Morphosemantic Number:

Cover -- Table of Contents -- Abstract -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and notational conventions -- Kiowa phonemes and orthography -- CH 1. Framework -- 1.1 Aim: A morphosemantic theory of number -- 1.2 Main claim and overview -- 1.3 Conceptual clarification: 'Morphosemantic' -- 1.4 Framework -- 1.5 Overview of Kiowa structure -- 1.5.1 Sources -- 1.5.2 The people -- 1.5.3 The language -- 1.5.4 Orthography -- CH 2. Kiowa's noun classes -- 2.1 Overview: Meaning and features -- 2.2 Preliminaries -- 2.3 The noun classes -- 2.3.1 The SDP class -- 2.3.2 The SDI class -- 2.3.3 The IDP class -- 2.3.4 The IDS class -- 2.3.5 The IDI class -- 2.3.6 The SDS class -- 2.3.7 The PPP class -- 2.3.8 The SSS class -- 2.3.9 The SII class -- 2.4 Semantic coherence of the classes -- 2.4.1 The animate classes -- 2.4.2 The main vegetal classes -- 2.4.3 Symmetric non-constant classes -- 2.4.4 Symmetric constant classes -- 2.4.5 The default class -- 2.4.6 Summary -- 2.5 Against a tenth class -- 2.6 Phonological incoherence -- 2.6.1 Inverse allophones -- 2.6.2 Thematic nouns -- 2.6.3 Conclusion -- CH 3. Number features -- 3.1 Referential cardinality -- 3.1.1 Natural classes -- 3.1.2 Definitions -- 3.2 Class -- 3.2.1 Classification by cardinality features -- 3.2.2 ClassP and number on D -- 3.2.3 Derivations I: Mnemonics -- 3.2.4 Derivations II: More inverse marking -- 3.2.5 Summary -- 3.3 Mnemonic naturalness -- 3.4 Spurious S/P -- 3.4.1 Types of grouphood -- 3.4.2 Derivations III: Grouphood -- 3.4.3 Summary -- 3.5 Mass nouns -- 3.5.1 Conjunction -- 3.6 Conclusion -- 3.7 Appendix: Missing mnemonics -- 3.7.1 Beyond Merrifield's method -- 3.8 Appendix: Formal demonstrations -- 3.8.1 Cardinality -- 3.8.2 Grouphood -- CH 4. Agreement and suppletion -- 4.1 Suppletion -- 4.1.1 Number-sensitive predicates -- 4.1.2 Clarification -- 4.2 Analysis of the Basic Cases -- 4.2.1 Assumptions -- 4.2.2 Analysis -- 4.2.3 Summary -- 4.3 Inversive mismatches -- 4.3.1 Minus-valued classes -- 4.3.2 Plus-valued class -- 4.4 Group-induced mismatches -- 4.4.1 Collectives -- 4.4.2 Mass nouns -- 4.5 Harder cases -- 4.5.1 Pluralia-tantum-induced mismatches -- 4.5.2 Animate- and reflexive-induced mismatches -- 4.6 Conclusion -- 4.7 Appendix: Adverbs built on suppletive roots -- CH 5. The agreement prefix -- 5.1 Preliminaries -- 5.1.1 Theoretical assumptions -- 5.2 Reduction of explicanda -- 5.2.1 'any' -- 5.2.2 More x deletion -- 5.2.3 Animate/reflexive deletion -- 5.2.4 Impoverishment: Person deletion -- 5.2.5 Impoverishment: More person deletion -- 5.3 Segmentation I: Subregularities -- 5.4 Segmentation II: Segments.