Preface | p. xi |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Single-Element Characteristics | p. 2 |
Printed Circuit and Microstrip Arrays | p. 4 |
Organization of Text | p. 7 |
Analytical Techniques for Microstrip Antennas | p. 9 |
Empirical Models | p. 9 |
Transmission Line Model | p. 10 |
Cavity Model | p. 16 |
Semiempirical Models | p. 19 |
Variational Approach | p. 19 |
Generalized Variational Approach | p. 20 |
Dual Integral Equation Approach | p. 21 |
Electric Surface Current Model | p. 22 |
Hankel Transform Technique | p. 28 |
Reciprocity Method | p. 28 |
Generalized Edge Boundary Condition (GEBC) Technique | p. 29 |
Full-Wave Analyses | p. 29 |
Moment Method in Space Domain | p. 30 |
Moment Method in Spectral Domain | p. 30 |
Transform-Domain Analyses | p. 41 |
Mixed Potential Integral Equation (MPIE) Approach | p. 41 |
Conjugate-Gradient Fast Fourier Transform (CGFFT) Technique | p. 42 |
Materials and Substrate Selection | p. 47 |
Substrate Materials for Microstrip Antennas | p. 47 |
Criteria for Substrate Selection | p. 48 |
Surface-Wave Excitation | p. 49 |
Dispersion Effects | p. 51 |
Dielectric Loss and Copper Loss | p. 52 |
Substrate Anisotropy | p. 55 |
Environmental Considerations | p. 57 |
Mechanical Considerations | p. 58 |
Cost Considerations | p. 58 |
Recommendations | p. 58 |
Design of Microstrip Radiating Elements at High Frequencies | p. 61 |
Mode Spectrum of Surface Waves Excited in the Microstrip Antenna | p. 62 |
Characteristics of Open-Circuited Microstrip Stub Radiator at High Frequencies | p. 65 |
Design of Printed Dipole over a Thick Grounded Dielectric Slab | p. 73 |
Studies on Hertzian Microstrip Dipole over a Thick Grounded Dielectric Slab | p. 75 |
Printed Dipole on a Dielectric Half-Space | p. 79 |
Full-Length Dipole on Grounded Dielectric Slab | p. 81 |
Printed Dipole Antenna with Dielectric Cover | p. 87 |
Design of Rectangular Patch Antenna Element Using Moment Method Solution | p. 95 |
Circular Patch Antenna with Surface-Wave Effects | p. 107 |
Circular Microstrip Antenna on Thin Substrate with Surface-Wave Effects | p. 108 |
Input Impedance of a Circular Patch Antenna over a Thick Substrate | p. 114 |
Feed Structures for Microstrip Antenna Elements and Arrays | p. 125 |
Single-Layer Open Type of Feed Systems | p. 127 |
Microstrip Feed | p. 127 |
Microstrip Antenna Feed through a Gap | p. 130 |
Dual-Polarized Microstrip Feed | p. 130 |
Probe Feeding in Microstrip Antennas | p. 131 |
Waveguide Iris-Microstrip Transition | p. 132 |
Side-Coupled Microstrip Feed | p. 132 |
Double-Layered Closed Type of Feed Mechanism in Microstrip Antennas | p. 134 |
Principle of Electromagnetically Coupled (ECM) Feeding of Microstrip Antenna through Suspended Line Configuration | p. 135 |
Feeding by Aperture Coupling | p. 137 |
Feed Transitions | p. 146 |
Insular Guide Feed to Microstrip Element | p. 150 |
Feed Configurations for Arrays | p. 158 |
Constrained Feed Structure | p. 159 |
Lens-Mode Feeds | p. 166 |
Discontinuities at High Frequencies | p. 166 |
Frequency-Dependent Equivalent Circuit Approach for Microstrip Discontinuities | p. 167 |
Full-Wave Analysis of Discontinuities Using Dyadic Green's Function | p. 176 |
Wideband Microstrip Antenna Structures | p. 183 |
Single-Element Bandwidth Enhancement | p. 183 |
Effect of Bandwidth on Parametric Changes | p. 184 |
Improvement of Bandwidth by Parasitic Elements | p. 185 |
Multilayered Wideband Microstrip Antenna Structures | p. 194 |
Large Bandwidth Structures | p. 201 |
Wideband CP-PADS Antenna | p. 201 |
Bow-Tie Antenna as a Wideband Element | p. 203 |
Characteristics of Wideband Spiral Antennas | p. 207 |
Tapered Slot Antenna (TSA) | p. 211 |
Wideband Array Antennas | p. 216 |
Series and Parallel Fed Microstrip Arrays | p. 217 |
Traveling Wave Microstrip Antennas | p. 219 |
Electromagnetically Coupled Log-Periodic Microstrip Array Antenna | p. 220 |
Design and Analysis of Microstrip Antenna Arrays at High Frequencies | p. 227 |
Design of Linear Antenna Arrays | p. 228 |
Design of Comb-Line Array with Microstrip Stubs | p. 229 |
Linear Array Design with Microstrip Patches | p. 240 |
Linear Array with Capacitively Coupled Fingers | p. 247 |
Linear Array with Hybrid Microstrip Insular Feeder | p. 249 |
Design of Planar Array Antennas | p. 252 |
Infinite Array with Printed Dipole Radiating Elements | p. 254 |
Infinite Array of Rectangular Microstrip Patches | p. 260 |
Finite Planar Arrays with Corporate Feed Arrangement | p. 264 |
Finite Planar Array of Printed Dipole Elements | p. 267 |
Mutual Coupling Effect in Microstrip Arrays Printed over Thick Dielectric Substrates | p. 275 |
Printed Dipole Planar Array with Insular Guide Feeder | p. 282 |
Printed Lens Arrays on an Ungrounded Dielectric Substrate | p. 286 |
Monopulse Printed Circuit Antenna | p. 290 |
Monolithic Integrated Phased Arrays | p. 295 |
Design Considerations | p. 296 |
Array Architecture and its Subsystems | p. 299 |
Phased Array Examples | p. 303 |
Bibliography | p. 311 |
List of Symbols | p. 315 |
Index | p. 319 |
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