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Nonlinear analysis has developed rapidly in the last three decades. Theories, techniques and results in many different branches of mathematics have been combined in solving nonlinear problems. This book collects and reorganizes up-to-date materials scattered throughout the literature from the methodology point of view, and presents them in a systematic way. It contains the basic theories and methods with many interesting problems in partial and ordinary differential equations, differential geometry and mathematical physics as applications, and provides the necessary preparation for almost all important aspects in contemporary studies.
There are five chapters that cover linearization, fixed-point theorems based on compactness and convexity, topological degree theory, minimization and topological variational methods. Each chapter combines abstract, classical and applied analysis. Particular topics included are bifurcation, perturbation, gluing technique, transversality, Nash-Moser technique, Ky Fan's inequality and equilibrium in game theory, set-valued mappings and differential equations with discontinuous nonlinear terms, multiple solutions in partial differential equations, direct method, quasi-convexity and relaxation, Young measure, compensation compactness method and Hardy space, concentration compactness and best constants, Ekeland variational principle, infinite-dimensional Morse theory, minimax method, index theory with group action, and Conley index theory.
All methods are illustrated by carefully chosen examples from mechanics, physics, engineering and geometry. The book aims to find a balance between theory and applications and will contribute to filling the gap between texts that either only study the abstract theory, or focus on some special equations.
Industry Reviews
From the reviews:
"This book is based on the lecture notes of a course on nonlinear analysis offered by the author to graduate students at various universities during the past two decades. ... This book contains very rich theoretical material, together with the presentation of interesting problems and examples from various branches of mathematics. It will be useful to both students and researchers." (Adriana Buica, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1081, 2006)
"Nonlinear analysis has developed rapidly in the last three decades. ... This book collects and reorganizes up-to-date materials scattered throughout the literature from the methodology point of view, and presents them in a systematic way. It contains the basic theories and methods with many interesting problems in partial and ordinary differential equations, differential geometry and mathematical physics as applications, and provides the necessary preparation for almost all important aspects in contemporary studies. ... All methods are illustrated by carefully chosen examples ... ." (L'Enseignement Mathematique, Vol. 51 (3-4), 2005)
"Nonlinear analysis is a quite young area in mathematical sciences, and it has grown tremendously in the last thirty years. ... In addition, all methods discussed in this book are illustrated by carefully chosen examples from applied mathematics, physics, engineering and geometry. ... Overall, the book presents a unified approach, and is an excellent contribution to nonlinear analysis." (Claudio H. Morales, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2007 b)
"This well-written monograph gives an excellent introduction to the fundamental methods of nonlinear analysis and its application to ordinary and partial differential equations. ... Each chapter applies the abstract techniques to basic problems for nonlinear differential equations coming from geometry, mechanics or physics, and the book ends with bibliographical notes and a substantial list of references. The book is strongly recommended both as an introductory and a reference book in this very active domain of analysis." (Jean Mawhin, Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society, Vol. 15 (1), 2008)
| Linearization | p. 1 |
| Differential Calculus in Banach Spaces | p. 1 |
| Frechet Derivatives and Gateaux Derivatives | p. 2 |
| Nemytscki Operator | p. 7 |
| High-Order Derivatives | p. 9 |
| Implicit Function Theorem and Continuity Method | p. 12 |
| Inverse Function Theorem | p. 12 |
| Applications | p. 17 |
| Continuity Method | p. 23 |
| Lyapunov-Schmidt Reduction and Bifurcation | p. 30 |
| Bifurcation | p. 30 |
| Lyapunov-Schmidt Reduction | p. 33 |
| A Perturbation Problem | p. 43 |
| Gluing | p. 47 |
| Transversality | p. 49 |
| Hard Implicit Function Theorem | p. 54 |
| The Small Divisor Problem | p. 55 |
| Nash-Moser Iteration | p. 62 |
| Fixed-Point Theorems | p. 71 |
| Order Method | p. 72 |
| Convex Function and Its Subdifferentials | p. 80 |
| Convex Functions | p. 80 |
| Subdifferentials | p. 84 |
| Convexity and Compactness | p. 87 |
| Nonexpansive Maps | p. 104 |
| Monotone Mappings | p. 109 |
| Maximal Monotone Mapping | p. 120 |
| Degree Theory and Applications | p. 127 |
| The Notion of Topological Degree | p. 128 |
| Fundamental Properties and Calculations of Brouwer Degrees | p. 137 |
| Applications of Brouwer Degree | p. 148 |
| Brouwer Fixed-Point Theorem | p. 148 |
| The Borsuk-Ulam Theorem and Its Consequences | p. 148 |
| Degrees for S[superscript 1] Equivariant Mappings | p. 151 |
| Intersection | p. 153 |
| Leray-Schauder Degrees | p. 155 |
| The Global Bifurcation | p. 164 |
| Applications | p. 175 |
| Degree Theory on Closed Convex Sets | p. 175 |
| Positive Solutions and the Scaling Method | p. 180 |
| Krein-Rutman Theory for Positive Linear Operators | p. 185 |
| Multiple Solutions | p. 189 |
| A Free Boundary Problem | p. 192 |
| Bridging | p. 193 |
| Extensions | p. 195 |
| Set-Valued Mappings | p. 195 |
| Strict Set Contraction Mappings and Condensing Mappings | p. 198 |
| Fredholm Mappings | p. 200 |
| Minimization Methods | p. 205 |
| Variational Principles | p. 206 |
| Constraint Problems | p. 206 |
| Euler-Lagrange Equation | p. 209 |
| Dual Variational Principle | p. 212 |
| Direct Method | p. 216 |
| Fundamental Principle | p. 216 |
| Examples | p. 217 |
| The Prescribing Gaussian Curvature Problem and the Schwarz Symmetric Rearrangement | p. 223 |
| Quasi-Convexity | p. 231 |
| Weak Continuity and Quasi-Convexity | p. 232 |
| Morrey Theorem | p. 237 |
| Nonlinear Elasticity | p. 242 |
| Relaxation and Young Measure | p. 244 |
| Relaxations | p. 245 |
| Young Measure | p. 251 |
| Other Function Spaces | p. 260 |
| BV Space | p. 260 |
| Hardy Space and BMO Space | p. 266 |
| Compensation Compactness | p. 271 |
| Applications to the Calculus of Variations | p. 274 |
| Free Discontinuous Problems | p. 279 |
| [Gamma]-convergence | p. 279 |
| A Phase Transition Problem | p. 280 |
| Segmentation and Mumford-Shah Problem | p. 284 |
| Concentration Compactness | p. 289 |
| Concentration Function | p. 289 |
| The Critical Sobolev Exponent and the Best Constants | p. 295 |
| Minimax Methods | p. 301 |
| Ekeland Variational Principle | p. 301 |
| Minimax Principle | p. 303 |
| Applications | p. 306 |
| Topological and Variational Methods | p. 315 |
| Morse Theory | p. 317 |
| Introduction | p. 317 |
| Deformation Theorem | p. 319 |
| Critical Groups | p. 327 |
| Global Theory | p. 334 |
| Applications | p. 343 |
| Minimax Principles (Revisited) | p. 347 |
| A Minimax Principle | p. 347 |
| Category and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann Multiplicity Theorem | p. 349 |
| Cap Product | p. 354 |
| Index Theorem | p. 358 |
| Applications | p. 363 |
| Periodic Orbits for Hamiltonian System and Weinstein Conjecture | p. 371 |
| Hamiltonian Operator | p. 373 |
| Periodic Solutions | p. 374 |
| Weinstein Conjecture | p. 376 |
| Prescribing Gaussian Curvature Problem on S[superscript 2] | p. 380 |
| The Conformal Group and the Best Constant | p. 380 |
| The Palais-Smale Sequence | p. 387 |
| Morse Theory for the Prescribing Gaussian Curvature Equation on S[superscript 2] | p. 389 |
| Conley Index Theory | p. 392 |
| Isolated Invariant Set | p. 393 |
| Index Pair and Conley Index | p. 397 |
| Morse Decomposition on Compact Invariant Sets and Its Extension | p. 408 |
| Notes | p. 419 |
| References | p. 425 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9783540241331
ISBN-10: 3540241337
Series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
Published: 26th August 2005
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 454
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: DE
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.88 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.75
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