List of figures | p. viii |
List of maps | p. xii |
List of tables | p. xiii |
Acknowledgements | p. xiv |
List of abbreviations | p. xvi |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Coinage in southern England and its neighbours 757-865 | p. 4 |
The historical setting: Mercia,Wessex and the Vikings | p. 9 |
Money In Its Political Context | p. 13 |
Kings, states and power in England and its neighbours | p. 16 |
Royal resources | p. 23 |
Land and warriors | p. 29 |
Towns and trade | p. 32 |
Conclusion | p. 36 |
Coinage as a royal resource: the Roman legacy | p. 37 |
Emperors, kings and minting | p. 39 |
Minting profits | p. 41 |
Looking at Coinage: Iconography and Inscriptions | p. 47 |
Coins, kings and propaganda | p. 47 |
'Portraits' | p. 53 |
Offa, novus Constantinus? | p. 54 |
After Offa | p. 64 |
Archiepiscopal portraits | p. 67 |
Crosses and other religious iconography | p. 69 |
Inscriptions | p. 72 |
Numismatic titulature | p. 79 |
Conclusion | p. 84 |
Authority and Minting I: The King | p. 87 |
Royal coinage in England before c. 740 | p. 90 |
The establishment of royal coinages in northwest Europe c. 740-c. 770 | p. 96 |
The development of royal coinage: the Mercian regime 757-c. 825 | p. 100 |
The development of royal coinage: the West Saxon regime c. 825-65 | p. 106 |
Case studies in royal coinage I: gold coinage | p. 112 |
Case studies in royal coinage II: the interstices of royal coinage | p. 117 |
Authority and Minting II: Mints, Die-Cutters and Moneyers | p. 128 |
Mint-towns | p. 128 |
Moneyers and die-cutters | p. 132 |
The moneyers of Anglo-Saxon England | p. 142 |
Origins and parallels | p. 142 |
Connections and positions | p. 146 |
Case studies in the role of moneyers I: favoured moneyers | p. 150 |
Case studies in the role of moneyers II: the Anonymous coinage | p. 153 |
Kings, mints and moneyers | p. 154 |
Value Judgements: Weight and Fineness | p. 156 |
Metal standards | p. 157 |
Silver sources | p. 157 |
Fineness | p. 161 |
Weight standards | p. 168 |
Offa's weight standards | p. 171 |
Offa, Charlemagne and the coin reforms of 792-4 | p. 175 |
Metrology after 792/3 | p. 178 |
Production of Coinage | p. 181 |
Coinage and recoinage | p. 181 |
The scale of minting | p. 184 |
The productivity of moneyers | p. 192 |
Contexts and comparisons | p. 194 |
Conclusion | p. 196 |
The Circulation of Coinage | p. 199 |
English money, foreign money | p. 203 |
Global trends within southern England: 'monetary recession, without geographical retreat' | p. 209 |
A tale of two mints: Canterbury and Ipswich compared | p. 211 |
London | p. 214 |
Rochester and Southampton: the minor mints | p. 216 |
Coin-circulation and kings, moneyers and clergy | p. 218 |
The rate of loss: monetization and production compared | p. 224 |
The forces behind circulation | p. 229 |
The monetary economy of southern England | p. 229 |
Changes in the monetary economy | p. 231 |
Contexts of circulation: pottery and metalwork | p. 239 |
Contexts of circulation: Francia, Northumbria and Italy | p. 244 |
Conclusion | p. 251 |
The Nature of Coin-Use in the Early Middle Ages | p. 252 |
Background: Mauss, Pirenne, Grierson and after | p. 252 |
Coins and commerce? | p. 259 |
Gifts and coins | p. 260 |
Case study: payments in Anglo-Saxon charters | p. 267 |
Coinage and exchange in context | p. 273 |
Coinage, markets and peasants | p. 276 |
The problem of small change | p. 284 |
Conclusion: coinage in the economy | p. 291 |
Conclusion | p. 293 |
Bibliography | p. 296 |
Index | p. 340 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |