Northern Plainsmen : Adaptive Strategy and Agrarian Life - John W. Bennett
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Northern Plainsmen

Adaptive Strategy and Agrarian Life

By: John W. Bennett

Paperback | 15 February 2007

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A study of a rural region and plural society, this book is a distinctive contribution to anthropology, in that it brings the conceptual framework of that discipline to bear on a contemporary agrarian society and its historical development, rather than on peasant or tribal peoples; cultural ecology, in that it shows the nature of the adaptations of four distinctive social groups to the environment of the Canadian Great Plains; the study of social and economic change, as it describes cultural patterns and mechanisms that are relevant to agrarian development the world over; and North American studies, in as much as it deals with community life in the classic sequence of settlement of the Western Plains.

The book is, focused throughout on the adaptation of human societies to their environment. Four groups are described: the Cree Indians, the aboriginal inhabitants of the area who have lost all organic relationship to natural resources and who have devised ingenious methods for manipulating the social environment; ranchers, whose specialized production is based upon resources used in their natural state; homestead farmers, whose maladjusted small-farm economy, after initial setbacks, achieved a degree of stability through interventions by government in their adaptations to nature and the market economy; and the Hutterian Brethren, whose adaptation consisted primarily of the introduction to the region of a new kind of social organization.

This book combines the anthropological concept of culture and the framework of ecology in the study of a modern social milieu; it focuses on a region rather than on a single culture, people, or community, so that the interplay of several social groups can be appreciated; and it elaborates contemporary anthropological and ecological theory in a manner that makes it applicable to the understanding of contemporary agrarian societies.

John W. Bennett was emeritus professor of anthropology at Washington University, St. Louis. He served as president of the American Ethnological Society and the Society for Applied Anthropology, and was a member of the editorial boards of the Annual Review of Anthropology and Reviews in Anthropology. Among his books are The Ecological Transition: Cultural Anthropology and Human Adaptation (1976, 2005), Classic Anthropology: Critical Essays, 1944-1996 (1997), and Human Ecology as Human Behavior: Essays in Environmental and Development Anthropology (1995).

Industry Reviews

-Bennett's Northern Plainsmen provides a first-rate analysis of the cultural ecology of a modern agricultural community in southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada.... The volume provides the non-anthropologists with a well-conceived study of the anthropological approach to modern cultural adaption.... [T]he author has contributed a thoughtful analysis of an interesting problem.-

--George J. Armelagos, American Scientist

-This is a study in cultural ecology involving the adaptive processes and relations of four groups: Plains Cree, cattle ranchers, wheat farmers, and Hutterites of southwestern Saskatchewan over a sixty year period.... Bennett has aptly demonstrated the falsity of the belief that anthropologists can learn nothing from a study of their own culture. The book merits reading by all those who are interested in ecology, economic anthropology, and culture change and is a significant addition to the relatively meager amount of anthropological information on Western culture.-

--Chalres A. Bishop, American Anthropologist

-The anthropological method of comparing several cultures existing simultaneously in the same laboratory is decades old, yet rarely has it been utilized with the competence and concern for theoretical issues seen in Northern Plainsmen. Studying Indians, ranchers, farmers, and Hutterites, John Bennett has described the evolution of the four adaptive strategies used on the Great Plains of west-central Canada.-

--Mark P. Leone, Science


"Bennett's Northern Plainsmen provides a first-rate analysis of the cultural ecology of a modern agricultural community in southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada.... The volume provides the non-anthropologists with a well-conceived study of the anthropological approach to modern cultural adaption.... [T]he author has contributed a thoughtful analysis of an interesting problem."

--George J. Armelagos, American Scientist

"This is a study in cultural ecology involving the adaptive processes and relations of four groups: Plains Cree, cattle ranchers, wheat farmers, and Hutterites of southwestern Saskatchewan over a sixty year period.... Bennett has aptly demonstrated the falsity of the belief that anthropologists can learn nothing from a study of their own culture. The book merits reading by all those who are interested in ecology, economic anthropology, and culture change and is a significant addition to the relatively meager amount of anthropological information on Western culture."

--Chalres A. Bishop, American Anthropologist

"The anthropological method of comparing several cultures existing simultaneously in the same laboratory is decades old, yet rarely has it been utilized with the competence and concern for theoretical issues seen in Northern Plainsmen. Studying Indians, ranchers, farmers, and Hutterites, John Bennett has described the evolution of the four adaptive strategies used on the Great Plains of west-central Canada."

--Mark P. Leone, Science


"Bennett's Northern Plainsmen provides a first-rate analysis of the cultural ecology of a modern agricultural community in southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada.... The volume provides the non-anthropologists with a well-conceived study of the anthropological approach to modern cultural adaption.... [T]he author has contributed a thoughtful analysis of an interesting problem."

--George J. Armelagos, American Scientist

"This is a study in cultural ecology involving the adaptive processes and relations of four groups: Plains Cree, cattle ranchers, wheat farmers, and Hutterites of southwestern Saskatchewan over a sixty year period.... Bennett has aptly demonstrated the falsity of the belief that anthropologists can learn nothing from a study of their own culture. The book merits reading by all those who are interested in ecology, economic anthropology, and culture change and is a significant addition to the relatively meager amount of anthropological information on Western culture."

--Chalres A. Bishop, American Anthropologist

"The anthropological method of comparing several cultures existing simultaneously in the same laboratory is decades old, yet rarely has it been utilized with the competence and concern for theoretical issues seen in Northern Plainsmen. Studying Indians, ranchers, farmers, and Hutterites, John Bennett has described the evolution of the four adaptive strategies used on the Great Plains of west-central Canada."

--Mark P. Leone, Science

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