | p. 280 |
| Restoration of vision with cataract and retinal surgery | p. 282 |
| Understanding retroviruses and the treatment of AIDS | p. 285 |
| The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) | p. 289 |
| The human genome project | p. 291 |
| Gene therapy | p. 294 |
| The electrocardiogram | p. 296 |
| Mitochondrial function and disease | p. 298 |
| Freud and the realization of the unconscious mind | p. 302 |
| Group and family therapy | p. 309 |
| Twelve-step programs and the treatment of addictive behavior | p. 312 |
| Methadone maintenance treatment | p. 316 |
| Treatment of schizophrenia | p. 318 |
| Treatment of depression | p. 325 |
| Introduction to the study of experimental medicine | p. 334 |
| Tissue culture | p. 339 |
| Understanding alcohol and health | p. 340 |
| Preprofessional healthcare and the development of fee-for-service | p. 346 |
| Socialized medicine | p. 351 |
| Single-payer systems | p. 354 |
| The fight to open medicine to women and minorities | p. 357 |
| Health maintenance organizations | p. 363 |
| Preventive medicine | p. 365 |
| Refuse disposal | p. 368 |
| Recalled to life by physical and occupational therapy | p. 370 |
| The molecular biology of learning and memory | p. 376 |
| Neonatology and gerontology | p. 378 |
| In vitro fertilization and blastocyst selection | p. 381 |
| Stem cells and regenerative medicine | p. 389 |
| Prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trials | p. 394 |
| Patient advocacy | p. 399 |
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